Tools and Technologies for Ethical Hacking: Master the Essentials

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a typical function of a network scanner?

Accepted Answer

Bandwidth monitoring

Answer

Port scanning

Answer

Vulnerability assessment

Answer

Network mapping

Question 2

What is the primary function of a vulnerability scanner?

Accepted Answer

Identifying potential system weaknesses

Answer

Exploiting vulnerabilities to gain access

Answer

Detecting and removing malware

Answer

Monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of utilizing open-source ethical hacking tools?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed updates with the latest security vulnerabilities

Answer

Cost-free availability

Answer

Enhanced customizability compared to commercial tools

Answer

Extensive support from a developer community

Question 4

Which of the following techniques is commonly employed to escalate privileges on a target system?

Accepted Answer

Buffer overflow

Answer

SQL injection

Answer

Cross-site scripting

Answer

Man-in-the-middle attack

Question 5

What is the intended role of a honeypot in ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Attracting and capturing attackers

Answer

Monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity

Answer

Testing the efficacy of security measures

Answer

Providing a safe environment for hackers to hone their skills

Question 6

Which of the following is a widely used network scanner employed in ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Nmap

Answer

Acunetix

Answer

Wireshark

Answer

Metasploit

Question 7

What is the primary objective of a vulnerability scanner?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and exploiting security weaknesses

Answer

Cracking passwords

Answer

Analyzing network traffic

Answer

Intercepting data transmissions

Question 8

Which of the following password cracking techniques involves utilizing a collection of common passwords?

Accepted Answer

Dictionary attack

Answer

Brute force

Answer

Rainbow tables

Answer

Social engineering

Question 9

What is the fundamental ethical principle guiding ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Protecting and securing systems

Answer

Exploiting systems for financial gain

Answer

Gaining personal glory

Answer

Disrupting and damaging systems

Question 10

Which of the following is a recommended practice for reporting vulnerabilities discovered during ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Contacting the vendor directly

Answer

Publishing the vulnerability publicly

Answer

Keeping the vulnerability secret

Answer

Ignoring the vulnerability

Question 11

Which of the following tools is commonly used for packet sniffing in ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Wireshark

Answer

Nmap

Answer

Metasploit

Answer

John the Ripper

Question 12

What distinguishes a trojan from a virus?

Accepted Answer

A trojan requires user interaction, a virus does not

Answer

A trojan is a virus

Answer

A virus is a trojan

Answer

A virus requires user interaction, a trojan does not

Question 13

In ethical hacking, what is the most ethical action to take after discovering vulnerabilities?

Accepted Answer

Report all vulnerabilities, regardless of impact.

Answer

Exploit the vulnerabilities to improve system security.

Answer

Exploit only vulnerabilities that can be fixed immediately.

Answer

Never exploit vulnerabilities, even with consent.

Question 14

Which network scanner is known for its comprehensive features and high accuracy in vulnerability detection?

Accepted Answer

Nessus

Answer

Nmap

Answer

Wireshark

Answer

Metasploit

Question 15

What web application assessment tool is specifically designed for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications?

Accepted Answer

Burp Suite

Answer

Acunetix

Answer

Nikto

Answer

Nessus

Question 16

Which password cracking technique utilizes precomputed hash tables to significantly accelerate the password recovery process?

Accepted Answer

Hashcat

Answer

John the Ripper

Answer

Cain and Abel

Answer

Ophcrack

Question 17

What is the primary function of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

To detect and alert on suspicious activities

Answer

To prevent unauthorized access

Answer

To restore compromised systems

Answer

To perform penetration testing

Question 18

Which of the following software is not commonly used as an ethical hacking tool?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Burp Suite

Answer

Metasploit

Answer

Wireshark

Question 19

Which network protocol is frequently exploited by ethical hackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks, intercepting and manipulating network traffic?

Accepted Answer

HTTP

Answer

HTTPS

Answer

SSH

Answer

TLS

Question 20

What is the primary responsibility of a penetration tester in the context of ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

To simulate real-world attacks, identify vulnerabilities, and provide remediation recommendations

Answer

To develop and distribute malware for malicious purposes

Answer

To monitor and respond to security breaches and incidents

Answer

To educate users on cybersecurity best practices

Question 21

Which tool is primarily used to identify open ports and services on a network?

Accepted Answer

Network Scanner

Answer

Packet Sniffer

Answer

Password Cracker

Answer

Vulnerability Scanner

Question 22

Which vulnerability scanner is renowned for its ability to detect both common and zero-day vulnerabilities?

Accepted Answer

Nessus

Answer

Nikto

Answer

Acunetix

Answer

Burp Suite

Question 23

What method do password crackers primarily employ to gain unauthorized access to systems?

Accepted Answer

Brute Force

Answer

Keylogging

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Social Engineering

Question 24

Which tool is specifically designed for conducting penetration testing and exploiting vulnerabilities?

Accepted Answer

Metasploit Framework

Answer

Wireshark

Answer

nmap

Answer

SQLMap

Question 25

What is the primary objective of employing social engineering techniques in ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Gaining Access Without Exploiting Technical Vulnerabilities

Answer

Identifying System Misconfigurations

Answer

Analyzing Network Traffic Patterns

Question 26

Which certification is widely recognized as a benchmark for proficiency in ethical hacking practices and principles?

Accepted Answer

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

Answer

Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)

Answer

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)