Musculoskeletal System: Bones, Muscles, and Joints Terminology Quiz

Question 1

Which medical procedure involves transplanting bone marrow from a donor to a recipient?

Accepted Answer

Myelotransplantation

Answer

Osteoplasty

Answer

Arthroscopy

Answer

Osteotomy

Question 2

What is the medical term for a fracture that results in three or more broken bone fragments?

Accepted Answer

Comminuted fracture

Answer

Greenstick fracture

Answer

Transverse fracture

Answer

Oblique fracture

Question 3

Which of the following bones forms the outer ankle bone?

Accepted Answer

Fibula

Answer

Tibia

Answer

Talus

Answer

Calcaneus

Question 4

What is the medical term for the study of the structure and function of skeletal muscles?

Accepted Answer

Myology

Answer

Osteology

Answer

Arthrology

Answer

Neurology

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a bone of the axial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Humerus

Answer

Mandible

Answer

Scapula

Answer

Ribs

Question 6

Which type of joint permits a wide range of motion, including rotation and abduction?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Condyloid joint

Question 7

What is the medical term for a tear in a muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Strain

Answer

Contusion

Answer

Sprain

Answer

Dislocation

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a function of the musculoskeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Sensation

Answer

Movement

Answer

Support

Answer

Protection

Question 9

Which type of bone has a long, narrow shaft with wider ends?

Accepted Answer

Long bone

Answer

Short bone

Answer

Flat bone

Question 10

The femur is a bone located in which part of the human body?

Accepted Answer

Thigh

Answer

Upper arm

Answer

Lower leg

Answer

Shoulder

Question 11

Which of the following muscles is responsible for flexing the elbow joint?

Accepted Answer

Biceps brachii

Answer

Triceps brachii

Answer

Deltoid

Answer

Pectoralis major

Question 12

What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Ellipsoid joint

Question 13

Which of the following is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer

Tendonitis

Question 14

What is the medical term for the condition where a bone breaks?

Accepted Answer

Fracture

Answer

Dislocation

Answer

Sprain

Answer

Strain

Question 15

What is the name of the largest muscle in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Gluteus maximus

Answer

Quadriceps femoris

Answer

Pectoralis major

Answer

Deltoid

Question 16

Which of the following is a type of passive range of motion exercise?

Accepted Answer

Stretching

Answer

Jogging

Answer

Weightlifting

Answer

Jumping jacks

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of synovial fluid in joints?

Accepted Answer

To reduce friction during movement

Answer

To provide nourishment to cartilage

Answer

To hold bones together

Answer

To store calcium

Question 18

Which is the longest bone in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Femur (thigh bone)

Answer

Humerus (upper arm bone)

Answer

Tibia (shin bone)

Answer

Radius (forearm bone)

Question 19

Which type of joint provides the widest range of motion?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Condyloid joint

Question 20

Which muscle is responsible for straightening the knee?

Accepted Answer

Quadriceps femoris

Answer

Biceps femoris

Answer

Gastrocnemius

Answer

Hamstrings

Question 21

What is the primary function of ligaments in the musculoskeletal system?

Accepted Answer

To connect bones to bones

Answer

To connect muscles to bones

Answer

To protect joints

Answer

To produce synovial fluid

Question 22

Identify the bone classified as a flat bone:

Accepted Answer

Sternum

Answer

Humerus

Answer

Femur

Answer

Tibia

Question 23

What is the medical term for the connective tissue that joins bones together?

Accepted Answer

Ligament

Answer

Tendon

Answer

Cartilage

Answer

Fascia

Question 24

Which muscle group is responsible for straightening the knee joint?

Accepted Answer

Quadriceps

Answer

Hamstrings

Answer

Calves

Answer

Gluteals

Question 25

What is the medical term for the joint between the shoulder blade and collarbone?

Accepted Answer

Sternoclavicular

Answer

Glenohumeral

Answer

Coxofemoral

Answer

Intervertebral

Question 26

Which of the following describes the movement of bending the body forward at the waist?

Accepted Answer

Flexion

Answer

Extension

Answer

Abduction

Answer

Rotation

Question 27

Name the bone that forms the forehead region of the skull:

Accepted Answer

Frontal

Answer

Parietal

Answer

Temporal

Answer

Occipital

Question 28

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs and operates involuntarily?

Accepted Answer

Smooth

Answer

Skeletal

Answer

Cardiac

Answer

Striated

Question 29

What is the medical term for a condition characterized by joint pain, swelling, and stiffness?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Myalgia

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Bursitis

Question 30

What is the medical term for the lower end of the spinal cord that resembles a horse's tail?

Accepted Answer

Cauda equina

Answer

Medulla oblongata

Answer

Cerebrum

Answer

Cerebellum

Question 31

Which type of bone is characterized by a long, cylindrical shape and is found in the limbs?

Accepted Answer

Long bone

Answer

Flat bone

Answer

Sesamoid bone

Answer

Irregular bone

Question 32

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion and is found in the shoulder and hip?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Suture

Answer

Syndesmosis

Answer

Hinge joint

Question 33

Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for flexing the foot downward and is located in the calf?

Accepted Answer

Gastrocnemius

Answer

Biceps brachii

Answer

Triceps brachii

Answer

Deltoid

Question 34

What is the main mineral component of bone tissue that provides strength and rigidity?

Accepted Answer

Hydroxyapatite

Answer

Collagen

Answer

Osteocytes

Answer

Cartilage

Question 35

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the tendons, often causing pain and stiffness?

Accepted Answer

Tendonitis

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Bursitis

Answer

Sprain

Question 36

Which bone forms the cheekbone and is part of the facial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Zygomatic bone

Answer

Mandible

Answer

Maxilla

Answer

Frontal bone

Question 37

Which type of muscle tissue is not under voluntary control and functions automatically, such as in the walls of organs?

Accepted Answer

Smooth muscle

Answer

Skeletal muscle

Answer

Cardiac muscle

Answer

Voluntary muscle

Question 38

Which joint connects the upper arm bone (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula)?

Accepted Answer

Glenohumeral joint

Answer

Elbow joint

Answer

Wrist joint

Answer

Hip joint

Question 39

Which of the following is not a primary function of the skeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Producing red blood cells

Answer

Providing structural support

Answer

Storing minerals

Answer

Protecting internal organs

Question 40

The upper arm bone commonly known as the 'funny bone' is called the:

Accepted Answer

Humerus

Answer

Tibia

Answer

Femur

Answer

Radius

Question 41

Which type of joint allows for movement in two perpendicular planes?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Answer

Gliding joint

Question 42

The condition characterized by inflammation of a tendon is medically known as:

Accepted Answer

Tendonitis

Answer

Bursitis

Answer

Myositis

Answer

Osteitis

Question 43

The primary muscle group responsible for extending the knee is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Quadriceps

Answer

Biceps femoris

Answer

Hamstrings

Answer

Gastrocnemius

Question 44

Which of the following lifestyle factors is a known risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

High calcium intake

Answer

Moderate alcohol consumption

Question 45

The process of replacing damaged cartilage with fibrous connective tissue is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Fibrosis

Answer

Ossification

Answer

Osteogenesis

Answer

Chondrification

Question 46

Which of the following diagnostic imaging techniques is commonly used for visualizing bone fractures?

Accepted Answer

X-ray

Answer

MRI

Answer

CT scan

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 47

The medical term for a broken bone is:

Accepted Answer

Fracture

Answer

Dislocation

Answer

Sprain

Answer

Strain

Question 48

Which of the following medications is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and suppress the overactive immune system?

Accepted Answer

Methotrexate

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Aspirin

Question 49

What is the largest muscle in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Gluteus maximus

Answer

Deltoid

Answer

Biceps brachii

Answer

Rectus femoris

Question 50

Which type of joint provides the greatest range of motion?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Answer

Hinge joint

Answer

Saddle joint

Answer

Pivot joint

Question 51

Which of these bones is located in the lower leg?

Accepted Answer

Tibia

Answer

Radius

Answer

Clavicle

Answer

Humerus

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a function of muscles?

Accepted Answer

Digestion

Answer

Support

Answer

Protection

Answer

Movement

Question 53

What type of muscle tissue is found in the heart?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Answer

Voluntary muscle

Answer

Smooth muscle

Answer

Skeletal muscle

Question 54

Which bone forms the shoulder joint?

Accepted Answer

Scapula

Answer

Rib cage

Answer

Femur

Answer

Pelvis

Question 55

What is the main function of the quadriceps muscles?

Accepted Answer

Extending the knee

Answer

Rotating the hip

Answer

Raising the arm

Answer

Flexing the ankle

Question 56

Which bone is part of the skull?

Accepted Answer

Frontal bone

Answer

Patella

Answer

Tarsal bone

Answer

Femur