Respiratory Conditions in Children: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress in infants?

Accepted Answer

Grunting

Answer

Coughing

Answer

Sneezing

Question 2

Which physical examination finding, when present, is most characteristic of asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing and rhonchi

Answer

Crackles and diminished breath sounds

Answer

Tachycardia and hypotension

Answer

Fever and chills

Question 3

The primary objective of nursing care for a child with pneumonia is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain airway patency and oxygenation, and prevent complications

Answer

Prevent the spread of infection

Answer

Relieve pain and discomfort

Answer

Educate the family about the disease process

Question 4

Which of the following medications is commonly used as the first-line treatment for bronchiolitis?

Accepted Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antivirals

Answer

Nasal decongestants

Question 5

A child with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is most likely to exhibit which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Cyanosis and tachypnea

Answer

Wheezing and coughing

Answer

Fever and chills

Answer

Rhinorrhea and nasal congestion

Question 6

Which of the following nursing interventions is the cornerstone of preventing complications in a child with cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

Chest physiotherapy

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Answer

Nutritional support

Question 7

The most prevalent cause of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) is:

Accepted Answer

Viruses

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Allergies

Answer

Environmental irritants

Question 8

During discharge planning for a child with pneumonia, the nurse emphasizes which instruction as the most crucial?

Accepted Answer

Monitor the child's temperature and respiratory rate

Answer

Give the child antibiotics as prescribed

Answer

Keep the child away from other people

Answer

Use a humidifier in the child's room

Question 9

Which of these is a common respiratory complication of cystic fibrosis in children?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Congestive heart failure

Answer

Renal failure

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 10

What is the primary nursing intervention for a child experiencing an asthma attack?

Accepted Answer

Administering a bronchodilator

Answer

Positioning the child upright

Answer

Suctioning the child's airway

Answer

Providing oxygen therapy

Question 11

Which of the following clinical manifestations is typical of croup?

Accepted Answer

Inspiratory stridor

Answer

Expiratory wheezing

Answer

Productive cough

Answer

Nasal flaring

Question 12

What is the appropriate nursing action when a child with cystic fibrosis experiences a pulmonary exacerbation?

Accepted Answer

Increase chest physiotherapy

Answer

Decrease antibiotic administration

Answer

Withhold pancreatic enzymes

Answer

Discontinue airway suctioning

Question 13

Which of the following assessment findings in a child with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) indicates the need for immediate endotracheal intubation?

Accepted Answer

Cyanosis unresponsive to oxygen therapy

Answer

Oxygen saturation of 88% on room air

Answer

Respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute

Answer

Heart rate of 120 beats per minute

Question 14

What is the most common cause of respiratory distress in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Transient tachypnea of the newborn

Answer

Meconium aspiration syndrome

Answer

Sepsis

Answer

Congenital heart disease

Question 15

Which assessment finding is most characteristic of bronchiolitis in infants?

Accepted Answer

Rapid respiratory rate (tachypnea)

Answer

Persistent wheezing

Answer

Bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis)

Answer

High-pitched whistling sound during inspiration (stridor)

Question 16

What is the most common cause of croup in children?

Accepted Answer

Parainfluenza virus

Answer

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Answer

Influenza virus

Answer

Adenovirus

Question 17

What is the preferred method of oxygen delivery for a child with respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Nasal cannula

Answer

Face mask

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Mechanical ventilation

Question 18

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a child with cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

Ineffective airway clearance related to thick, sticky mucus

Answer

Impaired gas exchange related to airway obstruction and infection

Answer

Altered nutrition related to malabsorption and increased caloric needs

Answer

Deficient knowledge related to the complex nature of the condition

Question 19

How do airway inflammation and bronchospasm contribute to asthma in children?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation and bronchospasm work together to narrow the airways, making breathing difficult.

Answer

Airway inflammation narrows the airways, while bronchospasm relaxes the airway muscles.

Answer

Bronchospasm is the main cause of airway narrowing in asthma, with inflammation playing a smaller role.

Question 20

How is oxygen primarily transported in the bloodstream?

Accepted Answer

Bound to hemoglobin

Answer

Dissolved in blood plasma

Answer

Carried by white blood cells

Question 21

Which of the following is the most common presenting symptom of bronchiolitis in infants and toddlers?

Accepted Answer

Persistent cough

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nasal congestion

Question 22

Which of the following is the most common complication of pneumonia in children?

Accepted Answer

Empyema

Answer

Pleurisy

Answer

Meningitis

Answer

Pericarditis

Question 23

Which chest X-ray finding is characteristic of cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

Bronchiectasis

Answer

Hyperinflation

Answer

Atelectasis

Answer

Hilar enlargement

Question 24

What is the primary objective of oxygen therapy in the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in neonates?

Accepted Answer

To improve tissue oxygenation and prevent hypoxemia

Answer

To promote surfactant production

Answer

To decrease pulmonary inflammation

Answer

To reduce the need for mechanical ventilation

Question 25

Which medication is commonly used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children?

Accepted Answer

Sildenafil

Answer

Digoxin

Answer

Amiodarone

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 26

In a physical examination, which finding is most commonly associated with croup?

Accepted Answer

Noisy breathing during inhalation

Answer

Extended exhalation

Answer

Bluish skin

Question 27

In pediatric respiratory care, which diagnostic test is most frequently employed to assess children with suspected respiratory conditions?

Accepted Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Answer

ECG (Electrocardiogram)

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 28

Which respiratory assessment finding is indicative of airflow obstruction? Select the one that best indicates difficulty exhaling.

Accepted Answer

Prolonged expiratory phase

Answer

Symmetrical chest expansion

Answer

Absence of adventitious breath sounds

Answer

Increased respiratory rate

Question 29

A child with a known history of asthma is experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation. Which medication class is the most appropriate for immediate relief of bronchospasm?

Accepted Answer

Short-acting beta-agonist

Answer

Antihistamine

Answer

Expectorant

Answer

Oral corticosteroid

Question 30

What is the most prevalent cause of bronchiolitis in infants and young children?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Answer

Adenovirus

Answer

Parainfluenza virus

Answer

Influenza virus

Question 31

Which assessment finding is a characteristic manifestation of cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

Salty-tasting skin

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Elevated white blood cell count

Answer

Persistent cough

Question 32

What positioning is most beneficial for a child experiencing respiratory distress to optimize breathing?

Accepted Answer

Fowler's position

Answer

Lateral position

Answer

Trendelenburg position

Answer

Supine position

Question 33

What is the overarching goal of nursing care for a child with asthma?

Accepted Answer

Preserve airway patency

Answer

Prevent infection

Answer

Provide emotional support

Answer

Promote growth and development

Question 34

Which type of chest tube drainage system is specifically designed for the management of pneumothorax, allowing air to escape while preventing fluid from entering the pleural space?

Accepted Answer

Heimlich valve

Answer

Pleur-evac

Answer

Underwater seal

Answer

Thoracostomy tube

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of respiratory conditions in children?

Accepted Answer

Maculopapular rash

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Tachypnea

Answer

Cyanosis

Question 36

What is the most frequent cause of respiratory distress in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)

Answer

Congenital heart defect

Answer

Aspiration pneumonia

Answer

Meconium aspiration syndrome

Question 37

What is the primary nursing intervention for a child with asthma during an acute exacerbation?

Accepted Answer

Administer short-acting beta2-agonist bronchodilators

Answer

Suction the airway

Answer

Provide oxygen therapy

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Question 38

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a child with a respiratory infection?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining adequate gas exchange

Answer

Administering medications

Answer

Preventing infection spread

Answer

Promoting comfort

Question 39

What is the most important factor to consider when assessing a child with a respiratory condition?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory effort

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Oxygen saturation

Answer

Heart rate

Question 40

Select the initial treatment of choice for managing acute, mild-to-moderate asthma exacerbation in children.

Accepted Answer

Short-acting beta-agonist inhaler

Answer

Chest physiotherapy

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Answer

Systemic corticosteroids

Question 41

Identify the most suggestive auscultatory finding indicative of pleural effusion.

Accepted Answer

Diminished breath sounds

Answer

Rhonchi

Answer

Wheezes

Answer

Crackles

Question 42

Identify a common complication that can arise from pneumonia in children.

Accepted Answer

Empyema

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Renal failure

Answer

Stroke

Question 43

State the primary goal of nursing care for a child diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).

Accepted Answer

Maintain oxygenation and ventilation

Answer

Prevent infection

Answer

Manage pain

Question 44

Indicate the most common cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Accepted Answer

Unknown

Answer

Cardiac arrhythmia

Answer

Suffocation

Answer

Infection

Question 45

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of an asthma attack in children?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Headache

Answer

Fever

Question 46

Which of the following medications is commonly used as a bronchodilator to treat airway constriction in asthmatic children?

Accepted Answer

Albuterol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Amoxicillin

Answer

Guaifenesin

Question 47

What is the most common complication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in children?

Accepted Answer

Bronchiolitis

Answer

Meningitis

Answer

Croup

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 48

What is a major risk factor for developing cystic fibrosis in children?

Accepted Answer

Family history of the disease

Answer

Premature birth

Answer

Exposure to secondhand smoke

Question 49

Which positioning is recommended for a child experiencing respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Semi-Fowler's position

Answer

Trendelenburg position

Answer

Prone position

Answer

Supine position

Question 50

Which intervention is a common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea in children?

Accepted Answer

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Supplemental oxygen

Answer

Intubation

Question 51

When assessing a child with a chest tube, which observation is most critical?

Accepted Answer

Air leak

Answer

Dressing integrity

Answer

Pain

Answer

Respiratory rate

Question 52

Which complication is a potential risk associated with mechanical ventilation in children?

Accepted Answer

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Hypotension

Question 53

What encompasses the primary role of nurses in managing children with respiratory conditions?

Accepted Answer

Providing holistic care that includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation

Answer

Monitoring vital signs

Answer

Administering medications