Nail Care Techniques: Master the Basics of Nail Preparation and Care

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a proper technique for cuticle care?

Accepted Answer

Cutting cuticles with cuticle scissors

Answer

Moisturizing cuticles with cuticle oil

Answer

Pushing back cuticles with an orangewood stick

Question 2

In the proper sequence of nail preparation, which step should be performed first?

Accepted Answer

Remove any existing nail polish

Answer

Moisturize the nails

Answer

File the nails

Answer

Trim the cuticles

Question 3

For individuals with weak and brittle nails, which nail shape is generally recommended?

Accepted Answer

Oval

Answer

Square

Answer

Stiletto

Answer

Almond

Question 4

Which tool is specifically designed to gently push back or remove excess cuticles?

Accepted Answer

Cuticle pusher

Answer

Nail scissors

Answer

Tweezers

Answer

Cuticle nippers

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of using a nail dehydrator before applying artificial enhancements?

Accepted Answer

Remove moisture from the nail plate

Answer

Disinfect the nail surface

Answer

Promote adhesion of the enhancements

Answer

Improve the longevity of the enhancements

Question 6

Which type of nail tip is suitable for creating long, pointed nails?

Accepted Answer

Sculpted tips

Answer

Natural tips

Answer

Clear tips

Answer

French tips

Question 7

What is the main component found in most artificial nail enhancements?

Accepted Answer

Acrylic

Answer

Gel

Answer

Polyurethane

Answer

Fiberglass

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a step in proper nail preparation?

Accepted Answer

Buffing nails to remove shine

Answer

Removing previous polish

Answer

Soaking nails in warm water

Answer

Filing nails to desired shape

Question 9

When filing nails, in which direction should the file be moved?

Accepted Answer

Away from the nail (toward the tip)

Answer

Toward the nail (toward the cuticle)

Answer

In a circular motion

Answer

Side-to-side

Question 10

Which nail shape features straight sides and a sharp, squared-off tip?

Accepted Answer

Square

Answer

Round

Answer

Oval

Answer

Almond

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of cuticle care?

Accepted Answer

To remove dead skin cells and promote healthy nail growth

Answer

To prevent ingrown nails

Answer

To enhance the appearance of polished nails

Answer

To stimulate blood circulation around the nail

Question 12

Which tool is specifically designed for removing excess cuticle growth?

Accepted Answer

Cuticle nippers

Answer

Cuticle pusher

Answer

Nail file

Answer

Nail brush

Question 13

What is the correct order for applying nail polish?

Accepted Answer

Base coat, nail polish, top coat

Answer

Nail polish, base coat, top coat

Answer

Top coat, nail polish, base coat

Answer

Base coat, top coat, nail polish

Question 14

Which grit nail file is most suitable for natural nails?

Accepted Answer

180 grit (medium)

Answer

100 grit (coarse)

Answer

240 grit (fine)

Answer

320 grit (ultra-fine)

Question 15

What is the primary function of a nail buffer?

Accepted Answer

To smooth and enhance the surface of the nail

Answer

To shape and contour the nail

Answer

To remove nail polish

Answer

To massage and stimulate the cuticle area

Question 16

When filing nails straight across the free edge, which nail shape is achieved?

Accepted Answer

Square

Answer

Round

Answer

Stiletto

Answer

Almond

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of using a cuticle pusher?

Accepted Answer

To gently push back cuticles and remove dead skin cells

Answer

To trim and shape the natural nail

Answer

To file and shape the free edge of the nail

Answer

To create intricate nail art designs

Question 18

Which type of nail cutter is ideal for trimming acrylic nails?

Accepted Answer

Nipper specifically designed for acrylic nails

Answer

Regular nail clippers

Answer

Guillotine nail cutter

Answer

Scissors

Question 19

What is the primary reason for using a nail buffer?

Accepted Answer

To smooth the nail surface and enhance its shine

Answer

To remove calluses from the hands

Answer

To shape the natural nail

Answer

To exfoliate the skin around the nails

Question 20

Which of the following is a contraindication for applying nail polish?

Accepted Answer

Fungal nail infections

Answer

Healthy, well-maintained nails

Answer

Recent manicure or pedicure

Answer

No visible skin irritation

Question 21

What is the main ingredient in most nail polishes that provides their color?

Accepted Answer

Pigments

Answer

Acetone

Answer

Resin

Answer

Formaldehyde

Question 22

For filing natural nails, which type of file is generally recommended?

Accepted Answer

Glass file

Answer

Metal file

Answer

Emery board

Answer

Sandpaper file

Question 23

Which nail shape is generally considered the most suitable for short, wide nails?

Accepted Answer

Round

Answer

Square

Answer

Oval

Answer

Almond

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of applying a cuticle remover?

Accepted Answer

To soften and dissolve the cuticles

Answer

To protect the nails from damage

Answer

To remove excess skin around the nails

Answer

To enhance the shine of the nails

Question 25

When using an orangewood stick to push back cuticles, what is the correct technique?

Accepted Answer

Gently push the cuticle back towards the base of the nail

Answer

Apply pressure directly to the cuticle area

Answer

Use a circular motion to remove excess cuticle

Answer

Trim the cuticle with the pointed end of the stick

Question 26

Which type of nail clipper is most suitable for cutting thick toenails?

Accepted Answer

Heavy-duty toenail clipper

Answer

Standard fingernail clipper

Answer

Scissor-type toenail clipper

Answer

Nipper-type toenail clipper

Question 27

When applying a nail polish base coat, what is the recommended technique?

Accepted Answer

Apply thin, even layers and allow each layer to dry completely

Answer

Use a thick layer for better coverage

Answer

Skip applying a base coat to save time

Answer

Apply multiple layers of base coat for extra protection

Question 28

In basic nail care practice, which of the following is NOT a commonly used instrument?

Accepted Answer

Tweezers

Answer

Nail file

Answer

Cuticle pusher

Answer

Nail brush

Question 29

For nails prone to breakage due to weakness, which shape is generally recommended?

Accepted Answer

Round

Answer

Square

Answer

Oval

Answer

Almond

Question 30

When filing natural nails, which direction should the file be moved?

Accepted Answer

One direction only

Answer

Back-and-forth

Answer

Circular

Answer

Diagonal

Question 31

For safe and effective removal of artificial nail enhancements, which method is generally preferred?

Accepted Answer

Using acetone

Answer

Soaking in water

Answer

Cutting them off

Answer

Filing them down

Question 32

Which of the following is a common nail disorder characterized by yellowing, thickening, and potential crumbling of the nail plate?

Accepted Answer

Onychomycosis

Answer

Onycholysis

Answer

Nail psoriasis

Answer

Paronychia

Question 33

For optimal nail health and appearance, how often is a basic nail care regimen generally recommended?

Accepted Answer

Weekly

Answer

Monthly

Answer

Bi-weekly

Answer

As needed

Question 34

What is the primary function of a cuticle pusher in nail care?

Accepted Answer

Gently pushing back excess cuticle tissue

Answer

Trimming cuticles

Answer

Massaging nail beds

Answer

Cleaning under nails

Question 35

Which step is the first step in preparing nails for a manicure?

Accepted Answer

Cleansing

Answer

Filing

Answer

Exfoliation

Answer

Cuticle work

Question 36

What is the recommended grit level for a nail file when shortening and shaping natural nails?

Accepted Answer

180 grit

Answer

100 grit

Answer

240 grit

Answer

320 grit

Question 37

Which nail shape is considered most suitable for wide and short nail beds?

Accepted Answer

Round

Answer

Square

Answer

Oval

Answer

Almond

Question 38

Which type of nail clipper is most suitable for achieving a precise and clean nail cut?

Accepted Answer

Nipper

Answer

Standard clipper

Answer

Guillotine clipper

Answer

Fingernail scissor

Question 39

What is the optimal length for maintaining healthy and functional natural nails?

Accepted Answer

Flush with the fingertips

Answer

Shorter than the fingertips

Answer

Extending slightly beyond the fingertips

Answer

As long as desired

Question 40

Which type of nail polish provides a shiny finish after application?

Accepted Answer

Top coat

Answer

Matte polish

Answer

Creme polish

Answer

Gel polish

Question 41

What is the primary active ingredient found in nail strengthener products?

Accepted Answer

Calcium

Answer

Protein

Answer

Vitamins

Answer

Minerals

Question 42

Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps involved in proper nail preparation?

Accepted Answer

Cleanse, File, Buff (lightly), Shape

Answer

File, Cleanse, Shape, Buff (vigorously)

Answer

Shape, Buff, Cleanse, File

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of using a cuticle pusher?

Accepted Answer

Gently push back cuticles to prepare the nail bed for polish or treatments

Answer

Remove dead skin cells around the nails

Answer

Shape the cuticles into desired forms

Question 44

What is the main benefit of using a nail buffer?

Accepted Answer

Smooths and evens out the nail surface, enhancing polish adhesion and shine

Answer

Prevents nail breakage

Answer

Increases nail growth

Answer

Brightens the appearance of nails

Question 45

What is the optimal pH level range for nail polish remover to effectively remove polish without damaging the nails?

Accepted Answer

Between 4 and 5

Answer

Greater than 10

Answer

Less than 3

Answer

Around 7

Question 46

Which of the following techniques can be beneficial for strengthening weak and brittle nails?

Accepted Answer

Applying a nail hardener specifically designed for weak nails

Answer

Leaving nails bare without polish for extended periods

Answer

Soaking nails in acetone-based products

Answer

Trimming nails extremely short

Question 47

Which area of the nail is most susceptible to injuries and requires extra caution during nail care procedures?

Accepted Answer

The area between the cuticle and the free edge (hyponychium)

Answer

The cuticle itself

Answer

The sidewalls of the nail (lateral nail folds)

Answer

The nail bed

Question 48

If a nail technician encounters a client with persistent nail problems that do not resolve with regular care, which healthcare professional should they recommend the client consult for further evaluation and treatment?

Accepted Answer

Dermatologist specializing in nail disorders

Answer

Podiatrist

Answer

Cosmetologist without specialized nail training

Answer

Massage therapist

Question 49

Which tool is used to gently push back the cuticle from the nail plate?

Accepted Answer

Cuticle pusher

Answer

Cuticle nipper

Answer

Nail buffer

Answer

Nail file

Question 50

What is the correct order of steps when shaping natural nails with a file?

Accepted Answer

File sides, shape free edge, smooth edges

Answer

Smooth edges, file sides, shape free edge

Answer

Shape free edge, file sides, smooth edges

Answer

File sides, smooth edges, shape free edge, smooth again

Question 51

What is the primary function of a nail buffer on natural nails?

Accepted Answer

To smooth and polish the nail surface

Answer

To remove excess cuticle

Answer

To shorten the nail length

Answer

To create a matte finish on the nail

Question 52

What is the recommended length to leave natural nails when trimming for healthy growth?

Accepted Answer

1-2 mm above the fingertip

Answer

3-4 mm above the fingertip

Answer

As long as possible

Answer

Flush with the fingertip

Question 53

Which fungal nail infection is characterized by thickened, yellowed, and brittle nails?

Accepted Answer

Onychomycosis

Answer

Onychorrhexis

Answer

Onychomadesis

Answer

Paronychia

Question 54

How often is it generally recommended to gently push back cuticles for healthy nail maintenance?

Accepted Answer

Every 7-10 days

Answer

Never

Answer

Once a month

Answer

Daily

Question 55

Which antiseptic solution is commonly used to disinfect tools and sanitize the nail area before and after nail care procedures?

Accepted Answer

Isopropyl alcohol (70% concentration)

Answer

Hydrogen peroxide (3% concentration)

Answer

Bleach solution (10% concentration)

Answer

Antibacterial soap and water

Question 56

What is the primary benefit of using a nail strengthener product on natural nails?

Accepted Answer

To prevent breakage and splitting

Answer

To create a whitening effect on the nails

Answer

To improve cuticle health and hydration

Answer

To accelerate nail growth