Face Theory: Understanding the Concept of Face in Pragmatics

Question 1

Face Theory suggests that individuals have two types of face. What is the difference between positive face and negative face?

Accepted Answer

Positive face is the desire to be liked and respected, while negative face is the desire to be independent and free from imposition.

Answer

Positive face is the desire to avoid conflict, while negative face is the desire to maintain social harmony.

Answer

Face theory is primarily concerned with the verbal communication of face-saving acts.

Answer

Face theory is a theory of politeness that is only applicable to Western cultures.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of positive face?

Accepted Answer

The desire to be self-sufficient

Answer

The desire to be liked

Answer

The desire to be respected

Answer

The desire to avoid conflict

Question 3

The primary purpose of face-saving acts is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain or restore face

Answer

Prevent face loss

Answer

Express negative emotions

Answer

Assert dominance

Question 4

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies a face-threatening act?

Accepted Answer

Publicly criticizing someone's behavior

Answer

Complimenting someone's attire

Answer

Asking for assistance with a task

Answer

Apologizing for a mistake

Question 5

According to Face Theory, the ultimate goal of communication is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain and protect face

Answer

Convey information effectively

Answer

Persuade others to adopt a particular viewpoint

Answer

Establish and strengthen relationships

Question 6

According to Face Theory, which of the following is a threat to an individual's positive face?

Accepted Answer

Publicly criticizing their ideas

Answer

Offering them a genuine compliment

Answer

Asking them for a small favor

Answer

Accepting their apology

Question 7

Which of the following is a strategy for maintaining a person's negative face?

Accepted Answer

Using vague and indirect language

Answer

Making direct requests

Answer

Avoiding offering choices

Answer

Expressing strong opinions

Question 8

In a situation where someone is overly polite and respectful, it is likely that they are concerned about:

Accepted Answer

Losing face

Answer

Damaging their reputation

Answer

Causing embarrassment

Answer

Being perceived as impolite

Question 9

Which of the following is a limitation of Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

It does not consider the influence of power dynamics

Answer

It is not applicable to individualistic cultures

Answer

It overlooks the role of social context

Answer

It encourages excessive politeness and formality

Question 10

Which of the following is a key implication of Face Theory for communication?

Accepted Answer

It highlights the importance of politeness and respect

Answer

It emphasizes the need for direct and assertive language

Answer

It discourages the use of indirect or tentative language

Answer

It suggests that communication should focus on social hierarchy

Question 11

How can face theory be used to analyze communication across different cultural contexts?

Accepted Answer

Face theory can be used to analyze how individuals maintain their dignity or 'face' in different cultural contexts.

Answer

Face theory is only applicable to Western cultures.

Answer

Face theory has no implications for communication across different cultures.

Answer

Face theory can be used to determine the 'correct' way to communicate in a specific culture.

Question 12

According to Face Theory, what is the term for the social image of a person?

Accepted Answer

Social image

Answer

Physical appearance

Answer

Facial expression

Answer

Personality

Question 13

Which of the following behaviors is a threat to someone's positive face?

Accepted Answer

Criticizing publicly

Answer

Offering praise

Answer

Avoiding embarrassment

Answer

Expressing gratitude

Question 14

According to Face Theory, what is the primary function of politeness strategies in communication?

Accepted Answer

To maintain and protect face

Answer

To convey information efficiently

Answer

To control the flow of conversation

Answer

To establish social hierarchies

Question 15

In a conflict situation, what is an effective strategy for maintaining face?

Accepted Answer

Listening actively and seeking compromise

Answer

Using aggressive language

Answer

Avoiding eye contact

Answer

Ignoring the other person's feelings

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a context where negative face is particularly important?

Accepted Answer

Job interviews

Answer

Social gatherings

Answer

Romantic relationships

Answer

Family interactions

Question 17

According to Face Theory, what is the most effective way to repair damaged face?

Accepted Answer

Apologizing and taking accountability

Answer

Denying responsibility

Answer

Changing the topic abruptly

Answer

Avoiding the other person

Question 18

Which of the following dimensions of face refers to the individual's desire to be independent and free from imposition?

Accepted Answer

Negative face

Answer

Positive face

Answer

Relational face

Answer

Self-face

Question 19

In a group discussion, how can you show respect for both positive and negative face?

Accepted Answer

Allowing everyone to participate equally

Answer

Interrupting others to make your point

Answer

Dominating the conversation

Answer

Ignoring the ideas of others

Question 20

Which two strategies can individuals use to maintain their positive face when it is threatened?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding eye contact and changing the subject

Accepted Answer

Using humor to deflect attention

Answer

Interrupting others to assert dominance

Answer

Remaining silent and avoiding participation

Question 21

How does face theory impact communication between people from different cultures?

Accepted Answer

It stresses the need to preserve harmony and prevent conflict.

Answer

It encourages people to express their views openly and forcefully.

Answer

It suggests using informal language in all situations.

Answer

It recommends avoiding eye contact as a sign of respect.

Question 22

According to Face Theory, which of the following most accurately describes positive face?

Accepted Answer

The desire to be liked and respected

Answer

The desire to avoid conflict

Answer

The desire to be independent

Answer

The desire to express oneself freely

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of negative face?

Accepted Answer

The desire to be respected

Answer

The desire to be free from imposition

Answer

The desire to avoid conflict

Answer

The desire to maintain autonomy

Question 24

In a conversation, a speaker employs indirect language to avoid imposing on the listener. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Negative face support

Answer

Positive face support

Answer

Face-threatening act

Answer

Face-saving act

Question 25

A teacher who frequently interrupts and dismisses students' contributions in class may be perceived as:

Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative face threatening

Answer

Positive face threatening

Answer

Negative face threatening

Answer

Neither positive nor negative face threatening

Question 26

Face Theory has applications in various communication contexts. Which of the following is NOT a potential application?

Accepted Answer

Scientific research

Answer

Negotiation

Answer

Conflict resolution

Answer

Marketing

Question 27

In a job interview, a candidate highlights their strengths while downplaying their weaknesses. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Positive face support

Answer

Negative face support

Answer

Face-saving act

Answer

Face-threatening act

Question 28

Answer Options: Positive face, as defined in Face Theory, refers to the desire to:

Accepted Answer

Be liked and esteemed.

Answer

Be independent and unrestricted.

Answer

Avoid conflict and confrontation.

Answer

Express oneself without inhibitions.

Question 29

Difficulty Adjustment: Which of the following techniques is a viable strategy for preserving face in communication?

Accepted Answer

All of the strategies mentioned above.

Answer

Utilizing polite language and expressions.

Answer

Avoiding confrontational and direct interactions.

Answer

Employing humor to lessen tension.

Question 30

Correctness and Precision of the Answer: Which of the following is not a potential consequence of losing face?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced self-esteem.

Answer

Experiencing embarrassment.

Answer

Damage to one's reputation.

Answer

Loss of social standing.

Question 31

Curriculum Context: An individual who exhibits high face consciousness is likely to be:

Accepted Answer

Sensitive to threats to their face.

Answer

Bold and confrontational.

Answer

Indifferent to social interactions.

Answer

Low in self-esteem.

Question 32

Regional Specificity: Face Theory can be applied in which of the following contexts?

Accepted Answer

All of the contexts mentioned above.

Answer

Cross-cultural communication.

Answer

Conflict and dispute resolution.

Answer

Negotiation and bargaining.

Question 33

Language Accessibility: Which of the following statements about face is the most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Face is a universal concept across cultures.

Answer

Face is only significant in collectivist cultures.

Answer

Face is unaffected by gender differences.

Answer

Face is always positive and desirable.

Question 34

Clarity and Precision: In a society where negative face is highly valued, people are more likely to:

Accepted Answer

Avoid imposing on others and their boundaries.

Answer

Be direct and confrontational in their communication.

Answer

Express their opinions and emotions freely.

Answer

Display their emotions openly and without restraint.

Question 35

Answer Options: Which of the following examples best illustrates a positive face-threatening act?

Accepted Answer

Criticizing someone's performance or work.

Answer

Offering praise or compliments.

Answer

Requesting assistance or help.

Answer

Making a humorous joke or comment.

Question 36

According to Face Theory, what are the two types of face individuals have?

Accepted Answer

Positive face and negative face

Answer

Internal face and external face

Answer

Assertive face and submissive face

Answer

Formal face and informal face

Question 37

What is the primary goal of positive face?

Accepted Answer

To be liked, respected, and valued.

Answer

To maintain independence and autonomy.

Answer

To avoid conflict and preserve harmony.

Answer

To assert authority and establish dominance.

Question 38

Which of the following actions would constitute a threat to negative face?

Accepted Answer

Interrupting someone while they are speaking.

Answer

Offering praise or admiration.

Answer

Asking someone for a small favor.

Answer

Expressing agreement in a respectful manner.

Question 39

How can individuals effectively protect their own face in social interactions?

Accepted Answer

By using verbal and nonverbal cues to express face concerns.

Answer

By being aggressive and confrontational.

Answer

By withdrawing from social situations.

Answer

By sacrificing their own face to protect others.

Question 40

What is the connection between politeness and Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

Politeness is a strategy employed to minimize face threats.

Answer

Politeness is unrelated to Face Theory.

Answer

Politeness is only relevant in specific cultural contexts.

Answer

Politeness is primarily used in formal settings.

Question 41

How does Face Theory affect communication across different cultures?

Accepted Answer

Face Theory varies across cultures, and understanding these differences is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.

Answer

Face Theory is universally applicable, regardless of cultural variations.

Answer

Face Theory only applies to Western cultures.

Answer

Face Theory is irrelevant to cross-cultural communication.

Question 42

What is a potential limitation of Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

It is overly simplistic and fails to consider other factors influencing communication.

Answer

It can only be applied to written communication.

Answer

It lacks empirical support.

Answer

It is primarily applicable in academic settings.

Question 43

Which of the following is not considered a type of face in Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

Neutral face

Answer

Positive face

Answer

Negative face

Answer

Public face

Question 44

According to Face Theory, which of the following is a key aspect of positive face?

Accepted Answer

The desire to be liked and respected

Answer

The desire to avoid being seen as incompetent

Answer

The desire to maintain a sense of independence

Answer

The desire to be seen as having high status

Question 45

Which communication strategy is most likely to threaten a person's negative face?

Accepted Answer

Giving unsolicited advice

Answer

Offering a genuine compliment

Answer

Expressing gratitude for a thoughtful gesture

Answer

Asking for a small favor

Question 46

In a cross-cultural communication scenario, how might cultural differences in face theory affect interactions?

Accepted Answer

Individuals from different cultures may have varying expectations and strategies for maintaining face

Answer

Face theory is universally applicable across all cultures

Question 47

Which of the following is a potential limitation of Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

Its assumption that face is the primary motivator for all communication

Answer

Its broad applicability across different social contexts

Answer

Its ability to predict communication behaviors accurately

Question 48

How does Face Theory contribute to our understanding of politeness in language?

Accepted Answer

It explains how politeness strategies are used to preserve face in social interactions

Answer

It is incompatible with other theories of politeness

Answer

It provides a complete theory of politeness in all languages

Question 49

Which of the following is an empirical study that has tested predictions derived from Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

Brown and Levinson's (1987) investigation of politeness strategies in English

Answer

Labov's (1972) study of sociolinguistic variation in New York City

Answer

Grice's (1975) theory of conversational implicature

Question 50

How might Face Theory be applied in a practical setting, such as a workplace or educational environment?

Accepted Answer

By providing guidance on how to communicate effectively and avoid threatening others' face

Answer

By predicting the outcomes of all social interactions

Answer

By eliminating all potential for conflict or misunderstanding

Question 51

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main premise of Face Theory?

Accepted Answer

Individuals strive to maintain a positive public image and avoid losing face in social interactions

Answer

Face Theory is more concerned with negative face than positive face

Answer

Face Theory is only applicable to formal and high-stakes communication