Melody: The Building Blocks of Music

Question 1

What is the best definition of melody?

Accepted Answer

A series of pitches arranged in a specific order

Answer

A sequence of notes with a repeating pattern

Answer

A combination of notes played at the same time

Question 2

Which scale is often used in traditional folk music?

Accepted Answer

Pentatonic scale

Answer

Major scale

Answer

Minor scale

Answer

Chromatic scale

Question 3

What is the highest note in a melody called?

Accepted Answer

Apex

Answer

Cadence

Answer

Tonic

Answer

Dominant

Question 4

Which musical symbol indicates the conclusion of a musical phrase?

Accepted Answer

||

Answer

|

Answer

[]

Answer

()

Question 5

What is the term for a series of repeated notes in a melody?

Accepted Answer

Sequence

Answer

Arpeggio

Answer

Trill

Answer

Turn

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of a melody in music?

Accepted Answer

To express emotions and ideas

Answer

To establish a sense of tonality

Answer

To establish a sense of rhythm

Answer

To provide accompaniment to harmony

Question 7

Which component is NOT part of a melody?

Accepted Answer

Harmony

Answer

Pitch

Answer

Rhythm

Answer

Intervals

Question 8

Which of these musical scales includes both half steps and whole steps?

Accepted Answer

Chromatic scale

Answer

Major scale

Answer

Minor scale

Answer

Pentatonic scale

Question 9

Which of these symbols indicates a sharp in musical notation?

Accepted Answer

#

Answer

b

Answer

n

Answer

^

Question 10

What is the term for a melodic phrase that ends with a sense of resolution?

Accepted Answer

Cadence

Answer

Motif

Answer

Interval

Answer

Scale

Question 11

Which of these describes a melody that is easy to remember and sing?

Accepted Answer

Catchy

Answer

Complex

Answer

Dissonant

Answer

Chromatic

Question 12

What symbol is used to indicate the starting pitch of a melody?

Accepted Answer

Clef

Answer

Note

Answer

Key signature

Answer

Time signature

Question 13

Which element is NOT part of a melody?

Accepted Answer

Melody

Answer

Pitch

Answer

Rhythm

Answer

Harmony

Question 14

What is the term for the space between two musical notes?

Accepted Answer

Interval

Answer

Scale

Answer

Pitch

Answer

Duration

Question 15

Which type of scale has seven distinct notes, alternating between whole and half steps?

Accepted Answer

Major scale

Answer

Minor scale

Answer

Chromatic scale

Answer

Pentatonic scale

Question 16

Which note is the highest in a given scale?

Accepted Answer

Tonic

Answer

Dominant

Answer

Subdominant

Answer

Leading tone

Question 17

What is the purpose of a cadence in music?

Accepted Answer

To end a musical phrase or section

Answer

To create tension

Answer

To introduce new material

Answer

To change to a different key

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of a melody?

Accepted Answer

Volume

Answer

Pitch

Answer

Duration

Answer

Rhythm

Question 19

A skip of two half steps from the note C to the note D is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

Minor second

Answer

Half step

Answer

Whole step

Answer

Major second

Question 20

Which scale is composed of seven different notes, with each note separated by either a whole step or a half step?

Accepted Answer

Major scale

Answer

Minor scale

Answer

Pentatonic scale

Answer

Chromatic scale

Question 21

What is the term for a set of notes played or sung together?

Accepted Answer

Chord

Answer

Interval

Answer

Harmony

Answer

Scale

Question 22

Which technique involves using contrasting musical ideas to create interest and variety in a melody?

Accepted Answer

Contrast

Answer

Repetition

Answer

Variation

Answer

Development

Question 23

What is the term for a short, distinctive musical idea that forms the basis of a larger melody?

Accepted Answer

Motif

Answer

Theme

Answer

Phrase

Answer

Cadence

Question 24

The variation in pitch between two notes is known as a(n):

Accepted Answer

Interval

Answer

Scale

Answer

Chord

Answer

Arpeggio

Question 25

The process of creating a melody from scratch is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Melody composition

Answer

Melody analysis

Answer

Melody performance

Answer

Melody improvisation

Question 26

A melodic sequence is a pattern of notes that:

Accepted Answer

Repeats at different pitches

Answer

Ascends or descends in half steps

Answer

Is always symmetrical

Answer

Contains exclusively perfect intervals

Question 27

Which tool is used to measure the pitch of a note?

Accepted Answer

Tuner

Answer

Metronome

Answer

Equalizer

Answer

Compressor

Question 28

A melody performed by a single voice is called:

Accepted Answer

Monophonic

Answer

Homophonic

Answer

Polyphonic

Answer

Heterophonic

Question 29

Which element is NOT a part of a melody?

Accepted Answer

Tone color

Answer

Pitch

Answer

Rhythm

Answer

Tempo

Question 30

The interval between two pitches is known as:

Accepted Answer

Interval

Answer

Scale

Answer

Chord

Answer

Clef

Question 31

Identify the major scale from the following:

Accepted Answer

C major

Answer

A minor

Answer

G harmonic minor

Answer

D pentatonic

Question 32

A melody that moves smoothly and step-by-step is called a:

Accepted Answer

Conjunct melody

Answer

Disjunct melody

Answer

Chromatic melody

Answer

Pentatonic melody

Question 33

The highest note in a melody is known as:

Accepted Answer

Apex

Answer

Cadence

Answer

Phrase

Answer

Motif

Question 34

The distance between two pitches in a melody is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

Interval

Answer

Scale

Answer

Cadence

Answer

Triad

Question 35

Which type of scale consists of seven notes arranged in ascending or descending order?

Accepted Answer

Diatonic scale

Answer

Pentatonic scale

Answer

Chromatic scale

Answer

Whole tone scale

Question 36

Which musical symbol indicates a sharp, raising the pitch of a note by a half step?

Accepted Answer

#

Answer

♭

Answer

♪

Answer

C

Question 37

The process of creating a new melody is known as:

Accepted Answer

Composition

Answer

Improvisation

Answer

Arrangement

Answer

Transcription

Question 38

The study of melodies and their construction is known as:

Accepted Answer

Melody analysis

Answer

Harmonic analysis

Answer

Formal analysis

Answer

Structural analysis

Question 39

The distance between two pitches is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

Interval

Answer

Octave

Answer

Scale

Answer

Harmonic progression

Question 40

The highest point of a melody is called the:

Accepted Answer

Climax

Answer

Cadence

Answer

Range

Answer

Timbre

Question 41

Which of the following symbols is used to indicate a higher pitch?

Accepted Answer

^

Answer

v

Answer

>

Answer

<

Question 42

Which of the following is a characteristic of a step-wise melody?

Accepted Answer

Moves by small intervals

Answer

Has frequent leaps

Answer

Is unpredictable in movement

Answer

Uses only high and low pitches

Question 43

The purpose of a cadence in a melody is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a feeling of closure

Answer

Contrast different sections

Answer

Add ornamentation

Answer

Create tension

Question 44

A melody that is composed of a series of disjunct intervals is called a:

Accepted Answer

Disjunct

Answer

Conjunct

Answer

Chromatic

Answer

Step-wise

Question 45

What is the term for a step up in pitch from one note to another?

Accepted Answer

Interval

Answer

Scale

Answer

Chord

Answer

Cadence

Question 46

Which of the following is a type of major scale?

Accepted Answer

Ionian

Answer

Chromatic

Answer

Minor

Question 47

Describe a melody that primarily features large leaps between notes:

Accepted Answer

Disjunct

Answer

Conjunct

Answer

Chromatic

Answer

Scalic

Question 48

Which musical element consists of a short, repeated melodic fragment that contributes to melodic unity?

Accepted Answer

Motif

Answer

Sequence

Answer

Cadence

Answer

Phrase

Question 49

What do we call a melody that closely follows the notes of an underlying chord?

Accepted Answer

Chord-based

Answer

Chromatic

Answer

Scalic

Answer

Cantus firmus

Question 50

What characteristic of a melody can evoke feelings of mystery or suspense?

Accepted Answer

Use of unresolved dissonances

Answer

Regular phrase structure

Answer

High pitch range

Answer

Rapid tempo