Master Research Methods in English Composition I for Nursing

Question 1

Which step is NOT involved in the sequential nature of the research process?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis testing

Answer

Identifying the research problem

Answer

Collecting data

Answer

Writing the research report

Question 2

Which research method is most appropriate for exploring a phenomenon in depth and gaining a nuanced understanding?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 3

How are a population and a sample related in research?

Accepted Answer

A population is the entire group of individuals under study, while a sample is a subset of that population.

Answer

A sample is the entire group of individuals under study, while a population is a subset of that sample.

Answer

A population is the group of individuals who have been studied, while a sample is the group of individuals who will be studied.

Answer

A sample is the group of individuals who have been studied, while a population is the group of individuals who will be studied.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Survey with closed-ended questions

Answer

In-depth interview

Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Case study analysis

Question 5

Which step initiates the research process?

Accepted Answer

Formulating a research question

Answer

Conducting a literature review

Answer

Collecting data

Answer

Analyzing results

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source in research?

Accepted Answer

Secondary data from other studies

Answer

Journal articles

Answer

Interviews with experts

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of conducting interviews in research?

Accepted Answer

Gathering qualitative data

Answer

Testing hypotheses

Answer

Quantifying results

Question 8

Which statistical approach is appropriate for examining relationships between categorical variables?

Accepted Answer

Chi-square test

Answer

Correlation analysis

Answer

Linear regression

Answer

t-test

Question 9

Which step concludes the research process?

Accepted Answer

Disseminating findings

Answer

Collecting data

Answer

Analyzing results

Question 10

In research ethics, which principle prioritizes protecting participants from potential physical and emotional harm during the research process?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing harm

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Data protection

Question 11

Which of the following is a key purpose of a literature review in the research process?

Accepted Answer

Identifying research gaps

Accepted Answer

Summarizing existing research

Answer

Preventing plagiarism

Answer

Supporting the hypothesis

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good research?

Accepted Answer

Unbiased

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Reliability

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in a research study?

Accepted Answer

To establish the context and background of the study

Answer

To present the findings of the study

Answer

To collect data for the study

Answer

To analyze the data in the study

Question 14

What is the fundamental difference between primary and secondary research?

Accepted Answer

Primary research involves collecting new data, while secondary research utilizes existing data.

Answer

Secondary research involves collecting new data, while primary research utilizes existing data.

Answer

Primary research is more reliable than secondary research.

Answer

Secondary research is less biased than primary research.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a type of interview method commonly used in research?

Accepted Answer

Online survey

Answer

Structured interview

Answer

Semi-structured interview

Answer

Unstructured interview

Question 16

Identify an option that is not considered a valid research method:

Accepted Answer

Intrapersonal

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Mixed methods

Question 17

State the primary goal of a literature review:

Accepted Answer

Synthesize pre-existing research on a specific topic

Answer

Establish a new and unique theory

Answer

Gather primary data for an ongoing research study

Answer

Evaluate the efficacy of an existing program

Question 18

Which type of research question can be effectively addressed using qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Describe the experiences of patients living with chronic pain.

Answer

What is the optimal strategy to reduce falls among elderly patients?

Answer

What is the correlation between blood pressure and the risk of heart disease?

Answer

What is the prevalence of diabetes within the United States?

Question 19

In the research process, what is the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Identifying a research problem or question

Answer

Collecting data for analysis

Answer

Analyzing collected data

Answer

Composing the final research report

Question 20

What is a key advantage associated with employing qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Facilitates the in-depth exploration of complex phenomena

Answer

Enables generalization of findings to a wider population

Answer

Requires less time compared to quantitative research

Answer

Provides more objective results than quantitative research

Question 21

Differentiate between a hypothesis and a research question:

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis proposes a specific prediction about a study's outcome, while a research question explores a general topic.

Answer

A hypothesis provides a potential explanation for an observed phenomenon, while a research question seeks a specific answer.

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between a hypothesis and a research question.

Answer

A research question suggests a specific prediction about a study's outcome, while a hypothesis explores a general topic.

Question 22

What is the purpose of a research proposal?

Accepted Answer

Outline a comprehensive plan for a proposed research study

Answer

Secure funding for a planned research project

Answer

Share the results of a completed research study

Answer

Evaluate the effectiveness of a completed research study

Question 23

Identify an option that is not a source of bias in research:

Accepted Answer

Number of participants included in the study

Answer

Researcher's personal beliefs

Answer

Funding source for the research

Answer

Method used to collect data

Question 24

Describe the role of a research mentor:

Accepted Answer

Provides guidance and support to the researcher

Answer

Conducts the research study on the researcher's behalf

Answer

Composes the research report on the researcher's behalf

Answer

Secures funding for the research study

Question 25

Identify the element that is not part of the research process:

Accepted Answer

Gaming

Answer

Formulating a research question

Answer

Collecting data

Answer

Analyzing results

Question 26

Which of the following is not a recognized type of research design?

Accepted Answer

Fortuitous

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Experimental

Question 27

Which of the following is an advantage of qualitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Enables researchers to gather rich and detailed information

Answer

Provides numerical data for statistical analysis

Answer

Can be used to generalize findings to a larger population

Answer

Requires less time and resources than quantitative methods

Question 28

Which principle is NOT fundamental to research methods?

Accepted Answer

Bias

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Generalizability

Question 29

What is the primary goal of library research in academic settings?

Accepted Answer

To gather secondary data from scholarly sources

Answer

To conduct original empirical research

Answer

To consult with experts in the field

Answer

To analyze data using statistical software

Question 30

When conducting an interview, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain a professional demeanor, active listening, and open body language

Answer

Interrupt the interviewee frequently to clarify points

Answer

Record the conversation without obtaining informed consent

Answer

Share personal opinions and experiences to build rapport

Question 31

Which factor is NOT relevant for assessing the credibility of a research source?

Accepted Answer

Personal preferences of the reader

Answer

Author's expertise and qualifications

Answer

Publication date and peer-review status

Answer

Research methodology and data analysis methods

Question 32

What is the primary advantage of using keywords in online research?

Accepted Answer

To refine search results and retrieve more relevant information

Answer

To broaden search results and explore a wider range of topics

Answer

To automatically generate citations for the research paper

Answer

To exclude irrelevant results and save time

Question 33

What is the primary ethical consideration in research?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the rights and well-being of research participants

Answer

Ensuring the accuracy and validity of research findings

Answer

Avoiding legal consequences and maintaining a positive reputation

Answer

Advancing scientific knowledge and contributing to society

Question 34

Which of the following is a specific technique used for analyzing qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Content analysis, which involves systematically examining and interpreting text data

Answer

Statistical analysis, which uses numerical methods to analyze quantitative data

Answer

Bibliometric analysis, which focuses on the citation patterns of research publications

Answer

Meta-analysis, which combines the results of multiple studies to draw broader conclusions

Question 35

Which step is NOT included in the core process of thematic analysis?

Accepted Answer

Report writing

Answer

Data familiarization

Answer

Data coding

Answer

Theme generation

Question 36

In research involving human participants, which element is crucial for ensuring informed consent?

Accepted Answer

Providing detailed information about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits

Answer

Offering financial incentives to participants

Answer

Ensuring participants possess literacy skills

Answer

Confirming participants meet a specific age requirement

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for preparing data?

Accepted Answer

Leaving data in its original format without any modifications or cleaning

Answer

Handling missing values through imputation or exclusion

Answer

Converting data into a format suitable for analysis

Answer

Using filters to eliminate irrelevant or duplicate data

Question 38

Which of the following is a data collection method?

Accepted Answer

Interviews

Accepted Answer

Surveys

Accepted Answer

Focus Groups

Answer

Literature Review

Question 39

What type of research method allows for the direct observation of individuals or groups?

Accepted Answer

Observational

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Experimental

Answer

Quantitative

Question 40

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-formulated research question?

Accepted Answer

Specific and testable

Answer

Ambiguous and open-ended

Answer

Biased and subjective

Answer

Unrealistic and impossible to answer

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize existing research on a topic

Answer

To introduce the topic of a research paper

Answer

To present new research findings

Question 42

Which of the following is an advantage of using online research databases?

Accepted Answer

They offer comprehensive access to scholarly resources

Answer

They guarantee the accuracy and credibility of research sources

Answer

They make it easy to plagiarize other people's work

Question 43

When conducting research involving human subjects, which ethical principle is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Anonymity

Answer

Avoiding conflicts of interest

Question 44

Which statistical measure is used to calculate the typical or average value of a data set?

Accepted Answer

Mean

Answer

Median

Answer

Mode

Answer

Range

Question 45

What is the function of a hypothesis in research?

Accepted Answer

It provides a tentative explanation or prediction

Answer

It introduces the research question

Answer

It summarizes the research findings

Question 46

Research can be best defined as:

Accepted Answer

A systematic inquiry to uncover new information or address a problem

Answer

A process of organizing and analyzing data

Answer

A method to collect information from participants

Question 47

The initial stage in the research process is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify the research question

Answer

Collect data

Answer

Analyze data

Answer

Write the research report

Question 48

Which of the following is categorized as a quantitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Survey

Answer

Observation

Answer

Focus group

Answer

Interview

Question 49

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize and evaluate existing research on a particular subject

Answer

To collect data for a research project

Answer

To present the findings of a research project

Question 50

What is the defining characteristic that differentiates a hypothesis from a research question?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis proposes a tentative answer to a research question

Answer

A research question is narrower in scope than a hypothesis

Answer

A hypothesis is tested through experimentation, while a research question is examined through observation

Question 51

What is the primary goal of a research proposal?

Accepted Answer

To provide an outline of the research question, methodology, and anticipated outcomes of a research project

Answer

To summarize the results of a research project

Answer

To secure funding for a research project