Poisoning: Symptoms, First Aid, and Prevention

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a typical sign or symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Headache

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Confusion

Question 2

Which type of poisoning occurs when a person breathes in a toxic gas or vapor?

Accepted Answer

Inhalation poisoning

Answer

Ingestion poisoning

Answer

Skin contact poisoning

Answer

Injection poisoning

Question 3

Which of the following household items is NOT a common source of poisoning in young children?

Accepted Answer

Toys

Answer

Cleaning supplies

Answer

Medications

Answer

Cosmetics

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cyanide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Slowed pulse

Answer

Constricted pupils

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Skin discoloration

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Clear and alert mental status

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Seizures

Question 6

Which type of poisoning is likely to cause respiratory distress and cyanosis?

Accepted Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Bleach

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Arsenic

Question 7

What is the antidote for organophosphate poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Atropine

Answer

Naloxone

Answer

Flumazenil

Answer

Activated charcoal

Question 8

What is the purpose of administering activated charcoal in poisoning treatment?

Accepted Answer

To absorb the poison in the stomach

Answer

To neutralize the poison

Answer

To induce vomiting

Answer

To prevent seizures

Question 9

Which of the following is a sign of airway obstruction in a poisoning victim?

Accepted Answer

Stridor (crowing noise)

Answer

Pale lips

Answer

Rapid pulse

Answer

Seizures

Question 10

What is the purpose of gastric lavage for poisoning?

Accepted Answer

To remove toxins from the stomach

Answer

To neutralize the poison

Answer

To administer activated charcoal

Answer

To prevent further absorption of the poison

Question 11

Which of the following is a sign of respiratory depression due to poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Shallow breathing

Answer

Rapid pulse

Answer

Dilated pupils

Answer

Increased blood pressure

Question 12

When should you contact poison control?

Accepted Answer

Any time someone has been exposed to a poison

Answer

Only if the person is showing symptoms

Answer

Only if the poison is known

Answer

Only if the person has ingested a large amount of poison

Question 13

Which type of poisoning can cause liver failure?

Accepted Answer

Acetaminophen overdose

Answer

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Answer

Alcohol poisoning

Answer

Cyanide poisoning

Question 14

What is the recommended medication used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose?

Accepted Answer

Naloxone

Answer

Activated charcoal

Answer

Flumazenil

Answer

Ipecac syrup

Question 15

Which of the following is a type of inhaled poison?

Accepted Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Bleach

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Strychnine

Question 16

In the event of suspected poisoning by ingestion, what is the initial step to take?

Accepted Answer

Call poison control immediately

Answer

Induce vomiting to expel the ingested substance

Answer

Administer milk or water to the affected individual

Answer

Transport the person to the nearest hospital without delay

Question 17

When treating cyanide poisoning, which specific substance is used as an antidote?

Accepted Answer

Sodium nitrite

Answer

Activated charcoal

Answer

Atropine

Answer

Epinephrine

Question 18

In cases of household cleaner ingestion, what is the recommended course of action?

Accepted Answer

Contacting poison control for guidance and instructions

Answer

Inducing vomiting to expel the ingested cleaner

Answer

Administering milk to neutralize the cleaner's effects

Answer

Transporting the affected person to the hospital immediately

Question 19

What is the main reason why activated charcoal is administered in poisoning treatment?

Accepted Answer

To absorb the ingested poison and prevent further absorption

Answer

To induce vomiting and expel the ingested substance

Answer

To neutralize the toxic effects of the poison

Answer

To speed up the elimination of the poison from the body

Question 20

Which of the following is a primary symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Confusion or disorientation

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Increased heart rate

Question 21

What is the recommended first step in providing first aid to someone who has ingested a poison?

Accepted Answer

Contact poison control

Answer

Induce vomiting

Answer

Give the person activated charcoal

Answer

Monitor their breathing

Question 22

What is the specific antidote used to treat cyanide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Sodium nitrite

Answer

Activated charcoal

Answer

Naloxone

Answer

Flumazenil

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a potential source of lead poisoning exposure?

Accepted Answer

Copper water pipes

Answer

Old flaking paint

Answer

Toys or jewelry containing lead

Answer

Lead-contaminated soil

Question 24

What is the primary goal of first aid for someone who has ingested a poison?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further absorption of the poison

Answer

To neutralize the poison

Answer

To induce vomiting

Answer

To provide comfort and reassurance

Question 25

What is the most appropriate first aid action to take if someone has ingested a corrosive poison?

Accepted Answer

Call poison control immediately

Answer

Induce vomiting

Answer

Give them milk or water to drink

Answer

Monitor their breathing

Question 26

What should you do if someone has been exposed to a chemical that has caused skin irritation?

Accepted Answer

Flush the skin with copious amounts of water

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the affected area

Answer

Give the person milk to drink

Question 27

What is the antidote for cyanide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Sodium thiosulfate

Answer

Activated charcoal

Question 28

Which of the following is a common symptom of poisoning ingested through the mouth?

Accepted Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Answer

Seizures

Question 29

What is the initial step in providing first aid to someone who has swallowed poison?

Accepted Answer

Contact poison control

Answer

Administer activated charcoal

Answer

Induce vomiting

Answer

Commence CPR

Question 30

Which of the following is not considered a type of poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Shock

Answer

Inhalation poisoning

Answer

Radiation poisoning

Answer

Contact poisoning (via skin)

Question 31

What is the most common form of poisoning in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Overdose on prescription or illicit drugs

Answer

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Answer

Food poisoning

Answer

Pesticide poisoning

Question 32

Which substance is used as an antidote for opioid poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Naloxone

Answer

Activated charcoal

Answer

Atropine

Answer

Epinephrine

Question 33

In cases of inhaled poisoning, the recommended initial action is to:

Accepted Answer

Remove the individual from the source of exposure

Answer

Administer oxygen

Answer

Commence CPR

Answer

Contact poison control

Question 34

How does activated charcoal aid in the treatment of poisoning?

Accepted Answer

It adsorbs the poison, preventing its absorption into the body

Answer

It induces vomiting

Answer

It neutralizes the poison

Answer

It accelerates the metabolism of the poison

Question 35

Which of the following is a common sign of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Blue lips and fingers

Answer

Cherry-red skin

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Seizures

Question 36

What is the most appropriate first aid measure for a person who has ingested bleach?

Accepted Answer

Call poison control immediately

Answer

Induce vomiting

Answer

Give them milk to drink

Answer

Rinse their mouth with water

Question 37

Which of the following is not considered an antidote for poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Hydrogen peroxide

Answer

Activated charcoal

Answer

Naloxone

Answer

Antivenom

Question 38

What is the name of the national organization responsible for providing poison control information in the United States?

Accepted Answer

American Association of Poison Control Centers

Answer

National Poison Center

Answer

Poison Control Hotline

Answer

National Institute of Health

Question 39

When should you seek professional medical help after a poisoning incident?

Accepted Answer

Any time you are unsure of what to do

Answer

Only if the person is unconscious

Answer

Only if the person is having difficulty breathing

Answer

Never, you should always go to the emergency room

Question 40

What is the initial step in providing first aid for a chemical burn?

Accepted Answer

Remove the chemical from the skin

Answer

Apply cold water to the burn

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage

Answer

Call poison control

Question 41

When providing first aid to a person who has ingested a toxic substance, what should be the initial action?

Accepted Answer

Contact poison control immediately

Answer

Offer them water

Answer

Induce vomiting

Answer

Transport them to the emergency department

Question 42

In the management of poisoning, what is the primary function of activated charcoal?

Accepted Answer

To absorb the toxic substance

Answer

To induce vomiting

Answer

To neutralize the poison

Answer

To protect the stomach lining

Question 43

Which of the following is not a recognized route of poison entry into the body?

Accepted Answer

Transfusion

Answer

Ingestion

Answer

Inhalation

Answer

Absorption

Question 44

In cases of cyanide poisoning, what is the recommended first-line treatment?

Accepted Answer

Administer supplemental oxygen

Answer

Administer activated charcoal

Answer

Contact poison control

Answer

Induce vomiting