Psychology 101: Definition & History Quizzes | Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

What is the best definition of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Answer

The practice of diagnosing and treating mental illness.

Answer

The study of the human soul.

Answer

The art of influencing others' thoughts and actions.

Question 2

Who is often credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory and is considered the 'father of psychology'?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

William James

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 3

In what year was the first psychology laboratory established?

Accepted Answer

1879

Answer

1909

Answer

1859

Answer

1949

Question 4

Which psychologist is best known for developing the theory of psychoanalysis?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Carl Jung

Answer

Albert Bandura

Question 5

What is a core concept in behaviorism, focusing on the connection between stimuli and responses?

Accepted Answer

Stimulus-response

Answer

Self-actualization

Answer

Cognitive maps

Answer

Unconscious desires

Question 6

Who is a prominent figure in humanistic psychology, emphasizing the importance of individual growth and potential?

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers

Answer

John B. Watson

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 7

Which subfield of psychology investigates how social factors influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Social psychology

Answer

Developmental psychology

Answer

Physiological psychology

Answer

Forensic psychology

Question 8

Which ethical principle requires psychologists to protect the confidentiality of client information?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of:

Accepted Answer

Behavior and mental processes.

Answer

Human societies and cultures.

Answer

The unconscious mind.

Question 10

Who established the first psychology laboratory and is considered the "father of psychology"?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

William James

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Question 11

Which school of thought in psychology aimed to break down mental processes into their basic elements?

Accepted Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Behaviorism

Question 12

What perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of unconscious drives and conflicts on behavior?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic

Answer

Behavioral

Answer

Humanistic

Answer

Cognitive

Question 13

Which research method allows researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships?

Accepted Answer

Experimental

Answer

Correlational

Answer

Descriptive

Question 14

A researcher investigates how social media affects teenagers' self-esteem. Which psychological perspective is most relevant to this study?

Accepted Answer

Sociocultural

Answer

Psychodynamic

Answer

Evolutionary

Answer

Biological

Question 15

What subfield of psychology studies changes and development across the lifespan?

Accepted Answer

Developmental psychology

Answer

Social psychology

Answer

Cognitive psychology

Answer

Abnormal psychology

Question 16

Which historical event was a key factor in the rise of clinical psychology as a major subfield?

Accepted Answer

World War II

Answer

The discovery of penicillin

Answer

The invention of the printing press

Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Question 17

Which ethical principle in research is NOT a core requirement?

Accepted Answer

Deception without debriefing

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Protection from harm

Question 18

Who is credited as the founder of behaviorism?

Accepted Answer

John B. Watson

Answer

Abraham Maslow

Answer

Carl Rogers

Answer

Jean Piaget

Question 19

Which of the following best defines psychology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific study of the mind and behavior

Answer

The study of human emotions

Answer

The counseling of individuals

Answer

The treatment of mental illness

Question 20

Who is considered the 'Father of Psychology'?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Carl Rogers

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a major theoretical perspective in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Analytical psychology

Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Humanistic psychology

Answer

Behaviorism

Question 22

Which key figure in psychology developed the theory of natural selection?

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin

Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Abraham Maslow

Question 23

Which of the following methods is most commonly used in psychological research?

Accepted Answer

Experimentation

Answer

Survey

Answer

Observation

Answer

Case study

Question 24

Which subfield of psychology focuses on the study of abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychology

Answer

Developmental psychology

Answer

Industrial/organizational psychology

Answer

Educational psychology

Question 25

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in psychological research?

Accepted Answer

To make a prediction about the results of the study

Answer

To explain the results of the study

Answer

To describe the participants in the study

Question 26

Which of the following ethical principles guides psychological research?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Debriefing

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Anonymity

Question 27

What is the primary aim of psychological assessment?

Accepted Answer

To understand and evaluate individuals' psychological characteristics

Answer

To provide counseling

Answer

To treat psychological disorders

Question 28

Which of the following best defines psychology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Answer

The study of human consciousness and its impact on society.

Answer

The art of understanding and influencing human behavior.

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a major theoretical perspective in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Sociological Psychology

Answer

Cognitive Psychology

Answer

Psychodynamic Psychology

Answer

Behavioral Psychology

Question 30

Who is considered the 'father of psychology' and established the first psychology laboratory?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 31

Which of the following historical events significantly influenced the development of psychology?

Accepted Answer

World War II

Answer

The American Revolution

Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Answer

The Renaissance

Question 32

The school of thought that emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior is known as:

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic Psychology

Answer

Humanistic Psychology

Answer

Cognitive Psychology

Answer

Behavioral Psychology

Question 33

Which of the following best describes the focus of behavioral psychology?

Accepted Answer

Observable behavior and its relationship to environmental stimuli.

Answer

Internal mental processes and their influence on behavior.

Answer

The subjective experiences of individuals.

Question 34

The idea that the mind is a blank slate at birth, influenced by experience, is associated with which historical school of thought?

Accepted Answer

Empiricism

Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Functionalism

Question 35

Which of the following methods is most commonly used in psychological research?

Accepted Answer

The scientific method

Answer

Introspection

Answer

Case studies

Answer

Surveys

Question 36

A researcher studying the effects of caffeine on memory would be using which type of research design?

Accepted Answer

Experimental

Answer

Correlational

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Descriptive

Question 37

Which of the following best reflects the influence of cultural factors on psychological phenomena?

Accepted Answer

The impact of cultural norms on perceptions of mental health.

Answer

The role of genetics in determining individual differences.

Answer

The universal nature of human emotions.

Question 38

Which of the following BEST defines psychology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific study of the mind and behavior

Answer

The study of human consciousness only

Answer

The philosophical exploration of the human soul

Answer

The practice of helping people with mental health issues

Question 39

Which of the following individuals is considered the 'father of psychology'?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Question 40

The first psychology laboratory was established in:

Accepted Answer

Leipzig, Germany

Answer

Vienna, Austria

Answer

London, England

Answer

New York City, USA

Question 41

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic

Answer

Behavioral

Answer

Cognitive

Question 42

The theory of operant conditioning, which suggests that behaviors are learned through reinforcement and punishment, is associated with:

Accepted Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Abraham Maslow

Answer

Carl Rogers

Answer

Jean Piaget

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a major subfield of psychology?

Accepted Answer

Astrophysics

Answer

Developmental Psychology

Answer

Social Psychology

Answer

Clinical Psychology

Question 44

The idea that the mind and body are separate entities was first proposed by:

Accepted Answer

René Descartes

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Hippocrates

Question 45

Which of the following methods is MOST commonly used in psychological research?

Accepted Answer

Scientific Method

Answer

Case study

Answer

Anecdotal evidence

Answer

Introspection

Question 46

The concept of 'self-actualization' is central to which psychological perspective?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic

Answer

Psychodynamic

Answer

Behavioral

Answer

Cognitive

Question 47

The idea that human behavior is influenced by both nature (biology) and nurture (environment) is known as:

Accepted Answer

The nature vs. nurture debate

Answer

The biopsychosocial model

Answer

The cognitive revolution

Answer

The mind-body problem

Question 48

Which of the following best defines psychology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Answer

The art of understanding human emotions and motivations.

Answer

The study of the soul and its connection to the body.

Answer

The practice of treating mental illnesses.

Question 49

Who is considered the 'father of psychology' and established the first psychology laboratory?

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 50

Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the study of conscious experience through introspection?

Accepted Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 51

The idea that the mind is a blank slate at birth and is shaped by experience is associated with which philosopher?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Descartes

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a major theoretical perspective in modern psychology?

Accepted Answer

Phrenology

Answer

Humanistic Psychology

Answer

Biological Psychology

Answer

Cognitive Psychology

Question 53

Which psychologist is best known for his work on classical conditioning, demonstrated through his experiments with dogs?

Accepted Answer

Ivan Pavlov

Answer

John B. Watson

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Albert Bandura

Question 54

The idea that unconscious conflicts drive behavior is central to which school of thought?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Humanistic Psychology

Answer

Cognitive Psychology

Answer

Behaviorism

Question 55

Which of the following is an example of a research method used in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Experiments

Answer

Dream interpretation

Answer

Hypnosis

Answer

Astrology

Question 56

The emergence of psychology as a distinct field of study in the late 19th century was influenced by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The rise of scientific methods and the need to understand the human mind.

Answer

The decline of religious influence in society.

Answer

The discovery of new drugs for treating mental illnesses.

Question 57

A psychologist studying how people process information and make decisions would likely be working within which subfield?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Psychology

Answer

Developmental Psychology

Answer

Clinical Psychology

Answer

Social Psychology