Privacy Concerns in Computing: Ethical and Legal Implications

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary ethical concern related to data collection in computing?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced efficiency and functionality

Answer

Threats to individuals' privacy

Answer

Potential for discrimination

Answer

Data security breaches

Question 2

Which data collection practice involves gathering information about individuals without their knowledge using concealed tracking devices or software?

Accepted Answer

Surveillance

Answer

Profiling

Answer

Behavioral targeting

Answer

Data mining

Question 3

The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Protect individuals' privacy by regulating personal data processing

Answer

Promote data-driven advancements and economic growth

Answer

Establish global standards for data security

Answer

Facilitate data sharing and collaboration among organizations

Question 4

The ethical principle of data minimization suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Only collect and store necessary data for the intended purpose

Answer

Retain data indefinitely for potential future use

Answer

Share data with third parties to maximize its value

Answer

Delete data immediately after it is no longer required

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a legal requirement for data protection in the United States?

Accepted Answer

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Answer

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

Answer

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

Question 6

In the context of data collection, informed consent refers to:

Accepted Answer

Obtaining explicit permission from individuals before collecting their personal data.

Answer

Assuming consent based on individuals' use of digital services or provision of data online.

Answer

Organizations' right to collect and use data without explicit consent.

Answer

Anonymizing data before collection to prevent identification.

Question 7

In ethical data collection and use, which principle is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent before data collection for specific, legitimate purposes

Answer

Restricting data usage to its original collection purpose

Answer

Indefinite data storage for potential future research

Answer

Public data availability for transparency and accountability

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a primary concern related to privacy in computing?

Accepted Answer

Improved user convenience

Answer

Data breaches

Answer

Government surveillance

Answer

Identity theft

Question 9

Which type of surveillance involves monitoring individuals' online activities and interactions?

Accepted Answer

Digital surveillance

Answer

Physical surveillance

Answer

Mass surveillance

Answer

Covert surveillance

Question 10

The 'right to be forgotten' refers to an individual's right to:

Accepted Answer

Erase their personal data from online platforms

Answer

Control how and where their personal information is used

Answer

File lawsuits against businesses that violate their privacy

Answer

Receive compensation for privacy breaches

Question 11

Which of the following technologies poses potential risks to privacy by enabling facial recognition capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Cloud computing

Answer

Blockchain

Answer

Edge computing

Question 12

The principle of 'privacy by design' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Incorporating privacy considerations into the development and design stages of technologies and systems

Answer

Solely relying on privacy policies and user consent

Answer

Ignoring privacy issues in favor of technological advancements

Answer

Demanding companies delete all personal data upon request

Question 13

Ethical considerations in the use of surveillance technologies should include:

Accepted Answer

Balancing public safety concerns with individual privacy

Answer

Prioritizing economic benefits over privacy

Answer

Using surveillance data without considering potential biases or discrimination

Answer

Ignoring ethical implications entirely

Question 14

Which of the following technologies raises privacy concerns due to its ability to track individuals' movements and activities?

Accepted Answer

Location-tracking GPS apps

Answer

Data analytics software

Answer

Social media platforms

Answer

Virtual reality systems

Question 15

The tension between privacy protection and the benefits of data-driven technologies:

Accepted Answer

Requires thoughtful balancing and ethical decision-making

Answer

Can be easily resolved by prioritizing one over the other

Answer

Is a non-issue, as data collection is always beneficial

Answer

Is exaggerated and not a real concern

Question 16

The ethical principle of 'autonomy' in data collection and surveillance emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals with control over their own data

Answer

Ensuring data is used responsibly and ethically

Answer

Protecting individuals from harm or exploitation

Answer

Complying with legal requirements

Question 17

What is a key difference between privacy regulations in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US)?

Accepted Answer

The EU requires explicit consent for data processing, while the US does not have a comprehensive federal privacy law.

Answer

The US has a higher threshold for data protection than the EU.

Answer

The US has more comprehensive privacy regulations than the EU.

Answer

There are no significant distinctions in privacy regulations between the EU and the US.

Question 18

Which of the following best describes a key ethical concern raised by data collection and surveillance technologies?

Accepted Answer

The potential for discrimination and bias based on the collected data

Answer

The increased efficiency in business processes and decision-making

Answer

The reduced cost of data storage and processing

Answer

The risk of data breaches and unauthorized access

Question 19

Which of the following is a privacy-enhancing technology (PET) that allows users to exchange messages and make calls with strong encryption?

Accepted Answer

End-to-end encryption

Answer

Virtual private networks (VPNs)

Answer

Biometric authentication

Answer

Cloud computing

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of informed consent in the context of protecting individual privacy?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that individuals provide explicit permission for the collection, use, and disclosure of their personal data

Answer

To require data collectors to obtain consent for every potential use of data

Answer

To prevent companies from collecting data without legal authorization

Question 21

Which of the following is a recommended best practice for protecting online privacy?

Accepted Answer

Using a password manager to generate and securely store strong and unique passwords

Answer

Connecting to public Wi-Fi networks without encryption

Answer

Clicking on every link in emails from unknown senders

Question 22

What is the concept of "dataveillance" in the context of privacy concerns?

Accepted Answer

The systematic and pervasive monitoring and recording of data, often by governments or corporations, to track individuals' activities

Answer

The use of data to manipulate and control individuals

Answer

The unauthorized access to personal information

Question 23

Which of the following could be considered a potential benefit of data collection and surveillance technologies when implemented responsibly?

Accepted Answer

Improved crime detection and prevention through advanced data analysis techniques

Answer

Reduced transparency and accountability by governments and corporations

Answer

Increased risk of identity theft due to data breaches

Answer

Undermining of democratic values and erosion of civil liberties

Question 24

What is the role of ethics in shaping the development and use of data collection and surveillance technologies?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for decision-making that considers the potential impact on individual privacy, societal values, and responsible innovation

Answer

To ensure that all data collected is accurate and reliable