Factors Influencing Conformity: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a major factor that influences conformity?

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Status

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personal resilience

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Status

Question 3

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personal characteristics

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Question 4

In Asch's classic experiment, as the number of confederates providing incorrect answers increased, conformity:

Accepted Answer

Increased

Answer

Decreased

Answer

Remained unchanged

Question 5

Unanimity refers to:

Accepted Answer

When all members of a group agree with each other

Answer

When most members of a group agree with each other

Answer

When a few members of a group agree with each other

Question 6

Self-confidence, independence, and assertiveness are characteristics of high-status individuals that make them:

Accepted Answer

Less likely to conform

Answer

More likely to conform

Answer

Neutral in terms of conformity

Question 7

Milgram's experiment revealed that obedience to authority:

Accepted Answer

Is more likely in certain situations

Answer

Is always present, regardless of the situation

Answer

Only occurs in extreme situations

Question 8

Conformity can sometimes have positive outcomes:

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 9

Which of the following factors reduces conformity?

Accepted Answer

High personal independence

Answer

Large group size

Answer

Unanimous group opinion

Answer

High status of the group

Question 10

In Asch's conformity experiments, the presence of just one dissenter reduced conformity by approximately:

Accepted Answer

25%

Answer

10%

Answer

50%

Answer

75%

Question 11

Informational conformity is most likely to occur when:

Accepted Answer

The individual lacks confidence in their knowledge about the situation.

Answer

The individual wants to be accepted by the group.

Answer

The individual has strong beliefs about the situation.

Answer

The group is composed of close friends.

Question 12

Which of the following strategies can effectively reduce conformity?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging open disagreement within the group

Answer

Increasing the number of group members

Answer

Pressuring the individual to conform.

Answer

Isolating the individual from the group

Question 13

The Milgram experiment primarily demonstrated the:

Accepted Answer

Power of obedience to authority

Answer

Power of normative conformity

Answer

Power of informational conformity

Answer

Influence of fear of negative evaluation

Question 14

According to social identity theory, individuals are more likely to conform to groups they strongly identify with.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a reason why people may conform?

Accepted Answer

To assert their independence

Answer

To gain social approval

Answer

To avoid rejection

Answer

To enhance self-confidence

Question 16

How are conformity and social norms interrelated?

Accepted Answer

Conformity and social norms are mutually reinforcing.

Answer

Conformity is a result of social norms.

Answer

Social norms are a result of conformity.

Answer

Conformity and social norms are unrelated.

Question 17

In the Milgram experiment, participants were most likely to obey the experimenter's orders when:

Accepted Answer

The experimenter represented an authority figure

Answer

The task was perceived as harmless

Answer

They had previous experience with authority figures

Answer

They knew that other participants were disobeying

Question 18

Which factor has been found to have a strong positive relationship with conformity?

Accepted Answer

Group size

Answer

Cultural individualism

Answer

Strong self-esteem

Answer

Anonymity within the group

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a well-established factor influencing conformity?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Group size

Answer

Personality traits

Answer

Status

Question 20

When all group members express the same opinion, the likelihood of conformity is:

Accepted Answer

Higher

Answer

Lower

Answer

Unchanged

Answer

Impossible to predict

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for resisting conformity?

Accepted Answer

Suppressing your true thoughts and feelings

Answer

Seeking support from others who share your views

Answer

Developing critical thinking skills

Answer

Focusing on your personal values

Question 22

Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where individuals in a group:

Accepted Answer

Put forth less effort than they would if working alone

Answer

Work harder to compensate for others' reduced effort

Answer

Become more creative and innovative

Answer

Experience increased motivation

Question 23

According to social identity theory, individuals are more likely to conform to groups that:

Accepted Answer

Are highly cohesive

Answer

Have a negative social identity

Answer

Provide clear and unambiguous norms

Answer

Are composed of individuals with diverse backgrounds

Question 24

As the number of people in a group increases, conformity typically:

Accepted Answer

Increases

Answer

Decreases

Answer

Stays the same

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has been shown to influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Personal characteristics

Question 26

In Asch's conformity experiments, which group characteristic had the strongest influence on conformity?

Accepted Answer

Unanimous group opinion

Answer

Small group size

Answer

Individual's strong personal beliefs

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personal independence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Status

Question 28

When an individual changes their behavior to match the majority opinion, even if they do not personally agree with it, this is known as:

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Compliance

Question 29

Studies have shown that conformity:

Accepted Answer

Increases as the group size increases

Answer

Decreases as the group size increases

Answer

Remains constant regardless of the group size

Question 30

Which of the following can be a consequence of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Loss of individuality

Answer

Improved decision-making

Question 31

Asch's conformity experiments involved a line-judging task with:

Accepted Answer

One participant and seven confederates

Answer

Seven participants and one confederate

Question 32

Conformity can have both positive and negative consequences. Which of the following is an example of positive conformity?

Accepted Answer

Adhering to safety regulations

Answer

Blindly following social norms

Answer

Engaging in risky behaviors

Answer

Joining a cult

Question 33

Which factor does NOT play a significant role in influencing conformity?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Status

Answer

Group size

Question 34

In a study, participants were significantly more likely to conform when the group size was approximately:

Accepted Answer

7 individuals

Answer

3 individuals

Answer

15 individuals

Answer

25 individuals

Question 35

When the members of a group all express the same opinion:

Accepted Answer

Conformity is more likely to occur

Answer

Conformity remains unchanged

Answer

The effect on conformity is unpredictable

Answer

Conformity is less likely to occur

Question 36

Individuals with high self-esteem tend to be:

Accepted Answer

Less likely to conform

Answer

More likely to conform

Answer

Equally likely to conform as those with low self-esteem

Answer

Unable to conform

Question 37

Which technique can effectively help resist conformity?

Accepted Answer

Assertiveness

Answer

Submissiveness

Answer

Compliance

Answer

Obedience

Question 38

In Solomon Asch's famous conformity experiments, the participants, when giving incorrect answers, were able to influence the choices of:

Accepted Answer

Other participants

Answer

The experimenter

Answer

Themselves

Question 39

Conformity is more pronounced in situations that are:

Accepted Answer

Ambiguous

Answer

Severe

Answer

Expert

Question 40

In a study, participants were asked to judge the length of lines while surrounded by others who gave an incorrect answer. Which factor is most likely to influence conformity in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Status

Answer

Personal characteristics

Answer

Group size

Question 41

A newly hired employee notices that senior staff frequently arrive late to meetings. The employee is most likely to conform to this behavior due to:

Accepted Answer

Status

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Personal characteristics

Answer

Group size

Question 42

Individuals who are most susceptible to conforming to group pressure typically have:

Accepted Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

High intelligence

Answer

A strong moral compass

Answer

A strong sense of individuality

Question 43

In a group setting where one person consistently provides estimates that significantly differ from the others, this person is most likely to:

Accepted Answer

Be less likely to conform

Answer

Be influenced by the group's estimates, but only if the group is unanimous

Answer

Be more likely to conform

Answer

Not be affected by the group's estimates

Question 44

In a group discussion, a highly respected individual expresses a strong opinion on a topic. Which factor is most likely to influence the other group members to conform to this opinion?

Accepted Answer

Status

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Personal characteristics

Question 45

A company's marketing strategy to feature celebrities endorsing a new product is primarily based on the principle of:

Accepted Answer

Status

Answer

Group size

Answer

Personal characteristics

Answer

Unanimity

Question 46

A student delivers a confident presentation despite feeling nervous, meeting the expectations of their classmates. This situation best exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Informational social influence

Answer

Obedience to authority

Question 47

In a group discussion, you initially dislike a particular movie. However, after listening to everyone else praise it, you change your opinion and decide it might be good. This scenario exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Question 48

A research study indicated that participants were more likely to conform to an incorrect answer provided by a group of five individuals than a group of three individuals. This primarily illustrates the influence of:

Accepted Answer

Group Size

Answer

Personal Characteristics

Answer

Status

Answer

Unanimity

Question 49

Which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in conformity due to the influence of unanimity?

Accepted Answer

In a group discussion, everyone agrees on an opinion except for one person who remains silent.

Answer

The group consists of individuals with diverse backgrounds and perspectives.

Answer

The group is divided on an issue, with some supporting one opinion and others supporting a different view.

Question 50

Individuals with high levels of ____ are more inclined to conform to group norms, even if they personally disagree.

Accepted Answer

Need for Affiliation

Answer

Self-Esteem

Answer

Independence

Answer

Cognitive Ability

Question 51

Conformity is more likely to occur when a group is perceived as:

Accepted Answer

Knowledgeable and Expert

Answer

Diverse

Answer

Informal

Answer

Small

Question 52

In which of the following situations would conformity be most probable?

Accepted Answer

An individual is in an unfamiliar environment.

Answer

An individual is making a decision about a matter of little personal significance.

Answer

An individual is highly confident in their own judgment.

Answer

An individual is surrounded by people who hold differing opinions.

Question 53

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Suppression of creativity and innovation

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Enhanced group performance

Answer

Social acceptance

Question 54

The Asch conformity experiment primarily demonstrated that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals may conform to a group's judgment, even when they recognize it as incorrect.

Answer

Conformity is always a negative phenomenon.

Answer

Group size is not a significant factor in conformity.

Question 55

Which of the following is an example of a social norm that influences conformity?

Accepted Answer

Dressing appropriately for a formal event

Answer

Having a particular hobby

Answer

Maintaining a daily routine

Answer

Expressing a personal preference