Research Methods in Educational Technology: Master the Art of EdTech Research

Question 1

Which of the following accurately describes qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Primarily focuses on understanding individual experiences and perspectives

Answer

Emphasizes numerical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Employs quantitative data to explore complex phenomena

Answer

Focuses solely on hypothesis testing

Question 2

Which of the following data collection techniques is commonly used in quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Surveys and experiments

Answer

Interviews and participant observation

Answer

Focus groups and content analysis

Answer

Meta-analysis and literature review

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of combining quantitative and qualitative research methods in a mixed methods study?

Accepted Answer

To triangulate findings and enhance the credibility of results

Answer

To increase the generalizability and applicability of research findings

Answer

To reduce the potential for research bias and subjectivity

Answer

To simplify the research design and data analysis process

Question 4

How does a hypothesis differ from a research question?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is more specific and testable than a research question

Answer

A research question is usually tested, while a hypothesis is not

Answer

A hypothesis is always correct, while a research question is not

Answer

There is no distinction between a hypothesis and a research question

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a common research method used in educational technology?

Accepted Answer

Data mining

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Question 6

Which qualitative research method involves collecting and analyzing written or visual materials produced by participants?

Accepted Answer

Document analysis

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Ethnography

Question 7

Mixed methods research combines elements of both quantitative and qualitative research. True or False?

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a common quantitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory

Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Survey research

Answer

Statistical analysis

Question 9

Which characteristic is NOT associated with qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Utilizes statistical analysis

Answer

Focuses on individual perspectives

Answer

Employs open-ended questions

Answer

Generates theories from data

Question 10

Which research design is suitable for establishing a causal relationship between variables?

Accepted Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Correlation study

Answer

Case study

Answer

Observational study

Question 11

Which data collection method is most appropriate for gathering qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

In-depth interview

Answer

Survey with closed-ended questions

Answer

Quantitative analysis of numerical data

Answer

Structured observation

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on objectivity and generalizability.

Answer

Generation of rich and detailed data.

Answer

Use of inductive reasoning.

Answer

In-depth examination of context and meaning.

Question 13

The process of converting qualitative data into a numerical format for analysis is termed:

Accepted Answer

Coding

Answer

Thematic analysis

Answer

Discourse analysis

Answer

Content analysis

Question 14

The use of research tools or instruments to collect data is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Primary data collection

Answer

Secondary data collection

Answer

Quantitative data collection

Answer

Qualitative data collection

Question 15

A key component of a research hypothesis is:

Accepted Answer

A statement predicting a relationship between variables.

Answer

A null hypothesis indicating no expected difference.

Answer

A description of the research population.

Answer

A justification for the research question.

Question 16

The step in data analysis involving organizing and summarizing data for further examination is known as:

Accepted Answer

Data reduction

Answer

Coding

Answer

Interpretation

Answer

Presentation

Question 17

In educational technology research, which ethical principle should guide researchers' actions above all else?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the well-being and rights of research participants

Answer

Prioritizing the advancement of knowledge in the field

Answer

Ensuring research findings are published in prestigious journals

Answer

Maintaining the reputation of the researcher's institution

Question 18

A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a new educational technology tool on student engagement in online learning. Which research method would be most appropriate for this study?

Accepted Answer

Experimental

Answer

Case study

Answer

Historical

Answer

Ethnographic

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good research question in educational technology?

Accepted Answer

It is based on personal opinion or belief.

Answer

It is clear, concise, and focused.

Answer

It is feasible and relevant to the field.

Question 20

A researcher is interested in understanding the experiences of teachers using a new virtual reality (VR) tool for science instruction. What qualitative research method would be most appropriate for this study?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenological study

Answer

Survey research

Answer

Correlational study

Question 21

Which of the following statistical tests is commonly used to analyze data from a quantitative study examining the relationship between two variables?

Accepted Answer

Correlation

Answer

T-test

Answer

ANOVA

Answer

Chi-square

Question 22

A researcher wants to evaluate the impact of a new online learning platform on student achievement in mathematics. They collect data on students' pre-test and post-test scores, as well as their demographic information. What type of research design is being used in this study?

Accepted Answer

Quasi-experimental

Answer

Case study

Answer

Descriptive

Answer

True experimental

Question 23

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in research involving human participants in educational technology studies?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Research funding

Answer

Statistical significance

Answer

Data reliability

Question 24

A researcher is conducting a study on the use of mobile learning apps in a specific high school. They observe students using the apps in their classrooms and interview teachers about their experiences. What type of data collection method is being used in this study?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods

Answer

Survey

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Quantitative

Question 25

Which of the following is a key factor to consider when choosing a research methodology for a study in educational technology?

Accepted Answer

The research question

Answer

The researcher's personal preference

Answer

The availability of funding

Answer

The time frame for the study

Question 26

A researcher wants to generalize the findings of a study on the effectiveness of a new online tutoring program to a larger population of students. What aspect of research methodology is most relevant to this goal?

Accepted Answer

Sampling

Answer

Ethical considerations

Answer

Literature review

Answer

Data analysis

Question 27

A study investigating the impact of gamification on student motivation in an online learning environment finds a statistically significant result. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

The observed effect is unlikely to be due to chance.

Answer

The study has proven a causal relationship.

Answer

The results are practically meaningful for educators.