Therapeutic Procedures in Medical Terminology: Learn Medical Treatments and Interventions

Question 1

How do medical interventions aid in managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Control symptoms and prevent complications

Answer

Cure the underlying cause of the disease

Answer

Are unnecessary for chronic disease management

Question 2

What is a therapeutic procedure in healthcare management, and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

A therapeutic procedure is a medical intervention used to treat or manage a medical condition.

Answer

A therapeutic procedure is only a surgical intervention to remove diseased organs.

Answer

Therapeutic procedures are only diagnostic tests used to identify medical conditions.

Question 3

Ultrasound is a diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to visualize internal structures. Which of the following statements about ultrasound is true?

Accepted Answer

It produces real-time images of internal organs and tissues.

Answer

It involves the use of ionizing radiation.

Answer

It requires the patient to ingest a radioactive tracer.

Answer

It is only used for examining the heart and lungs.

Question 4

A surgical procedure to remove a malignant tumor is known as:

Accepted Answer

Excision

Answer

Debridement

Answer

Reconstruction

Answer

Amputation

Question 5

Which type of therapy involves the administration of chemical agents to kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells?

Accepted Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Hormone therapy

Answer

Immunotherapy

Question 6

The process of collecting a sample of cells or fluid from the body for analysis is known as:

Accepted Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Excision

Answer

Aspiration

Answer

Irrigation

Question 7

Which surgical technique involves the insertion of a small camera and surgical instruments through small incisions to perform surgery?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Robotic surgery

Answer

Open surgery

Question 8

The surgical removal of the synovial membrane, the lining of joints, is called:

Accepted Answer

Synovectomy

Answer

Arthrotomy

Answer

Arthroplasty

Answer

Tendon repair

Question 9

The surgical repair of a torn ligament is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Ligament reconstruction

Answer

Tendon repair

Answer

Fasciotomy

Answer

Osteotomy

Question 10

Which of the following is a non-invasive therapeutic intervention for pain management?

Accepted Answer

Massage therapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Surgery

Question 11

The surgical creation of an opening in the abdomen to access internal organs is known as:

Accepted Answer

Laparotomy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Stomal creation

Question 12

Which characteristic distinguishes invasive from non-invasive diagnostic procedures?

Accepted Answer

Invasive procedures penetrate the body's physical barriers, while non-invasive procedures do not.

Answer

Invasive procedures use radiation, while non-invasive procedures use sound waves.

Answer

Invasive procedures provide more detailed images than non-invasive procedures.

Answer

Invasive procedures are always more expensive than non-invasive procedures.

Question 13

Which of the following is a disadvantage of non-invasive diagnostic procedures compared to invasive diagnostic procedures?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of complications

Answer

Reduced patient discomfort

Answer

Shorter recovery time

Question 14

Which non-surgical procedure alleviates chronic spine pain by using heat to destroy nerve tissue?

Accepted Answer

Radiofrequency ablation

Answer

Coronary angiography

Answer

Laminectomy

Question 15

In preparation for a therapeutic procedure, describe the ethical considerations and effective patient communication strategies you would implement as a healthcare professional.

Accepted Answer

Obtain informed consent, respect patient autonomy, and maintain confidentiality.

Accepted Answer

Provide clear explanations, encourage questions, and actively listen to patient concerns.

Answer

Use technical jargon only, avoid eye contact, and prioritize efficiency.

Answer

Withhold information about the procedure to avoid anxiety.

Question 16

Which of the following surgical procedures involves removing a body part?

Accepted Answer

Amputation

Answer

Aspiration

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Catheterization

Question 17

Which diagnostic technique utilizes a thin tube, called a catheter, to visualize body cavities and vessels?

Accepted Answer

Catheterization

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 18

Which non-surgical procedure is used to remove fluid from a body cavity or space?

Accepted Answer

Aspiration

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Dialysis

Question 19

What type of therapy utilizes radiation to treat medical conditions?

Accepted Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Cryosurgery

Answer

Electrosurgery

Answer

Hormone therapy

Question 20

Which surgical procedure results in the formation of an artificial opening on the body?

Accepted Answer

Stoma

Answer

Suture

Answer

Implant

Answer

Graft

Question 21

Which diagnostic imaging technique generates cross-sectional images of the body?

Accepted Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Ultrasonography

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Radiography

Question 22

Which surgical procedure aims to replace or fix an impaired or diseased organ?

Accepted Answer

Transplant

Answer

Amputation

Answer

Resection

Answer

Reconstruction

Question 23

Which diagnostic technique employs sound waves to create body images?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Question 24

What type of medication is primarily used to treat cancer?

Accepted Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Hormone therapy

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Radiation therapy

Question 25

Identify the surgical procedure type that is NOT invasive.

Accepted Answer

Non-surgical

Answer

Therapeutic

Answer

Diagnostic

Answer

Palliative

Question 26

What is the medical term for a procedure that utilizes a laser to remove or destroy tissue?

Accepted Answer

Laser ablation

Answer

Radiofrequency ablation

Answer

Electrosurgery

Answer

Cryosurgery

Question 27

Which diagnostic procedure involves injecting a contrast agent into blood vessels to enhance their visibility on X-rays?

Accepted Answer

Angiography

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Colonoscopy

Question 28

What is the surgical procedure term for the removal of a diseased kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Cystectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Question 29

Which method of medication administration involves delivering medication through the skin without needles?

Accepted Answer

Transdermal patch

Answer

Suppository

Answer

Intravenous injection

Answer

Intramuscular injection

Question 30

What is the medical term for the application of heat to treat medical conditions?

Accepted Answer

Thermotherapy

Answer

Cryotherapy

Answer

Electrotherapy

Question 31

Which type of radiation therapy is used to treat cancer and involves external beams?

Accepted Answer

External beam radiation therapy

Answer

Brachytherapy

Answer

Hyperthermia

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 32

What is the procedure called for inserting a tube into the trachea to aid breathing?

Accepted Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Laryngectomy

Answer

Bronchoscopy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Question 33

Identify the surgical incision type that is made along the middle of the body.

Accepted Answer

Median

Answer

Oblique

Answer

Transverse

Answer

Flap

Question 34

What is the medical term for the procedure of draining fluid from the pericardial sac surrounding the heart using a catheter?

Accepted Answer

Pericardiocentesis

Answer

Lumbar puncture

Answer

Arthrocentesis

Answer

Pleurocentesis

Question 35

What non-invasive procedure uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

X-ray

Answer

MRI

Answer

PET scan

Question 36

What is the procedure called that involves inserting a stent into an artery to improve blood flow?

Accepted Answer

Stent placement

Answer

Embolism

Answer

Thrombectomy

Answer

Angioplasty

Question 37

Which minimally invasive surgical technique uses a laparoscope to perform surgical procedures?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Robotic surgery

Answer

Arthroscopy

Answer

Endoscopy

Question 38

Which type of physical therapy uses exercises to improve range of motion and flexibility?

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic exercises

Answer

Ultrasound therapy

Answer

Occupational therapy

Answer

Massage therapy

Question 39

What procedure involves injecting medication directly into a joint?

Accepted Answer

Joint injection

Answer

Ultrasound therapy

Answer

Epidural injection

Answer

Radiofrequency ablation

Question 40

Which type of radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to treat tumors?

Accepted Answer

External beam radiation therapy

Answer

Brachytherapy

Answer

Proton therapy

Answer

Stereotactic radiosurgery

Question 41

What procedure involves inserting a breathing tube into the trachea?

Accepted Answer

Intubation

Answer

Cricothyrotomy

Answer

Tracheotomy

Answer

Laryngectomy

Question 42

What is the term for the surgical incision made into the skull to access the brain?

Accepted Answer

Craniotomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Answer

Laminectomy

Question 43

Which of the following diagnostic imaging techniques utilizes radioactive tracers to assess metabolic activity?

Accepted Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 44

Which type of physical therapy utilizes water as a therapeutic medium for rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

Hydrotherapy

Answer

Occupational therapy

Answer

Massage therapy

Answer

Speech therapy

Question 45

What is the term for the procedure that involves the surgical removal of a kidney stone?

Accepted Answer

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Answer

Ureteroscopy

Answer

Lithotripsy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Question 46

Which of the following diagnostic tests employs sound waves to generate images of internal structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Question 47

What is the procedure that uses a laser to correct vision problems known as?

Accepted Answer

Laser eye surgery

Answer

Glaucoma surgery

Answer

Corneal transplant

Answer

Cataract surgery

Question 48

Which therapeutic procedure utilizes heat to promote healing and reduce pain?

Accepted Answer

Thermotherapy

Answer

Hydrotherapy

Answer

Massage therapy

Answer

Cryotherapy

Question 49

What is the term for the surgical removal of a portion of the lung?

Accepted Answer

Lobectomy

Answer

Bronchoscopy

Answer

Thoracoscopy

Answer

Pneumonectomy

Question 50

The surgical removal of a diseased or damaged organ or tissue is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Excision

Answer

Aspiration

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Incision

Question 51

Which procedure involves the surgical creation of an opening in the body?

Accepted Answer

Incision

Answer

Ablation

Answer

Amputation

Answer

Extirpation

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a type of therapeutic procedure?

Accepted Answer

Autopsy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Surgery

Question 53

A non-surgical procedure that uses sound waves to create images of internal body structures is:

Accepted Answer

Ultrasonography

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Endoscopy

Question 54

The medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Oncology

Answer

Endocrinology

Answer

Cardiology

Answer

Nephrology

Question 55

Which therapy employs high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells?

Accepted Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Immunotherapy

Answer

Hormone therapy

Question 56

The therapeutic procedure that utilizes cold to destroy diseased tissue is:

Accepted Answer

Cryosurgery

Answer

Hyperthermia

Answer

Electrosurgery

Answer

Lasersurgery