Business Ethics and Technology: Ethical Challenges in the Digital Age

Question 1

Identify the potential negative consequences of technology use in business, specifically focusing on privacy concerns and data breaches.

Accepted Answer

Privacy concerns and data breaches

Answer

Enhanced efficiency and productivity

Answer

Increased accessibility and convenience

Answer

Reduced employment opportunities

Question 2

In the context of business, which ethical issue is specifically associated with the use of technology?

Accepted Answer

Privacy and data protection

Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Fair labor practices

Answer

Animal welfare

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT an ethical challenge associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficiency and productivity resulting from AI implementation

Answer

Potential job displacement due to AI automation

Answer

Data privacy and security risks posed by AI systems

Answer

Unintended algorithmic bias in decision-making processes

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an ethical issue associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

Deployment of AI-powered self-driving cars

Answer

Bias in AI algorithms leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes

Answer

Job displacement due to AI automation

Answer

Privacy concerns from AI's collection and analysis of vast data

Question 5

Which ethical concern is most significant as companies increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) in hiring?

Accepted Answer

Potential for biased hiring decisions

Answer

Fewer job opportunities for human recruiters

Answer

Slower hiring processes

Answer

Greater risk of data breaches

Question 6

In the context of data privacy, which ethical principle prioritizes individuals' right to make their own decisions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

Which ethical challenge is unique to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

Addressing potential biases in AI algorithms that can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes

Answer

Ensuring data privacy and preventing data breaches

Answer

Managing job displacement caused by the automation of tasks by AI, leading to unemployment

Answer

Developing appropriate governance frameworks for the responsible use of technology in different industries

Question 8

When handling customer data, which ethical consideration is crucial for businesses to prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding customer privacy and preventing data breaches

Answer

Collecting data solely for targeted advertising

Answer

Sharing data with third parties without consent

Answer

Storing data indefinitely without considering its relevance or potential risks

Question 9

Which ethical concern is most directly related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

AI systems can perpetuate existing biases and discrimination, resulting in unfair outcomes for certain groups.

Answer

AI systems can be used for excessive employee monitoring, raising privacy concerns.

Answer

AI systems are susceptible to hacking and manipulation, posing data security risks.

Answer

AI systems have the potential to replace human workers, leading to job displacement.

Question 10

Which ethical concern is primarily associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

AI systems can perpetuate biases against certain demographic groups, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.

Answer

AI systems can become fully autonomous and make critical decisions without human oversight.

Answer

AI systems can be used to manipulate people's thoughts and feelings for unethical purposes.

Answer

AI systems can be used to develop new technologies that could pose potential threats to society.

Question 11

In evaluating ethical decisions made by algorithms in business, which principle is paramount to prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Efficiency and cost-effectiveness

Answer

Company profit maximization

Question 12

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can exhibit biases if they are trained on data that is:

Accepted Answer

Incomplete and biased

Answer

Representative and unbiased

Answer

Large and diverse

Answer

Free from human error

Question 13

In relation to business technology ethics, what is the primary focus of corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

Accepted Answer

Balancing economic interests with social and environmental concerns

Answer

Complying with legal and regulatory requirements

Answer

Maximizing shareholder value

Answer

Protecting consumer rights

Question 14

Which of the following is not typically considered an ethical challenge of technology in business?

Accepted Answer

Promoting employee safety

Answer

Protecting user privacy

Answer

Balancing efficiency with ethical concerns

Answer

Combating misinformation

Question 15

A key consideration when developing an ethical strategy for using technology in business is:

Accepted Answer

Balancing the potential benefits and risks of the technology

Answer

Prioritizing shareholder value above all else

Answer

Ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations

Answer

Protecting employee privacy at any cost

Question 16

In the United States, which legal requirement specifically addresses data privacy?

Accepted Answer

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Answer

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

Answer

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

Question 17

The ultimate goal of ethical technology use in business should be to:

Accepted Answer

Create a positive impact on society and the environment

Answer

Maximize profits and shareholder returns

Answer

Comply with all applicable laws and regulations

Answer

Protect the interests of the company at all costs

Question 18

Which of these is NOT a major focus of the 'Business Ethics and Technology' unit?

Accepted Answer

The History of Technology

Answer

Data Privacy Laws and Regulations

Answer

Ethical Leadership in Tech

Answer

AI Bias and Discrimination

Question 19

In the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, which ethical consideration is of primary importance?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring fairness and minimizing bias in AI algorithms

Answer

Maximizing profits and shareholder value

Answer

Protecting intellectual property rights

Question 20

When using new technologies, what is the most important ethical responsibility for businesses?

Accepted Answer

Identify and address potential ethical issues, even without clear legal guidance.

Answer

Maximize shareholder value, even if it means compromising ethics.

Answer

Follow all legal requirements, assuming they cover ethical concerns.

Answer

Outsource ethical decision-making to experts.

Question 21

Which ethical concern is associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

Job displacement and unemployment

Answer

Increased productivity and efficiency

Answer

Reduced customer satisfaction

Answer

Environmental damage

Question 22

Among the ethical obligations of businesses concerning social media usage, which one is the most fundamental?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of user data

Answer

Prioritizing the collection of user data for marketing and advertising efforts

Answer

Avoiding social media engagement altogether to eliminate potential risks

Answer

Utilizing social media exclusively for customer service and support purposes

Question 23

As AI becomes more prevalent in hiring, a key ethical concern is:

Accepted Answer

Potential for algorithmic bias and discrimination

Answer

Enhanced productivity and efficiency

Answer

Reduced human error and improved precision

Answer

Increased transparency and accountability

Question 24

Which ethical framework prioritizes the consideration of consequences for all parties involved in a decision?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 25

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of balancing interests and relationships among stakeholders?

Accepted Answer

Stakeholder theory

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantianism

Question 26

The ethical principle of beneficence in business requires organizations to prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Minimizing harm to all stakeholders

Answer

Maximizing profits for shareholders

Answer

Promoting innovation at any cost

Answer

Protecting the interests of employees only

Question 27

The principle of non-maleficence in business ethics emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding harm to stakeholders

Answer

Maximizing profits

Answer

Complying with legal regulations

Answer

Protecting shareholder interests

Question 28

The concept of 'privacy by design' in technology ethics refers to:

Accepted Answer

Building privacy protections into technology from the outset

Answer

Obtaining explicit consent for data collection

Answer

Using data only for its intended purpose

Answer

Providing individuals with access to their personal data

Question 29

According to the ethical theory of utilitarianism, the most ethical action is the one that:

Accepted Answer

Results in the most happiness for the greatest number of people

Answer

Is consistent with the greatest good for society

Answer

Protects the rights of individuals

Answer

Is in accordance with the rules and regulations

Question 30

What is the role of a code of ethics in business?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance on ethical decision-making and establish expected behaviors

Answer

To ensure compliance with legal regulations only

Answer

To promote a positive corporate culture solely

Answer

To protect the company from lawsuits exclusively

Question 31

Which of the following is a best practice for ethical social media marketing?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent before collecting user data

Answer

Using deceptive or manipulative tactics to gain followers

Answer

Posting false or misleading information

Answer

Targeting vulnerable populations with unethical advertising

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of a corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative?

Accepted Answer

To mitigate the company's negative impacts on society and its stakeholders

Answer

To create profits for shareholders primarily

Answer

To enhance the company's reputation solely

Answer

To comply with government regulations exclusively

Question 33

What is the purpose of a whistleblower protection policy?

Accepted Answer

To encourage employees to report illegal or unethical practices without fear of retaliation

Answer

To protect the company from lawsuits solely

Answer

To provide a way for employees to voice their grievances only

Answer

To punish employees who engage in unethical behavior primarily

Question 34

What is the role of technology in enhancing business ethics?

Accepted Answer

Providing tools for data analysis, transparency, and accountability

Answer

Automating ethical decision-making processes solely

Answer

Monitoring employee behavior for ethical compliance exclusively

Answer

Eliminating the need for human judgment in ethical matters primarily

Question 35

In the realm of business ethics and technology, what fundamental principles should serve as the bedrock for devising and implementing ethical strategies for data analytics utilization?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing data accuracy and integrity, while ensuring its use is confined to legitimate business objectives.

Answer

Focusing primarily on maximizing data acquisition and storage to enhance business outcomes, disregarding potential ethical implications.

Answer

Allowing unrestricted access to data without regard for the privacy and confidentiality of individuals whose data is analyzed.

Answer

Utilizing data analytics solely to identify and exploit loopholes in regulations and laws.

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical challenge posed by data privacy in business?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced efficiency in data collection and processing

Answer

Unauthorized access and misuse of personal data

Answer

Erosion of individual autonomy over personal data

Answer

Potential for discrimination and bias based on data

Question 37

How can businesses responsibly balance the benefits of technology with ethical considerations?

Accepted Answer

Striking a balance that maximizes benefits while mitigating risks

Answer

Adopting a risk-averse approach

Answer

Prioritizing profit over ethics

Answer

Ignoring ethical concerns altogether

Question 38

What is the primary objective of business ethics in relation to technology?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the responsible and ethical use of technology

Answer

Profit maximization

Answer

Legal compliance

Answer

Avoiding negative consequences

Question 39

What is a fundamental principle of ethical AI development in business?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing bias and ensuring fairness in algorithms

Answer

Prioritizing economic benefits over ethical implications

Answer

Maximizing user consent and transparency in data collection

Answer

Avoiding any use of AI that could potentially harm individuals

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a prominent ethical challenge presented by data privacy in business?

Accepted Answer

Ethical hacking and penetration testing for security purposes

Answer

Data breaches and security vulnerabilities

Answer

Bias and discrimination in data-driven decision-making

Answer

Lack of consent and transparency in data collection

Question 41

In the context of business ethics, which of the following should be prioritized when addressing ethical challenges posed by technology?

Accepted Answer

Stakeholder interests over shareholder interests

Answer

Short-term profits over long-term sustainability

Answer

Compliance with laws only

Answer

Shareholder interests over stakeholder interests

Question 42

The concept of 'moral disengagement' in the context of business ethics and technology refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tendency to justify unethical behavior

Answer

The feeling of guilt associated with ethical actions

Answer

The belief that ethical principles do not apply in business

Answer

The intentional avoidance of ethical dilemmas

Question 43

The 'ethics of care' approach in business ethics and technology emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing empathy and compassion

Answer

Maximizing shareholder value

Answer

Adhering to formal rules and regulations rigidly

Answer

None of these

Question 44

According to the unit, what is a fundamental principle of ethical technology use in business?

Accepted Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Maximizing profit at all costs

Answer

Adhering solely to legal requirements

Answer

Ignoring potential negative consequences

Question 45

Which of the following is a primary ethical concern associated with data privacy in business?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access and potential misuse of personal information by third parties

Answer

System failures and potential data loss

Answer

Inaccurate record maintenance and data management

Question 46

How can AI contribute to ethical decision-making in business?

Accepted Answer

By analyzing vast datasets to identify potential risks and biases, informing decision-makers

Answer

By eliminating the need for human judgment and relying solely on AI algorithms

Answer

By providing pre-determined ethical recommendations based on programmed principles

Question 47

Which of the following is a recommended approach for businesses to address ethical concerns related to social media?

Accepted Answer

Developing and implementing clear social media guidelines for employees

Answer

Constantly monitoring employee social media activity

Answer

Avoiding social media platforms altogether for business purposes

Question 48

In what way does technology impact the responsibility of business leaders towards stakeholders?

Accepted Answer

Increased transparency and accountability due to technology's ability to track and monitor business activities

Answer

Diminished need for ethical decision-making

Answer

Lowered expectations from shareholders

Answer

Reduced justification for prioritizing ethics over profits

Question 49

Which of the following ethical dilemmas is unique to businesses operating in the digital age?

Accepted Answer

Balancing privacy concerns with the use of data analytics to enhance business operations

Answer

Determining the appropriate level of automation in the workplace

Answer

Choosing between traditional and online business models

Question 50

How can businesses proactively manage ethical risks associated with emerging technologies?

Accepted Answer

By conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing appropriate safeguards, and monitoring potential impacts

Answer

By relying solely on external consultants for ethical guidance without internal oversight

Answer

By avoiding the adoption of emerging technologies altogether

Question 51

How can businesses effectively foster an ethical culture within the organization?

Accepted Answer

By establishing clear ethical guidelines, providing ethics training, and encouraging open dialogue

Answer

By setting unrealistic ethical standards that are difficult to achieve

Answer

By relying solely on punishment and negative consequences for ethical breaches

Question 52

An effective strategy for fostering ethical technology use in business includes:

Accepted Answer

Establishing clear ethical guidelines for employees and stakeholders

Answer

Outsourcing ethical decision-making to external consultants

Answer

Relying solely on voluntary compliance by employees

Answer

Imposing strict disciplinary measures for ethical violations

Question 53

When evaluating a technology for ethical implications, it is crucial to consider its:

Accepted Answer

Potential impact on society, individuals, and the environment

Answer

Ease of implementation and user-friendliness

Answer

Compatibility with existing systems and infrastructure

Answer

Short-term financial benefits

Question 54

Algorithmic bias can arise when:

Accepted Answer

The data used to train the algorithm is biased or unrepresentative

Answer

The algorithm is not thoroughly tested before deployment

Answer

The algorithm is故意programmed with malicious intent

Answer

The algorithm is too complex and难以理解

Question 55

To effectively address ethical concerns related to technology use, businesses should:

Accepted Answer

Develop and implement comprehensive ethical policies and procedures that guide decision-making and behavior

Answer

Delegate ethical decision-making to external committees or consultants

Answer

Ignore ethical concerns and focus solely on profit maximization

Answer

Wait for政府regulations to address the issues

Question 56

Which of the following ethical challenges is of primary concern when it comes to data privacy in business?

Accepted Answer

Balancing the need for data collection with individuals' right to privacy

Answer

Protecting data from cyberattacks

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy and integrity

Question 57

In the context of business use, which ethical concern associated with social media is considered the most critical?

Accepted Answer

Protecting user privacy and preventing data misuse

Answer

Ensuring compliance with advertising regulations

Answer

Managing employee use of social media

Question 58

Which ethical principle should businesses prioritize when using AI for decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Customer satisfaction

Answer

Legal compliance

Question 59

What is the primary responsibility of corporate governance in ensuring ethical technology use in business?

Accepted Answer

Establishing clear ethical guidelines and accountability mechanisms

Answer

Implementing technical security measures

Question 60

Which benefit of blockchain technology is particularly relevant to enhancing business ethics?

Accepted Answer

Increased transparency and traceability

Answer

Faster processing times

Answer

Reduced transaction costs

Question 61

Outline the key steps businesses should take to develop and implement ethical technology strategies.

Accepted Answer

Engage stakeholders, conduct ethical assessments, establish monitoring mechanisms

Answer

Follow industry best practices

Question 62

How does technology impact ethical decision-making in business?

Accepted Answer

It can increase transparency but also introduce new ethical challenges

Answer

It eliminates the need for ethical considerations

Answer

It simplifies ethical decision-making

Question 63

Describe how businesses can effectively foster a culture of ethics in the use of technology.

Accepted Answer

Promote ethical leadership, provide training, create accountability mechanisms

Answer

Ignore ethical concerns

Question 64

What ethical data management principle emphasizes using only the necessary amount of data for a specific purpose?

Accepted Answer

Data minimization

Answer

Data security

Answer

Data accuracy

Answer

Data consent