Gender Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

What is the main reason why gender inequality continues to exist?

Accepted Answer

Society teaching people to behave in certain ways based on their gender

Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Women not having the same chances as men to get an education and find jobs

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Equal opportunities in education

Answer

Wage disparity

Answer

Domestic violence

Answer

Media portrayal of women in stereotypical roles

Question 3

Which strategy is essential for challenging gender stereotypes and promoting inclusivity in educational environments?

Accepted Answer

Incorporate gender-neutral language in textbooks and learning materials.

Answer

Enforce strict gender-specific dress codes to maintain traditional norms.

Answer

Create a single-sex education system to segregate students based on gender.

Question 4

In the workplace, how does gender inequality manifest, and what are its consequences for individuals and the overall work environment?

Accepted Answer

Unequal pay and limited advancement opportunities

Accepted Answer

Harassment and discrimination

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes and biases

Answer

Positive work environment and equal opportunities

Question 5

Which of the following is not a primary root cause of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Economic independence

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Biology

Question 6

Which theory suggests that gender roles are learned through socialization?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 7

What does the concept of the 'glass ceiling' refer to?

Accepted Answer

An invisible barrier to career advancement for women

Answer

The belief that women are not capable of leadership roles

Answer

A legal barrier to women's entry into certain professions

Answer

A form of occupational segregation that limits women to low-paying jobs

Question 8

What is the ultimate goal of gender equality advocates?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that women have the same opportunities and rights as men

Answer

To create a society where women have more power than men

Answer

To eliminate all differences between men and women

Answer

To abolish the concept of gender

Question 9

What does the concept of intersectionality explain?

Accepted Answer

The overlapping and cumulative effects of different forms of discrimination

Answer

The idea that all women are discriminated against in the same way

Answer

The belief that men and women should be treated exactly the same

Answer

The notion that gender inequality is the only form of discrimination that exists

Question 10

How does gender socialization contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces gender stereotypes and limits opportunities for individuals.

Answer

It only impacts individuals in traditional societies.

Answer

It has no significant impact on gender inequality.

Answer

It promotes gender equality by challenging traditional gender roles.

Question 11

The concept of the 'glass ceiling' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The invisible barrier that prevents women from reaching higher levels of management

Answer

The wage gap between men and women

Answer

The stereotypes and biases that limit women's opportunities

Answer

The lack of role models for women in leadership positions

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Improved health outcomes for women

Answer

Limited access to education and employment for women

Answer

Increased risk of poverty and violence for women

Answer

Reduced economic productivity

Question 13

Intersectionality theory argues that:

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality intersects with other forms of oppression, such as race and class

Answer

Women are more likely to be victims of violence than men

Answer

The wage gap is a major factor in gender inequality

Answer

Gender roles are biologically determined

Question 14

Precision: The term 'patriarchy' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Clarity: A system of social organization where men hold power over women

Answer

Clarity: The belief that men are superior to women

Answer

Precision: The dominance of women in society

Answer

Precision: The division of labor based on gender

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of cultural gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Clarity: Women being expected to do the majority of housework

Answer

Clarity: Men being more likely to hold leadership positions

Answer

Precision: The wage gap

Answer

Precision: Violence against women

Question 16

The concept of 'gender socialization' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Clarity: The process by which individuals learn gender roles and behaviors

Answer

Precision: The biological differences between men and women

Answer

Precision: The way in which gender is represented in media

Answer

Precision: The impact of gender stereotypes on individuals

Question 17

Clarity: What is the term for the unequal distribution of power and resources along gender lines?

Accepted Answer

Clarity: Patriarchy

Answer

Precision: Matriarchy

Answer

Precision: Androcentrism

Answer

Precision: Sexism

Question 18

Which type of socialization reinforces gender roles and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Clarity: Primary socialization

Answer

Precision: Secondary socialization

Answer

Precision: Anticipatory socialization

Answer

Precision: Resocialization

Question 19

Difficulty Adjustment: How does intersectionality relate to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Clarity: It recognizes the interconnectedness of multiple forms of oppression

Answer

Precision: It argues that gender inequality is the most significant form of inequality

Answer

Precision: It suggests that gender inequality should be analyzed separately from other forms of inequality

Answer

Precision: It is unrelated to the study of gender inequality

Question 20

How does the combination of gender inequality with other forms of discrimination, such as racial or economic inequality, impact individuals?

Accepted Answer

It creates unique obstacles to opportunities.

Answer

It reduces the severity of other forms of discrimination.

Answer

It simplifies overcoming discrimination for individuals.

Answer

It has no effect on individuals.

Question 21

What is the term used to describe the difference in average earnings between men and women?

Accepted Answer

Gender wage gap

Answer

Earnings disparity

Answer

Occupational segregation

Answer

Economic divide

Question 22

Which type of occupational segregation refers to the concentration of women in low-paying jobs?

Accepted Answer

Horizontal segregation

Answer

Vertical segregation

Answer

Diagonal segregation

Answer

Inverse segregation

Question 23

What is the term for the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power between men and women?

Accepted Answer

Gender stratification

Answer

Sexism

Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Feminism

Question 24

What sociological term refers to the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities based on gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender stratification

Answer

Sexism

Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Misogyny

Question 25

Which of the following is not considered a form of gender-based violence?

Accepted Answer

Mutual support

Answer

Physical abuse

Answer

Emotional abuse

Answer

Economic exploitation

Question 26

What is the primary objective of the feminist movement?

Accepted Answer

To promote equality and justice for all genders

Answer

To establish female supremacy over men

Answer

To eliminate traditional gender roles entirely

Answer

To undermine the concept of gender

Question 27

What is the key distinction between sex and gender?

Accepted Answer

Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to socially constructed roles and behaviors

Answer

Sex is a personal choice, whereas gender is an immutable characteristic

Answer

Gender is more important than sex

Answer

Sex and gender are synonymous

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Biological differences

Answer

Social norms and expectations

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Cultural biases

Question 29

The term 'glass ceiling' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Subtle barriers that hinder women's career advancement

Answer

Physical limitations that prevent women from entering certain professions

Answer

Legal restrictions that deny women economic opportunities

Answer

Societal stereotypes that discourage women from pursuing higher education

Question 30

According to functionalist theory, gender inequality exists because:

Accepted Answer

Men and women have different roles and functions in society.

Answer

Gender differences are inherently advantageous to men.

Answer

Women are naturally inferior to men.

Answer

Society is structured to oppress women.

Question 31

The belief that one gender is inferior to the other is known as:

Accepted Answer

Sexism

Answer

Racism

Answer

Classism

Answer

Homophobia

Question 32

Intersectionality theory emphasizes the intersection of gender with:

Accepted Answer

Other forms of inequality, such as race and class

Answer

The impact of gender on men

Answer

The influence of culture on gender roles

Answer

The biological differences between men and women

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a form of gender discrimination in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Providing flexible work arrangements for women

Answer

Paying women less than men for the same work

Answer

Denying women equal opportunities for promotion

Answer

Creating a hostile work environment for women

Question 34

The concept of 'patriarchy' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A social system where men hold power and privilege over women

Answer

A belief system that values women more than men

Answer

A legal framework that favors men over women

Answer

A cultural practice that excludes women from leadership roles

Question 35

Analyze the influence of pop culture on the formation of gender norms and expectations.

Accepted Answer

Pop culture reinforces and perpetuates traditional gender roles.

Accepted Answer

Pop culture challenges traditional gender roles by showcasing diverse and nuanced characters.

Answer

Pop culture has no significant influence on the shaping of gender norms.

Answer

Pop culture only influences the formation of gender norms among young people.

Question 36

How does intersectionality affect the experiences of women in science, particularly those from different racial and ethnic backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

It presents additional obstacles and challenges.

Answer

It offers benefits in their careers.

Answer

It has no bearing on their experiences.

Answer

It results in increased opportunities for all female scientists.

Question 37

Which of the following is considered a primary factor contributing to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Societal norms and expectations influenced by cultural beliefs, traditions, and stereotypes

Answer

Solely political systems and governmental policies

Answer

Exclusively economic disparities between individuals

Answer

Solely biological differences between men and women

Question 38

What does the term 'glass ceiling' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Invisible barriers and limitations within organizations that hinder women's career advancement and leadership opportunities

Answer

Physical barriers that physically separate men and women in workplace environments

Answer

Legal restrictions that explicitly prohibit women from holding certain positions or roles

Question 39

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of persistent gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to essential resources, services, and opportunities, such as education, healthcare, and economic participation

Answer

Increased national security and stability

Answer

Enhanced social cohesion and harmony within communities

Answer

Accelerated economic growth and prosperity

Question 40

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power between men and women in a society?

Accepted Answer

Gender gap

Answer

Gender bias

Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Sexism

Question 41

Which approach is considered a promising strategy to address and reduce gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Investing in education, empowering women, and fostering inclusive policies that promote gender equality

Answer

Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself over time

Answer

Encouraging women to conform to traditional gender roles and stereotypes

Answer

Silencing or suppressing the voices and perspectives of men

Question 42

What is the significance of intersectionality in the context of gender inequality analysis?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes that gender inequality intersects with other forms of social stratification, such as race, class, sexual orientation, and disability, creating unique and complex experiences of oppression and privilege

Answer

It suggests that gender inequality is the sole and most significant form of social inequality

Question 43

What is the term for the set of harmful and restrictive social norms that pressure men to suppress their emotions, engage in aggressive behavior, and dominate others?

Accepted Answer

Toxic masculinity

Answer

Positive masculinity

Question 44

Which legal framework in the United States prohibits discrimination based on gender in employment?

Accepted Answer

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer

Violence Against Women Act

Answer

Equal Rights Amendment

Question 45

What is the cultural belief system that assumes the superiority of men over women and perpetuates gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Androcentrism

Answer

Misogyny

Answer

Sexism

Question 46

Which of the following is a negative consequence of gender inequality that can impact individuals and society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty rates

Answer

Enhanced social cohesion

Answer

Improved economic growth

Answer

Greater innovation

Question 47

What does the concept of intersectionality highlight in relation to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that gender inequality interacts with other forms of discrimination such as race and class.

Answer

It suggests that gender inequality is the sole form of discrimination that exists.

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a potential solution to addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Promoting education and equal access to opportunities for all genders

Answer

Encouraging ignorance and discrimination

Answer

Restricting women's participation in certain fields

Question 49

What is the term used to describe the invisible barrier that prevents women from advancing to leadership positions in their careers?

Accepted Answer

Glass ceiling

Answer

Concrete barrier

Answer

Gender barrier

Question 50

In what way can the media contribute to perpetuating gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

By presenting stereotypical representations of women and reinforcing gender-based biases.

Answer

By having no influence on the perpetuation of gender inequality.

Answer

By exclusively portraying women in positive and empowering roles.

Question 51

Which perspective views gender inequality as a system of domination and oppression?

Accepted Answer

Feminist perspective

Answer

Traditionalist perspective

Answer

Biological perspective

Question 52

Why is it crucial to study gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

To gain a deeper understanding of its root causes and develop effective strategies to create a more equitable society.

Answer

It is only relevant to women and not important for men to understand.