Childhood Illnesses: Prevention and Management for Early Childhood Educators

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a sign that a child's fever requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Fever lasting 24 hours or less

Answer

Fever exceeding 104°F (40°C)

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Lethargy or unresponsiveness

Question 2

What is the most appropriate way to administer medication to a young child?

Accepted Answer

Orally

Answer

Through the ear

Answer

Nasally

Answer

Rectally

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the common cold in young children?

Accepted Answer

Stomach ache

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Fever under 101 degrees Fahrenheit

Answer

Sore throat

Question 4

The flu is a respiratory illness caused by:

Accepted Answer

Viruses

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Parasites

Answer

Fungus

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for allergies in young children?

Accepted Answer

Cough suppressants

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Decongestants

Answer

Immunotherapy

Question 6

To ensure the safety and effectiveness of fever-reducing medication for young children, what are the crucial factors to consider regarding dosage and timing?

Accepted Answer

Adhere to the dosage instructions on the medication label and administer the medication every 4-6 hours.

Answer

Avoid exceeding the maximum dosage recommended on the medication label, even if the child's weight is below the recommended range.

Answer

Administer the medication every 2-3 hours, regardless of the child's temperature.

Answer

Wait until the child's temperature reaches 102°F (38.9°C) before administering any medication.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a severe allergic reaction in young children?

Accepted Answer

Mild rash

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Swelling of the face

Answer

Hives

Question 8

What is the recommended first-line treatment for a mild fever in young children?

Accepted Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Cold compress

Question 9

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing asthma in young children?

Accepted Answer

Both B and C

Answer

Family history of asthma

Answer

Exposure to tobacco smoke

Answer

Allergies

Question 10

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 11

Which allergy type triggers symptoms such as itchy, watery eyes and a runny nose?

Accepted Answer

Inhalant allergy

Answer

Food allergy

Answer

Contact allergy

Answer

Drug allergy

Question 12

What is the initial step in managing a fever in a young child?

Accepted Answer

Monitor the fever and intervene if it persists or worsens

Answer

Administer over-the-counter fever reducers

Answer

Seek medical attention immediately

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the child's forehead

Question 13

What is the recommended treatment for a mild allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Topical steroid cream

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Supplemental oxygen

Question 14

What is the most common cause of diarrhea in young children?

Accepted Answer

Viral infections

Answer

Bacterial infections

Answer

Parasitic infections

Answer

Foodborne illnesses

Question 15

What is the most comprehensive approach to preventing childhood injuries?

Accepted Answer

Implementing all of the above

Answer

Constant supervision of children

Answer

Use of safety gates and locks

Answer

Educating children about safety

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of the common cold in children?

Accepted Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Cough

Answer

Fever

Question 17

Which of the following foods is NOT recommended for babies under 1 year old?

Accepted Answer

Honey

Answer

Breast milk or formula

Answer

Pureed fruits and vegetables

Answer

Infant cereal

Question 18

What is the most important first step to take if you suspect a child is having an allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Remove the child from exposure to the allergen

Answer

Call 911 immediately

Answer

Give the child an antihistamine

Answer

Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)

Question 19

Which symptoms are unique to the flu and not usually found in a common cold?

Accepted Answer

Fever and chills

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Runny nose

Question 20

To prevent the spread of illness, which handwashing step is most important to teach young children?

Accepted Answer

Lather with soap and scrub for at least 20 seconds

Answer

Use warm water

Answer

Rinse hands thoroughly

Answer

Dry hands with a clean towel

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of the flu in young children?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Fever

Answer

Persistent cough

Question 22

Which symptom is a primary indicator of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Itching eyes

Question 23

Which medication should **not** be given to young children with a fever?

Accepted Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Acetaminophen

Question 24

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a cold?

Accepted Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Fever

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Rash

Question 25

The primary cause of the flu is:

Accepted Answer

Influenza virus

Answer

Mold

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Allergies

Question 26

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat allergies?

Accepted Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Decongestants

Answer

Cough suppressants

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 27

Which of the following is an effective preventive measure for childhood illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Frequent handwashing

Answer

Going to crowded places

Answer

Sharing toys with sick children

Answer

Touching eyes and nose

Question 28

What is the initial step in managing a child with a cough?

Accepted Answer

Keep the child hydrated

Answer

Take the child to the doctor

Answer

Give the child over-the-counter cough medicine

Answer

Isolate the child from others

Question 29

Which of the following is a potential sign of dehydration in children?

Accepted Answer

Lethargy

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Frequent urination

Question 30

What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of germs when a child is sick?

Accepted Answer

Covering coughs and sneezes

Answer

Touching the child's face

Answer

Sharing food and drinks

Answer

Going to school or daycare

Question 31

Which of the following flu symptoms can lead to serious complications?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Muscle aches

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Runny nose

Question 32

What is the first priority when a child has a fever?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring the child's temperature and providing comfort measures

Answer

Giving the child aspirin

Answer

Taking the child to the doctor immediately

Question 33

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Itchy eyes

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sneezing

Question 34

Which of the following is not a common cause of allergies?

Accepted Answer

Stress

Answer

Pollen

Answer

Dust

Answer

Pet dander

Question 35

In the initial management of a child with a fever, what should be the first step?

Accepted Answer

Measure the child's temperature

Answer

Give the child aspirin

Answer

Put the child in a cold bath

Answer

Call the doctor

Question 36

Which of the following medications is not commonly used to treat allergies?

Accepted Answer

Decongestants

Answer

Leukotriene modifiers

Answer

Antihistamines

Answer

Nasal corticosteroids

Question 37

Which intervention is most effective in preventing the spread of infectious diseases in a classroom setting?

Accepted Answer

Promoting frequent handwashing

Answer

Using protective gear (e.g., gloves, masks)

Answer

Limiting contact with sick individuals

Answer

Closing the school or classroom

Question 38

Which potential complication of a severe cold can be life-threatening?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Bronchitis

Answer

Sinusitis

Question 39

Which of the following symptoms indicates an allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Swelling of the throat

Answer

Itchy eyes

Answer

Hives

Question 40

Which type of allergic reaction occurs immediately upon exposure to an allergen?

Accepted Answer

Type I

Answer

Type III

Answer

Type IV

Answer

Type II

Question 41

Which of the following is a telltale sign of dehydration in a young child?

Accepted Answer

Sunken eyes and dry mouth

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Irritability

Answer

Lethargy

Question 42

What is the recommended dosage of acetaminophen for a child weighing 11 kilograms (25 pounds)?

Accepted Answer

2.5 - 3.75 milliliters (mL)

Answer

10 - 15 mL

Answer

5 - 7.5 mL

Answer

1.25 - 2.5 mL

Question 43

Which of the following is a typical symptom shared by both the common cold and influenza (flu)?

Accepted Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Rash

Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Earache

Question 44

In a classroom setting, which measure is the most effective in preventing the spread of contagious illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Frequent handwashing

Answer

Using hand sanitizer

Answer

Covering coughs and sneezes

Answer

Wearing protective gear

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT typically a symptom associated with allergies?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Itchy eyes

Question 46

What is the recommended initial action for a caregiver when a child exhibits a fever?

Accepted Answer

Contact the child's parents and monitor their condition

Answer

Administer over-the-counter fever-reducing medication

Answer

Send the child home from school or daycare

Question 47

Untreated strep throat may result in which of the following serious complications?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatic fever

Answer

Meningitis

Answer

Chickenpox

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 48

What is the appropriate first aid treatment for a minor cut or abrasion in a young child?

Accepted Answer

Clean the wound, apply gentle pressure to stop bleeding, and cover it with a bandage

Answer

Apply antibiotic ointment without cleaning

Answer

Leave the wound open to air

Answer

Use a tourniquet to stop bleeding

Question 49

Which of the following signs or symptoms suggests that a child with a respiratory illness may require medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Low-grade fever

Answer

Mild cough

Answer

Runny nose

Question 50

What is the most common cause of diarrhea in young children?

Accepted Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Parasitic infection

Answer

Food allergy

Question 51

Which oral fluid is recommended to help prevent dehydration in a child experiencing vomiting or diarrhea?

Accepted Answer

Oral rehydration solution (ORS)

Answer

Water only

Answer

Fruit juice

Answer

Soda

Question 52

A common misconception about treating fever in children is that:

Accepted Answer

It should always be suppressed with medication

Answer

It is a sign of a serious infection

Answer

It is a normal part of the body's immune response

Answer

It should be ignored as it is not harmful