The Great Depression and the New Deal: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which aim was NOT a priority of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of international trade

Answer

Immediate aid for the unemployed

Answer

Economic recovery and growth

Answer

Prevention of future economic crises

Question 2

Which Supreme Court case dealt a blow to the New Deal by striking down a key law?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 3

Which group faced the most severe hardships during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

African Americans

Answer

Wealthy business owners

Answer

Middle-class families

Answer

Farmers

Question 4

The Glass-Steagall Act aimed to prevent what issue in the banking system?

Accepted Answer

Bank runs and deposit loss

Answer

Excessive lending practices

Answer

Inflation and currency devaluation

Answer

Monopolistic control

Question 5

The National Labor Relations Act primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the right of workers to organize and bargain collectively

Answer

Establish minimum wage and maximum work hour regulations

Answer

Regulate child labor practices

Answer

Provide unemployment benefits

Question 6

Who played a central role as the leader of the United States during the New Deal era?

Accepted Answer

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Harry Hopkins

Answer

Rexford Tugwell

Question 7

The New Deal had a transformative impact on the relationship between the federal government and the states. How did it affect this relationship?

Accepted Answer

It significantly increased the power and authority of the federal government

Answer

It weakened the power and autonomy of state governments

Answer

It did not have a significant impact on the relationship

Answer

It both increased and decreased federal power in different aspects

Question 8

Which of these was a primary cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overspeculation in the stock market

Answer

Deflationary monetary policy

Answer

High government spending

Answer

Increased wages

Question 9

What was the central objective of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To stimulate economic recovery through direct government intervention

Answer

To balance the federal budget

Answer

To reduce the size of the federal government

Answer

To promote free-market economic policies

Question 10

Which of the following is not considered a legacy of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Free-market capitalism

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Flood control infrastructure

Answer

Increased government regulation

Question 11

In what way did the New Deal alter the role of the federal government in the US economy?

Accepted Answer

Expanded its authority and involvement

Answer

Reduced its size and responsibilities

Answer

Had minimal impact on its role

Answer

Increased spending but decreased regulation

Question 12

Which primary objective guided the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Encompassing all of the above

Answer

Stimulating economic recovery

Answer

Providing assistance to the unemployed

Answer

Reforming the financial system

Question 13

Identify a specific program that was part of the New Deal.

Accepted Answer

Encompassing all of the above

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Question 14

Identify a limitation associated with the New Deal.

Accepted Answer

Encompassing all of the above

Answer

Failure to fully resolve the Great Depression

Answer

Increased national debt

Answer

Expansion of government intervention

Question 15

Which sector of the economy suffered the most during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Encompassing all of the above

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Construction

Question 16

What was the primary purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established as part of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Create job opportunities for unemployed workers

Answer

Provide immediate financial assistance to unemployed veterans

Answer

Boost the economy through large-scale infrastructure projects

Question 17

Which factor did NOT contribute to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Excessive government spending

Answer

Excess production and unsold inventory

Answer

The stock market crash of October 1929

Question 18

Indicate which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the New Deal:

Accepted Answer

Downsizing government

Answer

Providing aid to the unemployed

Answer

Stimulating economic recovery

Answer

Reforming the financial system

Question 19

Explain why the Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a significant part of the New Deal:

Accepted Answer

It created jobs and improved infrastructure

Answer

It provided direct cash payments to the unemployed

Answer

It overhauled the banking system

Answer

It established the Social Security system

Question 20

How did the Great Depression transform the role of the federal government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the government's role in providing aid and stimulating recovery

Answer

It reduced government involvement in economic matters

Answer

It had no significant impact on the government's role

Answer

It increased government regulation of businesses

Question 21

What was the "Dust Bowl"?

Accepted Answer

A drought that devastated the Great Plains

Answer

A period of economic prosperity in the Midwest

Answer

A large-scale migration of Americans from rural to urban areas

Answer

A political movement that emerged during the Great Depression

Question 22

Which New Deal program was designed to provide affordable housing for Americans?

Accepted Answer

Federal Housing Administration

Answer

Public Works Administration

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Question 23

Who was the U.S. President during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 24

Which New Deal program provided employment opportunities for the unemployed?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Question 25

How did the Supreme Court ruling in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States impact the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It ruled the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.

Answer

It declared the National Industrial Recovery Act constitutional.

Answer

It expanded the federal government's economic authority.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the New Deal.

Question 26

Which group primarily benefited from the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

The elderly

Answer

The unemployed

Answer

The wealthy

Answer

Minorities

Question 27

How did the New Deal impact the balance of power between the federal government and states?

Accepted Answer

It weakened the power of states.

Answer

It strengthened the power of states.

Answer

It had no impact on the balance of power.

Answer

It increased the power of both states and the federal government.

Question 28

Explain how the New Deal differed from the economic policies of the Hoover administration.

Accepted Answer

It emphasized deficit spending.

Answer

It promoted free-market principles.

Answer

It focused on international trade.

Answer

It had no significant differences from Hoover's policies.

Question 29

How did the New Deal impact the relationship between the federal government and labor unions?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced the authority and influence of labor unions

Answer

Increased government control over labor unions

Answer

Diminished the influence of unions in the economy

Answer

Caused a decrease in union membership

Question 30

Identify the key role of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in relation to the New Deal:

Accepted Answer

Initiating and implementing the New Deal policies

Answer

Providing moral support and encouragement to the American people

Answer

Opposing the New Deal measures

Answer

Playing a limited role in the New Deal

Question 31

How did the New Deal transform the role of the federal government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

Expanded the government's role in providing social welfare and economic recovery programs

Answer

Reduced the government's involvement in economic affairs

Answer

Shifted the government's focus from domestic to foreign policy

Answer

Had no significant impact on the government's economic role

Question 32

Which event is widely considered to have sparked the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The Stock Market Crash of 1929

Answer

The passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff

Answer

The inauguration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

The bank failures of 1932

Question 33

Which New Deal program employed millions of jobless Americans through public works projects?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Question 34

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was intended to:

Accepted Answer

Develop infrastructure and provide electricity in the Tennessee Valley region

Answer

Provide social welfare programs

Answer

Regulate the banking industry

Question 35

The Wagner Act of 1935 primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Safeguard the rights of labor unions

Answer

Protect business owners

Answer

Benefit consumers

Answer

Support farmers

Question 36

Which New Deal program established old-age pensions and unemployment insurance?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Glass-Steagall Act

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Question 37

The New Deal's economic recovery approach was characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Increased government spending and intervention

Answer

Balanced budget

Answer

Unrestricted free market principles

Answer

Monetary tightening

Question 38

The Great Depression was initially triggered by:

Accepted Answer

A sharp decline in the stock market

Answer

A banking crisis

Answer

A severe drought

Answer

A surge in unemployment

Question 39

Which of the following is widely accepted as a major cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods leading to a decline in prices and demand

Answer

Foreign trade restrictions like high tariffs

Answer

Excessive government spending

Answer

Natural disasters such as the Dust Bowl

Question 40

The primary aim of the New Deal policies was to:

Accepted Answer

Provide relief to the unemployed, promote economic recovery, and introduce reforms to prevent future crises

Answer

Establish a completely socialist economic system

Answer

Eliminate government intervention in the economy

Answer

Promote free trade policies by reducing tariffs

Question 41

Which New Deal program was primarily responsible for providing direct relief to millions of unemployed Americans?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)

Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Question 42

The Social Security Act of 1935 had a lasting impact on American society. Which of the following best describes its significance?

Accepted Answer

It established a safety net for the elderly, unemployed, and disabled, providing financial assistance and support

Answer

It completely eliminated poverty in the United States

Answer

It significantly increased government control over the economy

Question 43

The event that is generally considered to have marked the end of the Great Depression in the United States was:

Accepted Answer

American entry into World War II, which led to increased economic activity and job creation

Answer

The end of the Dust Bowl

Answer

The passage of the Social Security Act

Answer

The election of Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 44

Which New Deal agency was specifically created to regulate the stock market and prevent future financial crises?

Accepted Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Question 45

A major consequence of the Great Depression was:

Accepted Answer

High unemployment rates and widespread poverty, leading to social and economic hardship

Answer

Significant technological advancements

Answer

Increased economic prosperity and growth

Answer

Improved living standards for most Americans

Question 46

One of the most controversial aspects of the New Deal was:

Accepted Answer

The significant expansion of government involvement in the economy through increased regulation and social programs

Answer

The introduction of strong labor protections

Answer

The implementation of strict financial regulations

Answer

The establishment of social welfare programs

Question 47

The long-term legacy of the New Deal includes:

Accepted Answer

A lasting expansion of the role of the federal government in regulating the economy and providing social welfare programs

Answer

A return to laissez-faire capitalism

Answer

A permanent state of economic depression

Answer

The complete elimination of poverty in the United States

Question 48

What was the main goal of the New Deal programs?

Accepted Answer

To provide relief for struggling Americans, help the economy recover, and make changes to prevent another depression.

Answer

To create a national healthcare system for all Americans.

Answer

To end America's involvement in World War II.

Answer

To guarantee equal rights for all Americans, regardless of race.

Question 49

Which of these was a key part of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The creation of Social Security to provide financial support for older Americans and those with disabilities.

Answer

Forgiving all debts owed to the United States by other countries.

Answer

Building the Hoover Dam, a major engineering project.

Answer

Taking control of major industries and running them as government-owned businesses.

Question 50

How did the New Deal affect the American economy?

Accepted Answer

It helped people in immediate need, but the Great Depression didn't end completely until World War II began.

Answer

It led to a complete recovery of the economy.

Answer

It made the Great Depression worse.

Question 51

Which of these events helped end the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The start of World War II, as the United States began making weapons and goods for the war effort.

Answer

The creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which protected bank deposits.

Answer

The Glass-Steagall Act, which regulated banks.

Answer

The use of ideas from economist John Maynard Keynes, which focused on government spending to stimulate the economy.

Question 52

How did the Great Depression affect American society?

Accepted Answer

It led to widespread joblessness, poverty, and unrest among people who were struggling.

Answer

It actually made the American economy stronger.

Answer

It had little impact on American society.

Question 53

Who was a key leader in creating and carrying out the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States during the Great Depression.

Answer

Henry Ford, a famous car manufacturer.

Answer

John Maynard Keynes, a famous economist.

Answer

Herbert Hoover, the President of the United States before Roosevelt.

Question 54

What was important about the Supreme Court's decision in *Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States*?

Accepted Answer

It said that the National Industrial Recovery Act, a key New Deal law, was unconstitutional.

Answer

It said that the New Deal was constitutional and legal.

Answer

It weakened the power of unions that were fighting for workers' rights.