Overview of Advanced Nursing Research: A Comprehensive Guide for DNP Students

Question 1

How does nursing research contribute to evidence-based practice (EBP) in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Provides scientific evidence to support or challenge practices, guiding clinical decisions.

Answer

Focuses on abstract theories with limited practical relevance.

Answer

Findings cannot be applied to broader healthcare settings.

Answer

Relevant only to specialized areas of nursing practice.

Question 2

Which research design involves randomly assigning participants to different treatment groups to determine cause-and-effect relationships?

Accepted Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Descriptive study

Answer

Correlational study

Answer

Qualitative study

Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on understanding experiences and perspectives.

Answer

Data collection through surveys or questionnaires.

Answer

Use of statistical analysis to test hypotheses.

Answer

Generalization of findings to a larger population.

Question 4

What is the crucial role of a well-formulated research question in advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

It guides the study's design and data collection.

Answer

It ensures that the research is relevant to nursing practice.

Answer

It helps to secure funding for the study.

Answer

It simplifies the analysis and interpretation of findings.

Question 5

Which element of a research proposal typically provides an overview of the study's rationale and significance?

Accepted Answer

Introduction

Answer

Methods

Answer

Results

Answer

Discussion

Question 6

In quantitative research studies, the primary method used to collect data is:

Accepted Answer

Surveys

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Participant observation

Question 7

A defining characteristic of qualitative research is its emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Subjective experiences and perspectives of participants.

Answer

Numerical data and statistical analysis.

Answer

Generalizability of findings to a larger population.

Answer

Sole reliance on statistical analysis.

Question 8

The initial step in developing a research hypothesis involves:

Accepted Answer

Observing a phenomenon and proposing a logical explanation

Answer

Conducting an extensive review of the literature

Answer

Collecting data from a large population

Answer

Utilizing statistical software for data analysis

Question 9

To evaluate the effectiveness of a new nursing intervention, the most appropriate research design is a:

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Answer

Observational study

Answer

Cohort study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Question 10

The initial step in the research process involves:

Accepted Answer

Identifying and defining the research problem or issue

Answer

Formulating a comprehensive literature review

Answer

Conducting a pilot study to test research methods

Answer

Writing the research proposal for funding and approval

Question 11

What is the primary objective of conducting nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To enhance nursing knowledge and practice

Answer

To develop innovative technologies for healthcare

Answer

To assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Answer

To educate patients and their families about health concerns

Question 12

Which step marks the initiation of the nursing research process?

Accepted Answer

Identification of a research problem

Answer

Data collection

Answer

Conducting a literature review

Answer

Formulation of a hypothesis

Question 13

Which research design involves assigning participants to different groups on a random basis?

Accepted Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Descriptive research

Answer

Correlational research

Answer

Historical research

Question 14

Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on statistical analysis and numerical data

Answer

Focus on comprehending experiences and perspectives

Answer

Utilization of open-ended questions or observational techniques

Answer

Emphasis on building theory

Question 15

What is the primary function of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the rights of individuals participating in research

Answer

To provide financial support for nursing research projects

Answer

To conduct research studies

Answer

To disseminate research findings

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of conducting a pilot study in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To assess the feasibility and validity of a larger study

Answer

To gather data for a hypothesis-testing study

Answer

To obtain funding for a larger study

Answer

To publish findings in a peer-reviewed journal

Question 17

Which landmark event marked the formal recognition of nursing as a separate discipline in healthcare research?

Accepted Answer

Foundation of the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

Answer

Establishment of the American Nurses Association (ANA)

Answer

Initial publication of the Journal of Nursing Research

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Exclusively conducted by novice nurses

Answer

Employs rigorous scientific methods

Answer

Informs nursing practice and health policy

Answer

Generates novel knowledge

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of a systematic review in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize and critically appraise existing research to summarize current evidence.

Answer

To evaluate the direct effectiveness of a specific intervention

Answer

To solely explore the experiences and perspectives of individuals

Answer

To develop an entirely new nursing theory

Question 20

Which of the following research designs is most appropriate for examining the long-term health outcomes following a nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal cohort study

Answer

Phenomenological qualitative study

Answer

Cross-sectional survey study

Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Question 21

What is the main goal of qualitative research in the domain of nursing?

Accepted Answer

To deeply comprehend the experiences, perspectives, and meanings attributed by individuals and groups.

Answer

To derive quantifiable numerical data

Answer

To rigorously test formulated hypotheses

Answer

To solely develop novel nursing interventions

Question 22

In grounded theory methodology, data collection and analysis occur:

Accepted Answer

Simultaneously

Answer

Before data collection

Answer

After data collection is complete

Question 23

What is a primary benefit of employing mixed methods research designs in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced validity and reliability

Answer

Reduced time and resources

Answer

Ability to generalize findings to a broader population

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Exclusively conducted by nurses with a master's degree.

Answer

Employs rigorous scientific methods and methodologies

Answer

Often engages in interdisciplinary collaborations

Answer

Aims to enhance patient outcomes and improve healthcare

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To generate novel knowledge and translate findings to improve nursing practice and patient care.

Answer

To solely test existing theories without generating new knowledge

Answer

To exclusively evaluate the effectiveness of specific interventions

Question 26

Which of the following is a type of quantitative research design?

Accepted Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Ethnographic design

Answer

Historical design

Answer

Grounded theory design

Question 27

Which of the following is a common qualitative research method?

Accepted Answer

In-depth interviews

Answer

Meta-analysis

Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Answer

Survey questionnaire

Question 28

How do theory and hypothesis differ in the context of nursing research?

Accepted Answer

A theory is a broad explanation of a phenomenon, while a hypothesis is a specific prediction derived from a theory or conceptual framework.

Answer

A theory is a set of hypotheses, while a hypothesis is a single statement.

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of the institutional review board (IRB) in advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the ethical conduct of research and protect human subjects

Answer

To conduct research studies

Answer

To approve research proposals

Answer

To provide funding for research

Question 30

How is evidence-based practice related to advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice informs nursing practice by applying research findings to improve patient care

Answer

Evidence-based practice is less rigorous than research

Answer

Advanced nursing research is more important than evidence-based practice

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

It is primarily focused on confirming existing hypotheses

Answer

It is guided by theoretical frameworks

Answer

It aims to generate new knowledge

Answer

It is systematic and uses scientific methods

Question 32

What is the primary goal of nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To generate new knowledge and improve health outcomes

Answer

To test theories

Answer

To promote professional advancement

Answer

To fulfill academic requirements

Question 33

Which research design has become increasingly popular in advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research, which combines qualitative and quantitative approaches

Answer

Qualitative research, which focuses on in-depth descriptions and meanings

Answer

Experimental research, which tests cause-and-effect relationships

Answer

Quantitative research, which involves statistical analysis of numerical data

Question 34

How does theory contribute to advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

It provides a conceptual framework that guides the research process

Answer

It ensures that the research is valid and reliable

Answer

It guarantees funding for the research

Answer

It eliminates the need for data collection

Question 35

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration in advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the rights and welfare of human participants

Answer

Completing the study within a specified timeframe

Answer

Securing sufficient funding

Answer

Using the latest technology

Question 36

What is the fundamental distinction between quantitative and qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research focuses on quantifying data using statistical methods, while qualitative research emphasizes understanding subjective experiences through non-numerical methods

Answer

Quantitative research is more objective than qualitative research

Question 37

What is the main purpose of conducting a literature review?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize and critically evaluate existing research on a specific topic

Answer

To generate new research ideas

Answer

To serve as the sole basis for a research study

Question 38

Which of the following is a benefit of interdisciplinary research?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to more innovative and comprehensive solutions to complex problems.

Answer

It can save time and resources.

Answer

It can eliminate the need for peer review.

Question 39

What is the role of technology in advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

It can facilitate data collection, analysis, and dissemination.

Answer

It can only be used in quantitative research.

Answer

It can replace the need for human researchers.

Question 40

What is the future of advanced nursing research?

Accepted Answer

It is expected to continue to grow and evolve to address the changing needs of healthcare.

Answer

It will only be relevant to nurses with doctorates.

Answer

It is likely to become less important as technology advances.