Common Digestive Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Question 1

What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

Gallstones

Answer

Alcohol abuse

Answer

Trauma

Answer

Viral infection

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent fever

Answer

Recurrent abdominal pain related to defecation

Answer

Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation

Answer

Abdominal bloating or distension

Question 3

Which dietary recommendation is most suitable for patients with peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

A bland and non-irritating diet

Answer

A diet rich in fiber

Answer

A diet high in protein

Answer

A diet low in fat

Question 4

Which of the following is **not** a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Constipation

Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Regurgitation

Answer

Nausea

Question 5

What is the recommended initial treatment for gastroparesis?

Accepted Answer

Dietary modifications and prokinetics

Answer

Medications

Answer

Gastric electrical stimulation

Answer

Surgery

Question 6

Heartburn is a primary symptom of which digestive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer

Diverticular disease

Question 7

What is the first-line treatment for acute pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

Pain relievers and hydration

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Dietary modifications

Question 8

Which of these is a serious long-term complication of untreated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Esophageal cancer

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Answer

Diverticular disease

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Accepted Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Crohn's disease

Answer

Celiac disease

Question 10

What is the recommended dietary approach for managing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Accepted Answer

Low-FODMAP diet to reduce triggers

Answer

Gluten-free diet for individuals with gluten sensitivity

Answer

Intermittent fasting to regulate gut function

Answer

High-fat diet to improve nutrient absorption

Question 11

What is the primary cause of lactose intolerance?

Accepted Answer

Deficiency of lactase enzyme, which breaks down lactose in dairy

Answer

Allergic reaction to milk proteins, triggering an immune response

Answer

Overconsumption of dairy products, exceeding the body's ability to digest lactose

Answer

Bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine, interfering with lactose digestion

Question 12

What is the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis A?

Accepted Answer

Ingestion of contaminated food or water, such as shellfish or unwashed produce

Answer

Contact with infected bodily fluids, including blood or feces

Answer

Sexual intercourse with an infected individual

Answer

Inhalation of airborne droplets from an infected person

Question 13

Which symptom is a common characteristic of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Accepted Answer

Alternating constipation and diarrhea

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Heartburn and regurgitation

Question 14

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 15

Identify the main function of the liver:

Accepted Answer

Filter blood and eliminate toxins

Answer

Produce digestive enzymes

Answer

Absorb nutrients from food

Answer

Store bile

Question 16

What is the scientific term for the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules?

Accepted Answer

Digestion

Answer

Absorption

Answer

Metabolism

Answer

Excretion

Question 17

Identify a significant risk factor associated with the development of diverticulitis:

Accepted Answer

Low-fiber diet

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Question 18

Which hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating the secretion of gastric acid?

Accepted Answer

Gastrin

Answer

Secretin

Answer

Cholecystokinin

Answer

Insulin

Question 19

Indicate a common symptom experienced by individuals with lactose intolerance:

Accepted Answer

Abdominal bloating

Answer

Headache

Answer

Fever

Answer

Skin rash

Question 20

What is the primary function of the small intestine in the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Digest and absorb nutrients

Answer

Store food for digestion

Answer

Control blood sugar levels

Answer

Eliminate waste products

Question 21

What is the most common cause of acute appendicitis?

Accepted Answer

Obstruction of the appendix

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Trauma

Answer

Cancer

Question 22

Which of the following is a common symptom experienced by individuals with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Eczema

Answer

Abdominal pain

Question 23

What is the primary etiology of Ulcerative Colitis?

Accepted Answer

Dysfunction of the immune system

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Dietary factors

Answer

Stress

Question 24

Which of the following is a symptom associated with lactose intolerance?

Accepted Answer

Bloating

Answer

Headache

Answer

Muscle aches

Answer

Skin irritation

Question 25

What is the primary cause of Celiac disease?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune disorder

Answer

Gluten intolerance

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Nutrient deficiency

Question 26

Which of the following is the most effective method to prevent the spread of Hepatitis A?

Accepted Answer

Vaccination

Answer

Antiviral medication

Answer

Handwashing

Answer

Isolation

Question 27

What is the most common symptom of appendicitis?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain, typically in the lower right quadrant

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 28

What is the recommended dietary modification for patients with lactose intolerance?

Accepted Answer

Reduce or eliminate intake of dairy products

Answer

Increase fiber intake

Answer

Avoid gluten

Answer

Limit sodium intake

Question 29

What is the gold standard test for diagnosing celiac disease?

Accepted Answer

Biopsy of the small intestine

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 30

What is a primary symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Constipation

Question 31

Which digestive disorder is characterized by inflammation of the colon?

Accepted Answer

Ulcerative Colitis

Answer

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Answer

Celiac Disease

Answer

Crohn's Disease

Question 32

What is the main cause of lactose intolerance?

Accepted Answer

Deficiency of the lactase enzyme

Answer

Gluten sensitivity

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Autoimmune disorder

Question 33

What is the primary function of the sphincter of Oddi?

Accepted Answer

Regulates the flow of bile and pancreatic enzymes into the duodenum

Answer

Controls gastric acid secretion

Answer

Facilitates nutrient absorption in the small intestine

Answer

Stores fecal matter in the rectum

Question 34

What is a key role of the liver in the digestive process?

Accepted Answer

Produces bile

Answer

Stores glucose

Answer

Absorbs nutrients

Answer

Regulates blood pressure

Question 35

Which potential complication can arise from diverticular disease?

Accepted Answer

Diverticulitis

Answer

Hemorrhoids

Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Question 36

Which statement accurately describes the difference in location and extent of inflammation between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Ulcerative colitis affects only the large intestine, while Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.

Answer

Crohn's disease affects only the small intestine, while ulcerative colitis can affect any part of the digestive tract.

Answer

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease both affect only the large intestine.

Answer

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis both affect any part of the digestive tract.

Question 37

Which of the following is a primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Nausea

Question 38

What is the primary role of the liver in digestion?

Accepted Answer

Production of bile

Answer

Digestion of carbohydrates

Answer

Secretion of gastric juices

Answer

Absorption of water

Question 39

Which type of ulcer occurs within the lining of the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Gastric ulcer

Answer

Duodenal ulcer

Answer

Esophageal ulcer

Answer

Colonic ulcer

Question 40

What is the recommended first-line treatment for constipation?

Accepted Answer

Fiber supplements

Answer

Antidiarrheals

Answer

Laxatives

Answer

Antispasmodics

Question 41

Which of the following conditions involves inflammation of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

Celiac disease

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer

Diverticulitis

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Question 42

What is the primary function of the pancreas in digestion?

Accepted Answer

Production of digestive enzymes

Answer

Absorption of nutrients

Answer

Secretion of bile

Answer

Regulation of blood sugar

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of following a specific diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Accepted Answer

Eliminate trigger foods

Answer

Increase fiber intake

Answer

Reduce fat consumption

Answer

Limit caffeine and alcohol

Question 44

Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce the production of stomach acid?

Accepted Answer

Omeprazole

Answer

Metformin

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 45

What is the hallmark symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent heartburn

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Abdominal bloating

Answer

Difficulty swallowing

Question 46

What is the primary function of the pancreas in the context of digestion?

Accepted Answer

Produces enzymes that aid in the breakdown of food

Answer

Stores and releases bile

Answer

Absorbs nutrients from food

Answer

Secretes hormones that regulate digestion

Question 47

What is the recommended primary treatment approach for acute gastroenteritis (commonly known as stomach flu)?

Accepted Answer

Rest, adequate hydration, and over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications

Answer

Administration of antibiotics

Answer

Hospitalization and intravenous fluids

Answer

Prescription antiviral medications

Question 48

What is the primary etiology of IBS?

Accepted Answer

Unknown

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Stress

Answer

Diet

Question 49

Which of the following complications is most commonly associated with digestive disorders?

Accepted Answer

Malnutrition

Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Sepsis

Answer

Cancer

Question 50

Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Nausea

Question 51

What is the primary function of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Storage and concentration of bile

Answer

Production of bile

Answer

Excretion of bile into the small intestine

Answer

Detoxification of blood