CPR and First Aid Review: Master Life-Saving Techniques

Question 1

When responding to a person experiencing a heart attack, what is the most important action to take first?

Accepted Answer

Call 911 immediately

Answer

Start chest compressions

Answer

Give aspirin

Answer

Put the person in the recovery position

Question 2

When performing rescue breathing on an infant, which action should be taken first?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the infant's head back and lift the chin.

Answer

Perform mouth-to-nose resuscitation.

Answer

Administer a half dose of epinephrine.

Answer

Check for signs of life for at least 30 seconds.

Question 3

In the immediate aftermath of an injury, what should be the primary focus of first aid efforts?

Accepted Answer

Contacting emergency services without delay

Answer

Providing medication without knowing the individual's condition

Answer

Performing a thorough physical examination before acting

Answer

Transporting the injured person to the hospital without seeking medical help

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Persistent lightheadedness or dizziness

Answer

Chest pain or discomfort

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Sweating or cold sweat

Question 5

What is the most common cause of choking in adults?

Accepted Answer

Food

Answer

Toys

Answer

Jewelry

Answer

Clothing

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?

Accepted Answer

Normal blood pressure

Answer

Rapid, shallow breathing

Answer

Confusion or disorientation

Question 7

During adult CPR, what is the recommended rate for chest compressions?

Accepted Answer

100-120 compressions per minute

Answer

60-80 compressions per minute

Answer

120-150 compressions per minute

Question 8

Which physiological change is NOT typically observed in a patient experiencing shock?

Accepted Answer

Normal blood pressure

Answer

Rapid heart rate

Answer

Rapid breathing

Answer

Pale skin

Question 9

When encountering an unresponsive individual, what is the initial and most critical action to take?

Accepted Answer

Assess responsiveness by gently shaking and calling out.

Answer

Call for emergency services (911).

Answer

Start chest compressions.

Answer

Provide oxygen.

Question 10

When you come across someone who may be hurt or unconscious, what's the first thing you should do?

Accepted Answer

Check if they're responsive

Answer

Start CPR right away

Answer

Give them rescue breaths

Question 11

Which of these is NOT a common symptom of shock?

Accepted Answer

Increased thirst

Answer

Pale, cold, and clammy skin

Answer

Rapid and weak pulse

Answer

Confusion and disorientation

Question 12

In an emergency situation, when assessing a choking victim, what should be your initial action?

Accepted Answer

Inspect for airway obstruction

Answer

Initiate CPR chest compressions

Answer

Execute the Heimlich maneuver

Question 13

In first aid, what is the initial step when assessing an unconscious person?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness by shaking, shouting, and tapping the shoulders.

Answer

Start chest compressions and rescue breaths immediately.

Answer

Call 911 without checking for responsiveness or breathing.

Answer

Place the person in the recovery position without checking for responsiveness or breathing.

Question 14

In first aid, what is the main reason for immobilizing a sprained ankle?

Accepted Answer

Prevent further damage to the ankle joint

Answer

Reduce pain and swelling in the ankle

Answer

Increase blood flow and speed up healing in the ankle

Answer

Help the ankle move and get stronger

Question 15

When performing CPR on an unresponsive adult, what should be the healthcare provider's first step?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services (EMS) and check for responsiveness.

Answer

Begin external defibrillation if an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available.

Answer

Give rescue breaths using a pocket mask or other barrier device.

Answer

Place the victim in the recovery position to open the airway.

Question 16

In emergency situations, which principle should guide the order in which you provide assistance?

Accepted Answer

Triage based on the severity of injuries or conditions.

Answer

Prioritize the youngest individual.

Answer

Focus on the most vocal or assertive person.

Answer

Provide assistance in the order in which people arrive at the scene.

Question 17

Which step is NOT part of the correct sequence for performing CPR on an adult?

Accepted Answer

Continue CPR for 5 minutes, regardless of the victim's condition

Answer

Start chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute

Answer

Give two rescue breaths after every 30 chest compressions

Question 18

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on a choking adult, at what angle should the victim's body be positioned against your own?

Accepted Answer

90 degrees

Answer

45 degrees

Answer

135 degrees

Answer

180 degrees

Question 19

As per the American Heart Association guidelines, how long should chest compressions be performed on an unresponsive, non-breathing adult during CPR?

Accepted Answer

Until emergency medical services arrive or the victim shows signs of life

Answer

5 minutes

Answer

10 minutes

Answer

Until the victim is pronounced dead by a medical professional

Question 20

When providing first aid for an ankle sprain, what is the main reason for immobilizing the joint?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize the joint and prevent further damage

Answer

To reduce inflammation and swelling

Answer

To increase blood flow to the injured area

Question 21

When faced with a life-threatening choking emergency involving an unconscious, unresponsive person, which action should you prioritize first?

Accepted Answer

Use the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Perform chest compressions

Question 22

In a medical emergency involving cardiac arrest, when should you use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?

Accepted Answer

Immediately, if you suspect or confirm cardiac arrest.

Answer

After checking for a pulse and performing CPR for several minutes.

Answer

When the emergency medical services (EMS) team arrives.

Answer

AEDs should only be used by medical professionals in a hospital setting.

Question 23

What is the main reason for applying a cold compress to a burn injury?

Accepted Answer

Reduce pain and swelling

Answer

Clean the burn

Answer

Speed up healing

Answer

Prevent infection

Question 24

When providing initial treatment for a strain injury, which action is recommended to reduce swelling and aid in the healing process?

Accepted Answer

Elevate the injured area above the level of the heart.

Answer

Apply a warm compress to the affected area.

Answer

Immobilize the injured area using a cast or splint.

Answer

Massage the injured area to alleviate muscle tension.

Question 25

When providing first aid to a victim with a suspected spinal injury, what should be the initial action?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the head and neck by placing the victim in a neutral position.

Answer

Elevate the victim's legs above heart level.

Answer

Administer oxygen if the victim is having trouble breathing.

Answer

Begin CPR if the victim is unresponsive and not breathing.

Question 26

In a first aid situation, what is the most important ethical duty of healthcare providers towards their patients?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient confidentiality and privacy

Answer

Treating patients without their consent

Answer

Putting their own beliefs ahead of the patient's wishes

Question 27

When assessing an unconscious adult, what is the initial step you should take?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness by gently shaking and calling their name.

Answer

Call for emergency help.

Answer

Start chest compressions right away.

Answer

Tilt the victim's head back and lift their chin to open their airway.

Question 28

In the correct sequence of first aid steps for a suspected fracture, which action should be taken immediately to minimize further injury and promote healing?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area to prevent further movement

Answer

Administer pain medication to alleviate discomfort

Answer

Apply ice to reduce swelling and inflammation

Answer

Elevate the injured limb to reduce blood flow and pain

Question 29

After administering an AED shock to an adult victim, what is the immediate and most important step in the post-shock assessment?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness and breathing

Answer

Check for burns

Answer

Begin chest compressions

Answer

Place the victim in the recovery position

Question 30

When performing CPR on an adult victim suspected of having a spinal injury, what additional step should be taken?

Accepted Answer

Place a rolled-up towel under the victim's neck to support it and prevent further injury.

Answer

Tilt the victim's head back further than usual.

Answer

Perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing instead of chest compressions.

Answer

Stop CPR and call for emergency medical services only.

Question 31

When faced with a patient experiencing severe bleeding from an arm wound, what immediate action should you take to control the bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Apply firm, direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage.

Answer

Raise the injured arm higher than the heart.

Answer

Use a tourniquet to cut off blood flow to the arm.

Answer

Delay taking action until medical help arrives.

Question 32

When providing first aid to a patient who is intoxicated or under the influence of drugs, what is the most appropriate approach?

Accepted Answer

Proceed with caution, consider their altered mental state, and obtain consent if possible.

Answer

Disregard their condition and provide immediate medical attention.

Answer

Prioritize their well-being over obtaining informed consent.

Question 33

What is the main responsibility of a first responder when working with emergency medical services (EMS)?

Accepted Answer

Share patient details, give first aid, and get ready for EMS

Answer

Start emergency medical procedures without waiting for EMS

Answer

Take the patient to the hospital without giving first aid

Answer

Decide how bad the injury or illness is without calling EMS

Question 34

What legal risk do you face if you provide first aid without getting informed consent?

Accepted Answer

You could be sued if the person's condition worsens.

Answer

You could be charged with a crime if the person dies.

Answer

You could be forced to pay for the person's medical bills.

Answer

There are no legal consequences for providing first aid without informed consent.

Question 35

In a first aid emergency, how does effective communication and teamwork among first responders contribute to the quality of care provided to victims?

Accepted Answer

It allows first responders to coordinate their efforts, avoiding duplication of tasks and ensuring a comprehensive response.

Accepted Answer

It reduces the risk of errors, ensuring patient safety and improving overall outcomes.

Accepted Answer

It fosters trust and rapport between first responders and victims, facilitating cooperation and enhancing the provision of care.

Answer

It is not a critical factor in first aid response, as long as first responders possess the necessary technical skills.

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential **disadvantage** of using technological devices in emergency situations?

Accepted Answer

Over-reliance may hinder the development of manual skills

Answer

Provides immediate access to medical information

Answer

Facilitates communication with emergency responders

Answer

May assist in assessing patient conditions more accurately

Question 37

Question:

In first aid, why are maintaining a calm demeanor and using effective communication skills crucial for positive patient outcomes?

Accepted Answer

B. A calm demeanor and effective communication reduce anxiety, build trust, and facilitate accurate assessment and appropriate first aid.

Answer

A. A calm demeanor prevents mistakes, while communication skills are only needed to gather information.

Answer

C. Communication skills are more important than a calm demeanor, as they allow for information gathering and clear instructions.

Answer

D. A calm demeanor is unnecessary in first aid, as the focus should be solely on performing procedures.

Question 38

Which of the following is the INITIAL step in performing effective CPR?

Accepted Answer

Checking for responsiveness and breathing

Answer

Calling 911

Answer

Starting chest compressions

Answer

Administering oxygen

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of airway obstruction?

Accepted Answer

Normal breathing

Answer

Inability to speak or cry

Answer

Clutching the throat

Answer

Wheezing

Question 40

Which type of wound requires immediate medical attention due to its severity?

Accepted Answer

Laceration

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Puncture

Answer

Contusion

Question 41

The primary purpose of applying a tourniquet is to:

Accepted Answer

Control bleeding from a major artery

Answer

Stop bleeding from a minor cut

Answer

Stabilize a broken bone

Answer

Reduce swelling

Question 42

Which of the following is the most important ethical principle in first aid?

Accepted Answer

Do no harm

Answer

Treat the most serious injuries first

Answer

Use only sterile materials

Answer

Administer pain medication as soon as possible

Question 43

What is the initial step in treating a burn injury?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with water

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage

Answer

Apply antibiotic ointment

Answer

Give the person pain medication

Question 44

The Heimlich maneuver is primarily used to:

Accepted Answer

Remove a foreign object from the airway

Answer

Stop bleeding

Answer

Treat a concussion

Answer

Control a seizure

Question 45

In a first aid emergency with multiple victims and limited resources, how should a first responder prioritize the allocation of equipment, personnel, and space to ensure effective care?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize the most severely injured victim and allocate resources accordingly.

Answer

Distribute resources equally among all victims, regardless of injury severity.

Answer

Focus on treating minor injuries first to prevent them from becoming more severe.

Answer

Assign tasks randomly to available personnel without considering their skills.

Question 46

How does cultural diversity influence first aid provision, and why is cultural sensitivity crucial for delivering appropriate and respectful care?

Accepted Answer

Cultural sensitivity in first aid involves understanding and respecting individuals' cultural backgrounds to provide appropriate and respectful care.

Answer

Cultural diversity has no impact on first aid provision.

Answer

Cultural sensitivity in first aid only applies to people of different races.

Answer

Medical assistants should prioritize their own cultural beliefs when providing first aid.

Question 47

Which type of shock is caused by a systemic inflammatory response that leads to inadequate oxygen delivery to the tissues?

Accepted Answer

Septic shock

Answer

Cardiogenic shock

Answer

Hypovolemic shock

Answer

Anaphylactic shock

Question 48

Explain the significance of following the chain of survival when providing prompt emergency care.

Accepted Answer

It provides a structured approach to enhance patient outcomes.

Answer

It minimizes patient discomfort and distress.

Answer

It assigns specific tasks to healthcare providers during an emergency.

Answer

It aids in gathering data for legal documentation.

Question 49

In the context of performing CPR, which action should be taken as the first step?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the victim's responsiveness

Answer

Calling the emergency hotline

Answer

Initiating chest compressions

Answer

Administering rescue breaths

Question 50

Which of the following is a recognizable sign of a choking victim?

Accepted Answer

Clutching the throat

Answer

Coughing forcefully

Answer

Speaking clearly

Answer

Breathing without difficulty

Question 51

When treating a minor cut, which first aid measure is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Applying pressure and elevating the wound

Answer

Applying ice and wrapping the wound

Answer

Calling for emergency medical assistance

Answer

Ignoring the wound

Question 52

In the case of a sprained ankle, what is the recommended first aid treatment?

Accepted Answer

Implementing RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

Answer

Massaging and applying heat to the affected area

Answer

Ignoring the injury

Answer

Applying a cast to immobilize the joint

Question 53

What is the primary function of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?

Accepted Answer

Restarting the heart after cardiac arrest

Answer

Monitoring blood pressure

Answer

Providing oxygen to the patient

Answer

Preventing seizures

Question 54

What is the legal significance of Good Samaritan laws in the United States?

Accepted Answer

They offer protection from lawsuits for providing assistance in emergencies

Answer

They mandate citizens to provide assistance in emergencies

Answer

They only apply to healthcare professionals

Answer

Good Samaritan laws do not exist in the United States

Question 55

Which of the following is NOT considered personal protective equipment (PPE) for first responders?

Accepted Answer

Stethoscope

Answer

Gloves

Answer

Masks

Answer

Eye protection

Question 56

How can psychological first aid help people who have been through a traumatic event? What are some practical ways to give emotional support and reduce stress?

Accepted Answer

Active listening, reassurance, and connecting people with professional help are good ways to give psychological first aid.

Answer

Psychological first aid is not as important as physical injuries and should be ignored.

Answer

It's okay to ignore emotional distress and focus only on medical treatment after a traumatic event.

Question 57

For an individual experiencing anaphylaxis, which immediate first aid action is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Administer an EpiPen and call EMS

Answer

Give antihistamines

Answer

Elevate legs

Answer

Place in recovery position if unconscious

Question 58

Which of the following signs indicates that a victim is not breathing normally?

Accepted Answer

Absence of chest rise and fall

Answer

Rapid, shallow breathing

Answer

Gasping or snoring sounds

Answer

Slow, regular breathing

Question 59

What is the primary function of an AED in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To deliver an electric shock to restore heart rhythm

Answer

To monitor heart rate and rhythm

Answer

To provide artificial respiration

Answer

To clear airway obstructions

Question 60

Which of the following is not a common cause of choking?

Accepted Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Food

Answer

Small objects

Answer

Trauma

Question 61

What is the recommended first aid treatment for a minor burn?

Accepted Answer

Apply cold water and cover with a sterile dressing

Answer

Apply ice directly to the burn

Answer

Leave the burn uncovered and exposed to air

Answer

Apply petroleum jelly to the burn

Question 62

What is the correct hand position for performing chest compressions?

Accepted Answer

Interlock fingers and place on center of chest

Answer

Place hands on the lower ribs

Answer

Use one hand to push on the chest

Answer

Use fists to strike the chest

Question 63

What is the Heimlich maneuver primarily used to treat?

Accepted Answer

Choking

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Allergies

Question 64

Which of the following is a classic sign of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Paralysis or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Increased breathing rate

Answer

Unconsciousness

Answer

Vomiting