Urinary Disorders: Comprehensive Learning Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

The usual treatment for glomerulonephritis involves the use of:

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppressants

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Diuretics

Answer

Anti-inflammatory medications

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a type of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Fecal incontinence

Answer

Stress incontinence

Answer

Urge incontinence

Answer

Overflow incontinence

Question 3

Hematuria refers to the presence of which substance in the urine?

Accepted Answer

Red blood cells

Answer

Protein

Answer

Pus

Answer

Bacteria

Question 4

Which symptom is not typically associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Accepted Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Burning or stinging sensation during urination

Answer

Hematuria

Question 5

Which of the following functions is NOT performed by the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

Production of hormones

Answer

Excretion of waste products

Answer

Regulation of fluid balance

Answer

Maintenance of electrolyte balance

Question 6

Which of the following urinary disorders involves inflammation of the bladder?

Accepted Answer

Cystitis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Nephrotic syndrome

Answer

Glomerulonephritis

Question 7

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Involuntary leakage of urine

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Nocturia

Answer

Hematuria

Question 8

What is the objective of performing a nephrectomy?

Accepted Answer

Removing a damaged or diseased kidney

Answer

Repairing a damaged ureter

Answer

Treating urinary tract infections

Answer

Preventing kidney failure

Question 9

What is the name of the condition characterized by inflammation of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma?

Accepted Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Cystitis

Answer

Ureteritis

Answer

Nephrosis

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of chronic kidney disease?

Accepted Answer

Cancer

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Anemia

Answer

Osteoporosis

Question 11

Which of the following is the most frequent cause of acute pyelonephritis?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Kidney stones

Answer

Trauma

Answer

Congenital abnormalities

Question 12

What is the primary purpose of the urinary bladder?

Accepted Answer

To store and expel urine

Answer

To filter and clean the blood

Answer

To transport urine to the kidneys

Answer

To produce hormones

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a urinary disorder?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Urinary tract infection

Answer

Kidney stones

Question 14

The primary function of the urinary system is to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate blood volume and electrolyte balance

Answer

Produce red blood cells

Answer

Store bile

Answer

Secrete hormones

Question 15

The structural and functional unit of the kidneys that filters blood and produces urine is the:

Accepted Answer

Nephron

Answer

Glomerulus

Answer

Bowman's capsule

Answer

Ureter

Question 16

The hormone that regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys is:

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer

Renin

Answer

Aldosterone

Answer

Erythropoietin

Question 17

Inflammation of the glomeruli is known as:

Accepted Answer

Nephritis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Urethritis

Answer

Cystitis

Question 18

The initial treatment for straightforward urinary tract infections (UTIs) is typically:

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Pain relievers

Answer

Cranberry juice

Answer

Surgery

Question 19

A diagnostic test that allows visualization of the urinary tract and detection of abnormalities is:

Accepted Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Urinalysis

Question 20

The most common cause of chronic kidney disease is:

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Glomerulonephritis

Answer

Polycystic kidney disease

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a type of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Cystitis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Urethritis

Question 22

What is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Headache

Answer

Runny nose

Question 23

Which of these is a typical symptom of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Frequent and urgent need to urinate

Answer

Trouble initiating urination

Answer

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Answer

Pain or burning during urination

Question 24

What is the main function of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Filter waste from the blood and create urine

Answer

Control blood pressure

Answer

Produce red blood cells

Question 25

What type of bacteria is most frequently associated with UTIs?

Accepted Answer

Escherichia coli

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 26

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

Accepted Answer

Calcium oxalate stones

Answer

Uric acid stones

Answer

Struvite stones

Answer

Cystine stones

Question 27

What is the primary function of the glomerulus?

Accepted Answer

Filtering blood to remove waste products

Answer

Reabsorbing essential nutrients

Answer

Secreting hormones

Answer

Producing urine

Question 28

Which component is **NOT** a part of the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

Bowel

Answer

Kidneys

Answer

Ureters

Answer

Bladder

Question 29

What is the **most prevalent** type of kidney stone?

Accepted Answer

Calcium oxalate stones

Answer

Uric acid stones

Answer

Phosphate stones

Answer

Struvite stones

Question 30

What is the **recommended daily fluid intake** for healthy adults to maintain adequate urine output?

Accepted Answer

6-8 glasses per day

Answer

10-12 glasses per day

Answer

15-20 glasses per day

Answer

There is no recommended fluid intake

Question 31

Which of the following is **NOT** a type of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Bladder prolapse

Answer

Stress incontinence

Answer

Urge incontinence

Answer

Overflow incontinence

Question 32

What is the **main function** of the prostate gland in the male urinary system?

Accepted Answer

Produce seminal fluid

Answer

Aid in urine storage

Answer

Control urination

Answer

Filter blood

Question 33

What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephron

Answer

Tubule

Answer

Glomerulus

Answer

Collecting duct

Question 34

What is the term for the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the renal pelvis and calyces?

Accepted Answer

Hydronephrosis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Ureterolithiasis

Answer

Bladder cancer

Question 35

Which of the following is the primary diagnostic tool used for urinary tract disorders?

Accepted Answer

Urinalysis

Answer

Blood test

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 36

What is the process by which the kidneys remove waste products and excess water from the blood?

Accepted Answer

Filtration

Answer

Reabsorption

Answer

Secretion

Answer

Excretion

Question 37

In the nephron, how do the primary functions of the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) differ from those of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT)?

Accepted Answer

PCT: Reabsorbs water, sodium, and nutrients; DCT: Regulates pH and potassium balance

Answer

PCT: Secretes hydrogen ions; DCT: Reabsorbs water and sodium

Answer

PCT and DCT: Both reabsorb water and sodium

Answer

PCT and DCT: Both secrete hydrogen ions

Question 38

Which of the following is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria (painful urination)

Answer

Pneumaturia (presence of air bubbles in urine)

Answer

Hematuria (blood in urine)

Answer

Oliguria (decreased urine output)

Question 39

What is the most prevalent type of kidney stone?

Accepted Answer

Calcium oxalate stone

Answer

Uric acid stone

Answer

Cystine stone

Answer

Struvite stone

Question 40

Which hormone regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer

Aldosterone

Answer

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Answer

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

Question 41

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Weak pelvic floor muscles

Answer

High fluid intake

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Overactive bladder

Question 42

The surgical procedure for removing a cancerous prostate gland is known as:

Accepted Answer

Radical prostatectomy

Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Vasectomy

Answer

Urethrotomy

Question 43

What is the main function of the glomerulus?

Accepted Answer

Filtration of blood

Answer

Secretion of hormones

Answer

Excretion of waste products

Answer

Reabsorption of water

Question 44

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Bilateral cysts in the kidneys

Answer

Enlarged bladder

Answer

Unilateral cyst in the kidney

Answer

Narrowed ureters

Question 45

The most common underlying cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is:

Accepted Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Answer

Glomerulonephritis

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Kidney stones

Question 46

When caring for a patient with a urinary catheter, which nursing intervention is essential?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a closed sterile drainage system

Answer

Irrigating the catheter regularly

Answer

Emptying the drainage bag frequently

Answer

Clamping the catheter for short periods

Question 47

A patient experiences frequent urination, particularly at night, and reports a burning sensation during urination. Which urinary disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Answer

Glomerulonephritis

Answer

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Answer

Kidney Stones

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

High Intake of Citrus Fruits

Answer

Family History of Kidney Stones

Answer

High Protein Diet

Answer

Dehydration

Question 49

What is the primary cause of polycystic kidney disease?

Accepted Answer

Genetic Mutation

Answer

Exposure to Toxic Chemicals

Answer

Bacterial Infection

Answer

Autoimmune Disorder

Question 50

Which of the following is a defining symptom of urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Involuntary Leakage of Urine

Answer

Blood in the Urine

Answer

Frequent Urination

Answer

Painful Urination

Question 51

A patient with a history of frequent UTIs may be prescribed which medication for long-term prevention?

Accepted Answer

Low-Dose Antibiotics

Answer

Antibiotics for Acute Infection Only

Answer

Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Answer

Diuretics

Question 52

A patient with kidney failure may require which of the following treatments?

Accepted Answer

Dialysis

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 53

Which of the following is a possible complication of untreated UTIs?

Accepted Answer

Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)

Answer

Urinary Incontinence

Answer

Kidney Stones

Answer

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Question 54

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Filtering Waste Products from the Blood

Answer

Producing Hormones

Answer

Storing Urine

Answer

Regulating Blood Sugar