Lymphatic and Immune Disorders: Learn and Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

What type of white blood cell is found in abundance within lymph nodes?

Accepted Answer

Lymphocytes

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Eosinophils

Answer

Basophils

Question 2

Which of the following is a type of lymphoid malignancy characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells?

Accepted Answer

Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Answer

Chronic myeloid leukemia

Question 3

What is the primary diagnostic test for leukemia?

Accepted Answer

Bone marrow biopsy

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Lymph node biopsy

Answer

CT scan

Question 4

Which lymphatic organ filters the blood, removes pathogens and debris, and produces lymphocytes?

Accepted Answer

Spleen

Answer

Lymph nodes

Answer

Thymus

Answer

Bone marrow

Question 5

What is the primary function of immunoglobulins?

Accepted Answer

To recognize and bind to specific antigens

Answer

To generate antibodies against pathogens

Answer

To differentiate between self and non-self

Answer

To mediate phagocytosis

Question 6

Which type of leukemia primarily affects immature white blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

Answer

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

Answer

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

Answer

Hodgkin lymphoma

Question 7

True or False: The lymphatic system contributes to maintaining fluid balance and regulating blood volume.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a function of the spleen?

Accepted Answer

Matures T cells

Answer

Stores red blood cells

Answer

Produces macrophages

Answer

Filters the blood

Question 9

Which type of immunity involves the production of antibodies?

Accepted Answer

Humoral immunity

Answer

Cell-mediated immunity

Answer

Natural immunity

Answer

Active immunity

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of passive immunity?

Accepted Answer

Breastfeeding

Answer

Vaccination

Answer

Exposure to pathogens

Answer

Fever

Question 11

The thymus is crucial for immune system development. What is its primary function in this process?

Accepted Answer

Maturing and selecting functional T cells

Answer

Producing immature T cells

Answer

Generating B cells and antibodies

Question 12

What is the primary function of macrophages in the immune response?

Accepted Answer

Engulfing and destroying pathogens

Answer

Creating antibodies

Answer

Releasing histamine

Answer

Activating complement

Question 13

Which of the following is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Draining excess fluid from tissues

Answer

Transporting nutrients

Answer

Producing red blood cells

Answer

Regulating body temperature

Question 14

What type of white blood cells are found in abundance in lymph nodes and the spleen?

Accepted Answer

Lymphocytes

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Eosinophils

Question 15

Which of the following is a type of lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Hodgkin's lymphoma

Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Myeloma

Answer

Melanoma

Question 16

What is the primary role of B cells in the immune system?

Accepted Answer

Producing antibodies

Answer

Phagocytosing bacteria

Answer

Killing infected cells

Answer

Regulating T cell activity

Question 17

What is the role of the thymus gland in the development of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

Maturation of T cells

Answer

Production of B cells

Answer

Storage of antibodies

Answer

Initiation of immune responses

Question 18

What is the primary function of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Filtering blood and removing pathogens

Answer

Storing red blood cells

Answer

Producing platelets

Answer

Initiating immune responses

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Glucose storage

Answer

Fluid balance

Answer

Immune defense

Answer

Lipid transport

Question 20

What type of white blood cell is predominantly found in lymph nodes and plays a critical role in adaptive immunity?

Accepted Answer

Lymphocytes

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Eosinophils

Question 21

Which of the following is the most common type of lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Multiple myeloma

Answer

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Stem cell transplant

Question 23

Which type of immune response involves the production of antibodies?

Accepted Answer

Humoral immunity

Answer

Cell-mediated immunity

Answer

Innate immunity

Answer

Adaptive immunity

Question 24

Which of the following factors does NOT increase the risk of developing lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Age

Answer

Immunosuppression

Answer

Exposure to certain chemicals

Question 25

Which type of lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells?

Accepted Answer

Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Multiple myeloma

Answer

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Question 26

Explain the dual functions of the spleen in both innate and adaptive immune responses.

Accepted Answer

Innate: Filters blood, removing pathogens; Adaptive: Produces antibodies and memory cells.

Answer

Innate: Stores red blood cells; Adaptive: Produces lymphocytes.

Answer

Innate: Regulates blood pressure; Adaptive: Transports oxygen.

Answer

Innate: Secretes hormones; Adaptive: Produces clotting factors.

Question 27

Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for releasing antibodies to fight off infection?

Accepted Answer

B cells

Answer

T cells

Answer

Natural killer cells

Answer

Plasma cells

Question 28

Which of the following is the most common type of lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Answer

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Question 29

Which of the following is the primary treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children?

Accepted Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Stem cell transplant

Question 30

Identify the key distinction between innate and adaptive immunity:

Accepted Answer

Innate immunity is non-specific, while adaptive immunity is specific.

Answer

Innate immunity is long-lasting, while adaptive immunity is short-lived.

Answer

Innate immunity involves lymphocytes, while adaptive immunity does not.

Answer

Innate immunity is only present in newborns, while adaptive immunity develops over time.

Question 31

Which of the following organs is part of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Spleen

Answer

Liver

Answer

Kidney

Answer

Brain

Question 32

Identify the primary function of the thymus gland:

Accepted Answer

Maturing T cells

Answer

Producing antibodies

Answer

Filtering blood

Answer

Storing lymphocytes

Question 33

How do B-cell lymphoma and T-cell lymphoma differ in the types of lymphocytes involved and their typical symptoms?

Accepted Answer

B-cell lymphoma affects B lymphocytes and often presents with painless swollen lymph nodes.

Accepted Answer

T-cell lymphoma involves T lymphocytes and commonly causes fever, tiredness, and night sweats.

Answer

Both B-cell and T-cell lymphomas involve B lymphocytes and have similar symptoms.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Secreting hormones

Answer

Maintaining fluid balance

Answer

Transporting nutrients

Answer

Defending against pathogens

Question 35

Which type of lymphatic tissue is located within the lining of the respiratory and digestive tracts?

Accepted Answer

Peyer's patches

Answer

Thymus gland

Answer

Tonsils

Answer

Spleen

Question 36

What is the main site of maturation for T-cells?

Accepted Answer

Thymus gland

Answer

Bone marrow

Answer

Spleen

Answer

Lymph nodes

Question 37

Which cell type is primarily affected in multiple myeloma?

Accepted Answer

Plasma cells

Answer

B-cells

Answer

T-cells

Answer

Macrophages

Question 38

What is the primary function of the spleen in the immune response?

Accepted Answer

Filtering and destroying old red blood cells

Answer

Producing red blood cells

Answer

Producing antibodies

Answer

Storing white blood cells

Question 39

How do immune checkpoint inhibitors work in immunotherapy for lymphoma and leukemia?

Accepted Answer

They block immune checkpoints to boost T-cell activity against cancer cells.

Answer

They stimulate the immune system to directly attack cancer cells.

Answer

They suppress the immune system to prevent autoimmune reactions.

Question 40

Which of the following is a primary function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Drains excess fluid from tissues

Answer

Produces insulin

Answer

Stores excess fat

Answer

Controls blood pressure

Question 41

Which type of white blood cell is directly responsible for defending against cellular infections by directly attacking infected cells?

Accepted Answer

T lymphocyte

Answer

Neutrophil

Answer

Monocyte

Answer

B lymphocyte

Question 42

Which of the following is a hallmark characteristic of leukemia?

Accepted Answer

Uncontrolled proliferation of immature white blood cells

Answer

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

Answer

Excessive production of red blood cells

Question 43

What type of lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells?

Accepted Answer

Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Answer

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Answer

Acute myeloid leukemia

Question 44

What is the common first-line treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)?

Accepted Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Question 45

Which of the following is a common initial symptom of lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Enlarged lymph nodes

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Fever

Question 46

What is the primary function of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Filters and removes damaged blood cells

Answer

Produces lymphocytes

Answer

Stores bile

Answer

Secretes hormones

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Transporting oxygen to tissues

Answer

Protecting the body from infection

Answer

Returning interstitial fluid to the bloodstream

Answer

Transporting dietary fats

Question 48

A patient presents with swelling in the right axillary region. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

Blockage of lymphatic vessels

Answer

Arterial occlusion

Answer

Venous insufficiency

Answer

Increased capillary permeability

Question 49

Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for producing antibodies?

Accepted Answer

B cells

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

T cells

Answer

Natural Killer (NK) cells

Question 50

What is the primary difference between Hodgkin's lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma

Answer

The age at which the lymphoma typically develops

Answer

The location of the affected lymph nodes

Question 51

A patient with lymphoma is experiencing fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss. These symptoms are most likely related to:

Accepted Answer

The systemic effects of the disease process

Answer

Side effects of chemotherapy treatment

Answer

Anxiety and depression related to the diagnosis

Answer

A secondary bacterial infection

Question 52

Which type of immunity is acquired through vaccination?

Accepted Answer

Artificial active immunity

Answer

Natural active immunity

Answer

Artificial passive immunity

Answer

Natural passive immunity

Question 53

What is the purpose of bone marrow transplantation in treating certain leukemia patients?

Accepted Answer

To replace damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells

Answer

To boost the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells

Answer

To deliver high doses of chemotherapy directly to the bone marrow