Introduction to Nursing Theory and Practice: Learn the Basics of Nursing

Question 1

Which of these is a fundamental concept in the nursing metaparadigm?

Accepted Answer

Environment

Answer

Medication

Answer

Technology

Answer

Economics

Question 2

According to Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Model, which of the following are key concepts?

Accepted Answer

Individuals have the ability to perform self-care activities.

Accepted Answer

The environment affects an individual's ability to perform self-care activities.

Answer

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Answer

Nurses provide care to patients.

Question 3

Which concept is not included in the nursing metaparadigm?

Accepted Answer

Society

Answer

Person

Answer

Health

Answer

Nursing

Question 4

Which core principle of the nursing metaparadigm emphasizes the client's active involvement in their healthcare?

Accepted Answer

The client is an equal and active partner in their health care.

Answer

Nurses possess exclusive knowledge about all aspects of a client's health.

Answer

The physical environment has no impact on a client's health.

Answer

Health is strictly defined as the absence of illness.

Question 5

Who is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Sister Jeanne Mance

Question 6

Which step in the nursing process involves collecting information about the patient's health?

Accepted Answer

Assessment

Answer

Diagnosis

Answer

Planning

Answer

Evaluation

Question 7

Which concept is fundamental to the theoretical framework of nursing?

Accepted Answer

Nurse-client relationship

Answer

Biomedical model of healthcare

Answer

Nursing care plan

Answer

Quantitative research methods

Question 8

Which nursing model is considered the first comprehensive framework for nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Nightingale's Environmental Model

Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Henderson's Need Theory

Question 9

According to Florence Nightingale's nursing theory, which principle is considered fundamental?

Accepted Answer

The patient's environment significantly impacts their recovery.

Answer

Nurses are primarily responsible for safeguarding patients' legal rights.

Answer

The nursing process is an inflexible series of steps that must be strictly adhered to.

Answer

Patient comfort is the sole focus of nursing care.

Question 10

In the Nightingale Model of Nursing, which factor is deemed essential for fostering patient recovery?

Accepted Answer

The physical environment

Answer

Patient education

Answer

Nurse-patient communication

Answer

Advanced medical technology

Question 11

In nursing practice, which principle is central to the concept of caring?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient autonomy and engaging them in decision-making

Answer

Ensuring a sterile environment in clinical settings

Answer

Administering medications accurately and timely

Answer

Documenting patient encounters comprehensively and promptly

Question 12

Which principle is the cornerstone of nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient autonomy and involvement in decision-making

Answer

Following medication orders without question

Answer

Providing care only to those who can pay

Answer

Strictly adhering to hospital protocols without considering individual patient needs

Question 13

In nursing, which principle is central to evidence-based practice (EBP)?

Accepted Answer

Combining research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences

Answer

Relying solely on clinical experience without research evidence

Answer

Using only the latest research findings, ignoring older studies

Answer

Discarding traditional nursing practices in favor of research evidence

Question 14

Which four concepts form the foundation of nursing?

Accepted Answer

Person, environment, health, nursing

Answer

Health, illness, environment, nursing

Answer

Person, society, culture, nursing

Answer

Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation

Question 15

Who is considered the pioneer in nursing theory, establishing the foundation for its concept and nature?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Hildegard of Bingen

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Answer

Lydia Hall

Question 16

Which concept is NOT included in the fundamental concepts of nursing metaparadigm theory?

Accepted Answer

Spirituality

Answer

Person

Answer

Environment

Answer

Health

Question 17

Which concept was central to Florence Nightingale's nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Hospital environment

Answer

Patient education and self-care

Answer

Nursing hierarchy

Answer

Nurse-centered patient care

Question 18

Which concept is not directly related to Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Model?

Accepted Answer

Nursing agency

Answer

Self-care

Answer

Self-care deficit

Question 19

Which of the following is **not** a fundamental concept that forms the foundation of nursing practice and theory, known as a metaparadigm concept?

Accepted Answer

Goals and values

Answer

Health

Answer

Environment

Question 20

Which concept does NOT form the basis of nursing theory and practice?

Accepted Answer

Disease-oriented perspective

Answer

Person-centered care

Answer

Holistic approach

Answer

Evidence-based practice

Question 21

Who was one of the earliest and most influential advocates for nursing as a separate field?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Question 22

Which principle is crucial for ensuring patient safety in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Following infection control protocols

Answer

Neglecting patient concerns

Answer

Omitting double-checking patient identity before administering medications

Answer

Presuming patients comprehend discharge instructions without thorough explanations

Question 23

Which concept is NOT included in the metaparadigm of nursing, as defined by theorists like Parse and Newman?

Accepted Answer

Quality of life

Answer

Person

Answer

Environment

Answer

Health

Question 24

Which ancient document is widely recognized as the earliest written record of nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

The Ebers Papyrus

Answer

The Hippocratic Oath

Answer

Nightingale's Notes on Nursing

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Model

Question 25

Which concept is central to nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Nursing focuses on providing care and support to those in need.

Answer

Nurses are solely responsible for hospital operations.

Answer

Nursing theory is based solely on scientific principles.

Answer

Nurses must always follow doctors' orders without question.

Question 26

Who is widely recognized as the nursing pioneer who established the foundation for modern nursing practices and principles?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Mary Seacole

Answer

Henri Dunant

Question 27

In Florence Nightingale's nursing theory, what is considered the main factor influencing a patient's health?

Accepted Answer

Social environment, including living conditions and support systems

Answer

Patient's genetic makeup and biology

Answer

Patient's compliance with medical treatments and medications

Answer

Patient's mental health and emotional well-being

Question 28

Which strategy is most effective in enhancing patient safety in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Fostering a culture of open communication and reporting errors

Answer

Ignoring potential risks and hoping for the best

Answer

Punishing nurses for mistakes, regardless of context

Answer

Assuming patient safety is solely the nurse's responsibility

Question 29

In nursing practice, the ethical principle of beneficence primarily emphasizes the:

Accepted Answer

Responsibility of nurses to prioritize actions that maximize patient benefits and minimize potential harm.

Answer

Nurses' obligation to follow physician's orders, even if they conflict with patient preferences.

Answer

Importance of withholding information from patients to protect their well-being.

Question 30

Which action best exemplifies a nurse adhering to the principle of professionalism?

Accepted Answer

Continuously pursuing continuing education to stay updated with nursing advancements

Answer

Publicly criticizing the hospital administration's decision to reduce nursing staff

Answer

Sharing personal patient care experiences on social media

Answer

Refusing to perform a task within their authorized scope of practice

Question 31

Which of the following is a core principle of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Integrating research findings into nursing care plans to enhance patient outcomes.

Answer

Relying solely on traditional practices without considering research evidence.

Answer

Prioritizing patient preferences over research recommendations.

Answer

Adopting new nursing interventions without evaluating their effectiveness.

Question 32

The metaparadigm of nursing defines the core concepts of the discipline. Which of the following elements are included in this framework?

Accepted Answer

Person, environment, health, and nursing

Answer

Individual, environment, wellness, and nursing interventions

Answer

Nurse, patient, healthcare system, and medical diagnosis

Answer

Theory, research, practice, and education

Question 33

Which nursing theory emphasizes the nurse-client relationship and empowers clients to actively participate in their care?

Accepted Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory

Answer

Henderson's Need Theory

Answer

King's Systems Framework

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Question 34

Florence Nightingale's environmental theory of nursing emphasizes the importance of which element in patient care?

Accepted Answer

Hospital environment and hygiene practices

Answer

Patient's emotional and mental well-being

Answer

Nurse's technical skills

Answer

Patient's cultural background and beliefs

Question 35

In Dorothea Orem's self-care theory, which concept is central to nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Self-care deficit

Answer

Nursing process

Answer

Patient-centered care

Answer

Evidence-based practice

Question 36

In providing culturally competent nursing care, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patients' cultural values, beliefs, and practices, even if they differ from your own.

Answer

Assuming that all patients share similar cultural beliefs and practices.

Answer

Imposing your own cultural values and beliefs on patients.

Question 37

What is a primary benefit of telehealth systems in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced access to care for patients in remote locations

Answer

Diminished risk of medical errors

Answer

Reduced healthcare expenses

Question 38

What is a crucial self-care strategy for nurses to maintain their overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise and a healthy diet

Answer

Taking sick leave only when necessary

Answer

Limiting social interactions outside of work

Answer

Using substances to manage stress

Question 39

In an interdisciplinary healthcare team, what is a primary responsibility of the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating and integrating care among various healthcare disciplines

Answer

Creating and implementing patient care plans independently

Answer

Communicating patient information solely to the doctor

Answer

Overseeing and managing all other healthcare professionals on the team

Question 40

How does patient education contribute to the core principles of nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Empowering patients to actively participate in their healthcare decisions and adhere to treatment plans.

Answer

Reducing the workload of nurses by delegating responsibilities to patients.

Question 41

Which of the following is a legal responsibility for nurses in all jurisdictions?

Accepted Answer

Maintain patient confidentiality

Accepted Answer

Report suspected abuse

Accepted Answer

Obtain informed consent

Answer

Follow physician orders

Question 42

In the nursing metaparadigm, which concept refers to external factors that affect a person's health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Environment

Answer

Person

Answer

Health

Answer

Nursing

Question 43

The systematic and sequential method nurses use to provide patient care is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Nursing Process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation)

Answer

Patient Care Plan

Answer

Nursing Intervention

Answer

Clinical Pathway

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a primary role of nurses in the healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

Medical diagnosis

Answer

Patient advocacy

Answer

Health promotion and education

Answer

Wound care and management

Question 45

Which ethical principle emphasizes the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, even if the nurse disagrees?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 46

Which nursing theory focuses on the dynamic interactions between an individual and their surroundings?

Accepted Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Model

Answer

Henderson's Need Theory

Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model

Question 47

Which of the following is a key characteristic of evidence-based nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating research findings into clinical decision-making

Answer

Relying solely on personal experiences

Answer

Making subjective judgments

Answer

Trusting intuition

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT considered a core concept within the nursing metaparadigm?

Accepted Answer

Technology

Answer

Person

Answer

Environment

Answer

Health

Question 49

What is a potential future trend in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Increased use of AI in patient care

Answer

Fewer nurses in the workforce

Answer

Less focus on patient education

Question 50

Which of the provided options is NOT recognized as a core value of nursing, as per the American Nurses Association?

Accepted Answer

Demonstrating technical expertise

Answer

Upholding patient autonomy

Answer

Advocating for patients' rights

Answer

Providing compassionate care

Question 51

What is the primary function of a registered nurse (RN)?

Accepted Answer

Delivering direct care to patients

Answer

Supervising nursing staff

Answer

Educating patients about their health conditions

Answer

Conducting research studies

Question 52

What is the main objective of an ethical code for nurses?

Accepted Answer

Guiding nurses in making ethical decisions

Answer

Protecting nurses from legal liability

Answer

Ensuring uniformity in nursing practice

Answer

Promoting the image of the nursing profession

Question 53

What is the purpose of evidence-based nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Improving patient outcomes

Answer

Reducing healthcare costs

Answer

Increasing patient satisfaction

Answer

Promoting collaboration among healthcare professionals

Question 54

What is the primary purpose of a nursing diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Identifying a patient's health problem

Answer

Planning nursing interventions

Answer

Communicating with other healthcare providers

Answer

Establishing goals for patient care

Question 55

In evidence-based nursing practice, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Integrating research findings into clinical decisions

Answer

Relying solely on personal experience and intuition

Answer

Ignoring patient preferences and values

Answer

Implementing new practices without evaluating their effectiveness

Question 56

Which statement correctly describes the educational levels and corresponding scopes of practice for different types of nurses?

Accepted Answer

RNs have the highest level of education and broadest scope of practice, followed by LPNs, and then CNAs.

Answer

All types of nurses have the same level of education and scope of practice.

Answer

CNAs have the highest level of education and broadest scope of practice among all types of nurses.

Question 57

What are the five steps of the nursing process?

Accepted Answer

Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation

Answer

Diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and evaluation

Answer

Assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation

Answer

Diagnosis, planning, and evaluation

Question 58

The ethical principle of autonomy refers to the patient's right to:

Accepted Answer

Make decisions about their own healthcare

Answer

Follow the doctor's orders

Answer

Maintain confidentiality

Answer

Respect cultural and spiritual beliefs

Question 59

Which of the following is a characteristic of evidence-based practice in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Using the best available evidence to make clinical decisions

Answer

Relying solely on personal experience

Answer

Following traditional practices without question

Answer

Ignoring research findings that do not support current practices

Question 60

What professional organization represents registered nurses in the United States?

Accepted Answer

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Answer

National League for Nursing (NLN)

Answer

American Academy of Nursing (AAN)

Answer

American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)

Question 61

In nursing practice, which strategy is ineffective for communication?

Accepted Answer

Interrupting

Answer

Active listening

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Cultural competence

Question 62

In what ways does artificial intelligence (AI) contribute to advancements in the nursing profession and patient care?

Accepted Answer

Enhances patient monitoring and reduces medication errors.

Accepted Answer

Supports personalized care plans and improves communication between patients and providers.

Accepted Answer

Frees up nurses' time, allowing them to focus on more complex tasks.

Question 63

As a patient advocate, which strategy is most effective in empowering patients to actively participate in decision-making regarding their healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Using active listening skills to understand patients' perspectives and concerns

Answer

Providing patients with medical jargon-filled explanations without offering simpler alternatives

Answer

Restricting patients' choices to a predetermined range of treatment options

Answer

Making healthcare decisions on behalf of patients without involving them in the process

Question 64

Which fundamental belief is central to the nursing profession?

Accepted Answer

Integrity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Collaboration

Answer

Leadership