Skin Cancer: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for developing skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

A balanced and nutritious diet

Answer

Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Answer

Excessive tobacco use

Answer

Family history of skin cancer

Question 2

Which symptom is considered highly indicative of melanoma?

Accepted Answer

Asymmetrical shape and irregular borders

Answer

Scaly, reddish patches

Answer

Persistent itching and bleeding

Answer

Raised, pearly nodules

Question 3

Which type of skin cancer poses the greatest threat to life?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 4

Squamous cell carcinoma is often characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Ulcerated, bleeding lesions

Answer

Painless, pearly nodules

Answer

Asymmetrical, irregular borders

Answer

Rapidly spreading, dark patches

Question 5

Which pigment in the skin plays a protective role against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation?

Accepted Answer

Melanin

Answer

Keratin

Answer

Collagen

Answer

Elastin

Question 6

Merkel cell carcinoma is commonly associated with:

Accepted Answer

Rapidly growing, firm nodules

Answer

Flat, reddish patches

Answer

Intense itching and scaling

Answer

Pain and tenderness

Question 7

Which type of skin cancer is known for its slow growth, high cure rate, and less aggressive nature?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 8

Which type of skin cancer is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 9

What is the primary distinction between basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Origin and growth pattern

Answer

Symptoms and appearance

Answer

Treatment options and prognosis

Answer

Risk factors and causes

Question 10

What is the primary function of sunscreen in skin cancer prevention?

Accepted Answer

Blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation

Answer

Moisturizing the skin

Answer

Killing bacteria on the skin

Answer

Improving skin tone

Question 11

Which statement regarding skin cancer is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body

Answer

Men are more prone to skin cancer than women

Answer

Early detection guarantees curability in all cases

Answer

Vitamin D deficiency is a cause of skin cancer

Question 12

Which of these is NOT a known risk factor for developing skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation

Answer

Having fair skin

Answer

Family history of skin cancer

Question 13

Which type of skin cancer is the most common?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Question 14

Which of the following is a major risk factor for skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Frequent exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation

Answer

Dark skin pigmentation

Answer

Absence of family history

Answer

Adequate sun protection

Question 15

What is the most common type of skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 16

Which of the following is a symptom of basal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Raised, pearly bump

Answer

Asymmetrical, pigmented lesion

Answer

Painful, bleeding ulcer

Answer

Rapidly growing, dark nodule

Question 17

What is the primary treatment for squamous cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Surgical excision

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Immunotherapy

Question 18

Which of the following is a screening tool for detecting skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Self-skin examination

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Question 19

Which of the following individuals is at a higher risk of developing melanoma?

Accepted Answer

Fair-skinned person with a family history of melanoma

Answer

Dark-skinned person with no sun exposure

Answer

Young child with minimal sun exposure

Answer

Elderly person with a history of sunburns

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a type of non-melanoma skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 21

What is the primary risk factor for developing melanoma?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation

Answer

Smoking

Answer

A weak immune system

Answer

Contact with certain chemicals

Question 22

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of basal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

A raised, pearly bump

Answer

A dark, irregularly shaped patch

Answer

A scaly, red patch

Answer

Bleeding or crusting

Question 23

What is the preferred treatment option for localized non-melanoma skin cancers?

Accepted Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Targeted therapy

Question 24

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Frequent sun exposure

Answer

Fair skin

Answer

A family history of skin cancer

Answer

Age

Question 25

What is the ABCDE rule used to assess?

Accepted Answer

The likelihood of a mole being cancerous

Answer

The stage of skin cancer

Answer

The type of skin cancer

Answer

The treatment options for skin cancer

Question 26

Which type of melanoma is characterized by a rapidly growing, dark, nodular lesion?

Accepted Answer

Nodular melanoma

Answer

Superficial spreading melanoma

Answer

Lentigo maligna melanoma

Answer

Acral lentiginous melanoma

Question 27

Which type of skin cancer is the most prevalent in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 28

In the ethical management of skin cancer patients, which consideration is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Balancing patient preferences and recommended treatments

Answer

Prioritizing cost over patient well-being

Answer

Overriding patient autonomy in decision-making

Answer

Ignoring the emotional impact on patients and families

Question 29

Which type of skin cancer is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 30

What is the primary cause of skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Ultraviolet radiation

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Immune system deficiencies

Answer

Viral infections

Question 31

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of basal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Raised, pearly border

Answer

Asymmetrical shape

Answer

Bleeding or crusting

Answer

Rapid growth

Question 32

What is the recommended treatment for early-stage melanoma?

Accepted Answer

Excisional surgery

Answer

Cryosurgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 33

What does the ABCDE method of skin cancer screening involve?

Accepted Answer

Assessing asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, and evolution

Answer

Applying bandages, creams, dressings, and emollients

Answer

Avoiding burnt, charred, and damaged skin

Answer

Examining areas, bumps, changes, and moles

Question 34

Which type of skin cancer typically presents as a dark mole or patch?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Actinic keratosis

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 35

What is the primary role of a nurse in caring for patients with skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Providing patient education and support

Answer

Performing physical examinations

Answer

Administering medications

Answer

Monitoring treatment progress

Question 36

Which nursing intervention is most crucial in preventing skin cancer recurrence?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging regular skin self-examinations

Answer

Administering topical chemotherapy

Answer

Applying dressings to open wounds

Answer

Monitoring for signs of infection

Question 37

When assessing a patient's risk of developing skin cancer, which factor is most important to consider?

Accepted Answer

Sun exposure history

Answer

Age

Answer

Skin type

Answer

Family history

Question 38

Which type of skin cancer arises from abnormal growth of squamous cells in the epidermis?

Accepted Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 39

What is the primary risk factor for the development of skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Immune suppression

Answer

Advanced age

Question 40

What is the initial treatment approach for basal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Surgical excision

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Cryotherapy

Question 41

Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of Merkel cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppression

Answer

Excessive sunlight exposure

Answer

HPV infection

Answer

Genetic inheritance

Question 42

Which type of skin cancer has the highest propensity for metastasis and poor prognosis?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 43

Which characteristic is typical of basal cell carcinoma lesions?

Accepted Answer

Pearlescent, translucent appearance

Answer

Firm, raised nodules

Answer

Pigmented, irregular borders

Answer

Bleeding, ulcerated surface

Question 44

How does interdisciplinary collaboration improve care for skin cancer patients?

Accepted Answer

Combines expertise from different healthcare fields for better outcomes.

Answer

Reduces treatment costs for patients.

Answer

Is only necessary for complex or advanced skin cancer cases.

Question 45

Which type of skin cancer is the most common worldwide?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 46

What is the primary modifiable risk factor for developing skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Ultraviolet radiation

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Family history

Answer

Smoking

Question 47

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of basal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Raised, pearly border with central ulceration

Answer

Rapidly growing, dark-colored nodule

Answer

Asymmetrical, irregular borders with color variation

Answer

Flat, scaly patch with crusting

Question 48

What type of skin cancer is the most aggressive and potentially life-threatening?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 49

Which staging system is used to classify the extent and prognosis of melanoma?

Accepted Answer

American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging system

Answer

FIGO staging system

Answer

Dukes staging system

Question 50

What is the primary treatment for localized basal cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Surgical excision

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Topical chemotherapy

Answer

Cryotherapy

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential side effect of radiation therapy for skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Radiation dermatitis

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Myelosuppression

Answer

Nephrotoxicity

Question 52

What is a crucial aspect of a nurse's role in skin cancer care?

Accepted Answer

Patient education on sun protection and self-skin examinations

Answer

Performing biopsies and surgical procedures

Answer

Prescribing medications for skin cancer treatment

Question 53

Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of Merkel cell carcinoma?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppression

Answer

Sun exposure

Answer

Smoking

Answer

HPV infection

Question 54

What is the strongest prognostic indicator for skin cancer outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Stage of disease at diagnosis

Answer

Individual's response to treatment

Answer

Presence of comorbidities

Answer

Patient's age