Culture and Society: Explore the Impact of Culture on Human Behavior and Social Institutions

Question 1

Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of conflict and competition in shaping social structure and norms?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 2

A cultural object or symbol that represents an abstract concept is called:

Accepted Answer

Non-Material Culture

Answer

Material Culture

Answer

Artifact

Answer

Norm

Question 3

The principle of cultural relativism suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Cultures should be understood in their own context

Answer

All cultures are essentially the same.

Answer

Certain cultures are superior to others.

Answer

Cultural practices should be adopted by all societies.

Question 4

Cultural appropriation refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Disrespectful exploitation of cultural elements from other cultures.

Answer

Respectful borrowing of cultural elements from other cultures.

Answer

Illegal copying of copyrighted cultural materials.

Answer

Intentional destruction of cultural artifacts.

Question 5

Culture can significantly impact health outcomes through various mechanisms. Which of the following is NOT a way in which culture can influence health?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Health beliefs and practices

Answer

Access to healthcare services

Answer

Environmental factors

Question 6

The belief that one's own cultural practices are superior to those of other cultures is known as:

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism

Answer

Cultural relativism

Answer

Xenophobia

Answer

Cultural diversity

Question 7

Culture and society have an interconnected relationship. Which of the following statements accurately describes this relationship?

Accepted Answer

Culture and society mutually shape and influence each other

Answer

Culture is a direct result of society

Answer

Society is solely influenced by culture

Answer

Culture is independent of society

Question 8

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their society is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Indoctrination

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of a material aspect of culture?

Accepted Answer

Technology

Answer

Language

Answer

Beliefs

Answer

Rituals

Question 10

The concept of 'culture shock' refers to the psychological distress experienced when:

Accepted Answer

Moving to a new country with different cultural norms

Answer

Learning a new language

Answer

Interacting with people from a different social class

Answer

Experiencing a natural disaster

Question 11

The process of adapting to a new culture while maintaining one's original cultural identity is known as:

Accepted Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Integration

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Amalgamation

Question 12

The concept of 'habitus' refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Internalized cultural dispositions and practices

Answer

Social structure in which individuals are embedded

Answer

Meaning system that shapes social interactions

Answer

Power dynamics that regulate social behavior

Question 13

According to the functionalist perspective, culture:

Accepted Answer

Serves to meet the basic needs of individuals and society.

Answer

Is primarily a product of economic forces.

Answer

Arises solely from human creativity.

Answer

Is inherently conflictual.

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of a cultural norm?

Accepted Answer

Saying 'hello' when you meet someone.

Answer

Believing in the importance of education.

Answer

Having a sense of humor.

Answer

Being fluent in a language.

Question 15

Cultural values are:

Accepted Answer

Shared beliefs about what is considered desirable and undesirable.

Answer

Unwritten rules that govern behavior.

Answer

Traditions that are passed down from generation to generation.

Answer

Artifacts that represent the culture's history.

Question 16

The process by which individuals adapt to a new culture is called:

Accepted Answer

Acculturation.

Answer

Assimilation.

Answer

Integration.

Answer

Amalgamation.

Question 17

According to sociological theory, culture is primarily:

Accepted Answer

Learned through socialization processes

Answer

Innate and predetermined

Answer

Random and subject to individual interpretation

Answer

Transmitted solely through genetics

Question 18

Which of the following is an example that illustrates the concept of cultural relativism?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging that different cultures have varying customs and practices

Answer

Judging other cultures based on preconceived notions and personal biases

Answer

Assuming that one's own cultural values are universally superior

Answer

Ignoring cultural differences and imposing one's own beliefs on others

Question 19

According to conflict theory, culture can be used as a tool to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain power dynamics and control certain societal groups

Answer

Promote social equality and challenge oppressive structures

Answer

Unify people from diverse backgrounds under a common identity

Answer

Preserve traditional values and customs without external influences

Question 20

Which element is NOT considered a fundamental aspect of a culture?

Accepted Answer

Tools

Answer

Values

Answer

Beliefs

Answer

Norms

Question 21

Cultural relativism refers to:

Accepted Answer

Comprehending and respecting cultural variations

Answer

Evaluating other cultures based solely on one's own values

Answer

Believing one's culture is inherently superior

Answer

Rejecting the concept of cultural diversity

Question 22

Social institutions fulfill a range of functions. Which of the following is NOT a primary function?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging individual creativity

Answer

Fulfilling fundamental societal needs

Answer

Maintaining social order and control

Answer

Promoting cultural transmission

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental component of culture?

Accepted Answer

History

Answer

Values

Answer

Norms

Answer

Beliefs

Question 24

The process by which individuals acquire and internalize the values and norms of their society is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Enculturation

Question 25

According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, culture is viewed as:

Accepted Answer

A system of shared meanings and symbols that guide behavior

Answer

A static and unchanging set of rules

Answer

A product of economic and political forces

Answer

A reflection of biological instincts

Question 26

The dynamic nature of culture implies that it is:

Accepted Answer

Constantly evolving and adapting

Answer

Fixed and unchanging

Answer

Only found in certain societies

Answer

Not influenced by external factors

Question 27

The process of adopting the values and norms of a new culture is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Integration

Question 28

Define ethnocentrism:

Accepted Answer

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others

Answer

The practice of embracing different cultural perspectives

Answer

The study of cultural similarities and differences

Answer

The process of cultural blending and exchange

Question 29

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the influence of social structure and institutions on individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 30

Identify the process through which cultural traits spread and are adopted across different societies:

Accepted Answer

Diffusion

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Socialization

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT an element that contributes to the composition of culture?

Accepted Answer

Biological characteristics

Answer

Values and beliefs

Answer

Language and communication

Answer

Material possessions

Question 32

Culture is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Being learned and transmitted

Answer

Being innate and unchanging

Answer

Being exclusively determined by genetics

Answer

Being solely the product of individual experiences

Question 33

Cultural bias refers to:

Accepted Answer

Both B and C

Answer

Favoritism towards one's own culture

Answer

Unfair or prejudiced treatment based on cultural differences

Answer

The tendency to perceive other cultures as inferior

Question 34

In the context of culture, symbols are:

Accepted Answer

Objects or actions representing abstract ideas or concepts

Answer

Exclusive to written form

Answer

Purely decorative with no deeper significance

Answer

Exclusively religious objects

Question 35

Culture shock is:

Accepted Answer

A temporary experience of confusion and disorientation when encountering an unfamiliar culture

Answer

A permanent loss of one's cultural identity

Answer

A positive experience that promotes personal growth

Answer

Only experienced by tourists

Question 36

When interacting with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds, a nurse should:

Accepted Answer

Respect and acknowledge cultural differences

Answer

Presume that all patients share identical values and beliefs

Answer

Avoid asking about cultural practices

Answer

Focus exclusively on the medical aspects of care