The Great Depression and the New Deal: An Interactive Learning Experience

Question 1

Which New Deal program was responsible for creating jobs by constructing public works projects?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Civil Works Administration (CWA)

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Question 2

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

United States v. Darby Lumber Co.

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Question 3

Which of the following was not a program implemented under the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Question 4

What was the main goal of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

To provide retirement, survivor, and disability benefits

Answer

To provide unemployment benefits

Answer

To establish a minimum wage for workers

Answer

To create a national healthcare system

Question 5

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?

Accepted Answer

It ruled that the New Deal was an unconstitutional delegation of power

Answer

It upheld the constitutionality of the National Industrial Recovery Act

Answer

It declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional

Answer

It overturned the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933

Question 6

What was the impact of the New Deal on the American economy?

Accepted Answer

It gradually improved economic conditions but did not fully end the crisis

Answer

It immediately ended the Great Depression

Answer

It had no significant impact on the economy

Answer

It worsened the economic crisis

Question 7

How did the New Deal reshape the role of the federal government in American society?

Accepted Answer

It significantly expanded the government's role in the economy and social welfare

Answer

It decreased the government's involvement in social welfare programs

Answer

It had no impact on the government's role

Answer

It shifted the government's focus from economic to social issues

Question 8

How did the Great Depression primarily affect American society?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and unemployment

Answer

Increased economic equality and social mobility

Answer

Strengthened national unity and collective action

Answer

Reduced social welfare programs and government intervention

Question 9

How did the New Deal permanently change the government's involvement in the U.S. economy?

Accepted Answer

The government expanded its role in providing social welfare programs.

Answer

The government's role in the economy was permanently reduced.

Answer

Government regulations on businesses were significantly decreased.

Answer

Government spending as a percentage of GDP significantly decreased.

Question 10

Which international factor significantly worsened the Great Depression in the United States?

Accepted Answer

High tariffs imposed by the United States and other countries

Answer

The collapse of the Soviet Union

Answer

The outbreak of World War II

Answer

The rise of fascism in Europe

Question 11

What was the primary aim of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

Retirement benefits provision

Answer

Unemployment insurance provision

Answer

Healthcare coverage provision

Answer

Housing assistance provision

Question 12

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's judgment in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?

Accepted Answer

It undermined the New Deal

Answer

It upheld the National Industrial Recovery Act's constitutionality

Answer

It ruled the Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional

Answer

It expanded federal government authority

Question 13

How did the Great Depression impact the political landscape of the United States, leading to the rise of new ideologies and the erosion of public trust?

Accepted Answer

It fueled disillusionment with capitalism, fostering the growth of socialist and communist ideas.

Answer

It strengthened public trust in the Republican Party, seen as the party of economic stability.

Answer

It had no significant impact on political ideologies, with people largely retaining their pre-Depression beliefs.

Answer

It boosted public trust in the government, as people saw its efforts to ease their suffering.

Question 14

Which of the following was not a significant factor in the Great Depression's onset?

Accepted Answer

Technology advancements

Answer

Overproduction of goods

Answer

Stock market crash

Answer

Bank failures

Question 15

What was the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) established for?

Accepted Answer

Providing loans to banks and businesses

Answer

Creating public works jobs

Answer

Regulating the stock market

Answer

Providing direct aid to the unemployed

Question 16

Which Supreme Court case found the National Recovery Administration (NRA) unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Wickard v. Filburn

Answer

Korematsu v. United States

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 17

What was the "Dust Bowl"?

Accepted Answer

A severe drought that devastated the Great Plains

Answer

A series of labor strikes in the Midwest

Answer

A banking crisis in rural America

Answer

A period of political instability

Question 18

Which of the following was a controversial aspect of Franklin D. Roosevelt's leadership style?

Accepted Answer

His use of executive orders

Answer

His reliance on advisors

Answer

His tendency to overpromise

Answer

His lack of experience

Question 19

What was the primary goal of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?

Accepted Answer

To provide relief to the unemployed

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To promote social welfare

Question 20

How did the New Deal affect the role of the federal government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the government's role in economic regulation

Answer

It reduced the government's role in social welfare

Answer

It had no significant impact on the government's role

Answer

It shifted the government's focus from fiscal policy to monetary policy

Question 21

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created by which New Deal program?

Accepted Answer

Public Works Administration

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Answer

Social Security Act

Question 22

The Supreme Court's ruling in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935) had the following significance:

Accepted Answer

It struck down the NRA as unconstitutional.

Answer

It upheld the constitutionality of the National Recovery Administration (NRA).

Answer

It expanded the government's power to regulate interstate commerce.

Answer

It limited the government's ability to intervene in the economy.

Question 23

Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated which Republican candidate in the 1932 presidential election?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Al Smith

Answer

Charles Curtis

Answer

Alf Landon

Question 24

A major distinction between the First and Second New Deal was that:

Accepted Answer

The First New Deal focused on relief while the Second New Deal focused on recovery.

Answer

The First New Deal was more conservative while the Second New Deal was more radical.

Answer

The First New Deal was more successful while the Second New Deal was less successful.

Answer

The First New Deal was more popular while the Second New Deal was less popular.

Question 25

Enhanced: What was the primary purpose of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?

Accepted Answer

To provide employment opportunities for the unemployed

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Answer

To assist farmers financially

Answer

To construct public infrastructure

Question 26

Which New Deal program provided assistance to farmers struggling during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

National Recovery Administration

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Question 27

Who served as President of the United States during the Great Depression and the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Harry S. Truman

Answer

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Question 28

Which New Deal program was designed to provide jobs in various public works projects?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

National Youth Administration (NYA)

Question 29

What was a central objective of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

To provide retirement benefits for the elderly

Answer

To regulate labor unions

Answer

To establish a universal healthcare system

Answer

To create a minimum wage

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT considered a lasting impact of the Great Depression on American society?

Accepted Answer

Complete elimination of unemployment

Answer

Increased government intervention in the economy

Answer

Expansion of the welfare state

Answer

Rise of labor unions

Question 31

What was the Dust Bowl?

Accepted Answer

A severe drought and soil erosion event in the Great Plains

Answer

A labor strike in the automobile industry

Answer

A political scandal involving President Roosevelt

Answer

A military conflict between the United States and Japan

Question 32

Which of President Hoover's policies contributed to the severity of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Raising tariffs, cutting government spending, and keeping interest rates high

Answer

Lowering tariffs, increasing government spending, and offering unemployment benefits

Answer

Taking control of major industries and setting a minimum wage

Question 33

Who served as President of the United States during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Answer

Warren G. Harding

Question 34

What was the central objective of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

Provide retirement benefits and unemployment insurance

Answer

Regulate financial markets

Answer

Establish a minimum wage

Answer

Create new employment opportunities

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT considered a negative outcome resulting from the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Increased levels of poverty

Answer

High unemployment rates

Answer

Political instability

Question 36

What was the primary purpose of establishing the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

Accepted Answer

Insure individual bank deposits against loss

Answer

Provide low-interest loans to businesses

Answer

Regulate stock market activities

Answer

Create job opportunities

Question 37

Who was serving as the President of the United States when the Great Depression began?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Answer

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Question 38

Which of the following was NOT a major program implemented as part of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

GI Bill of Rights

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

Wagner Act

Question 39

What was the primary objective of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide employment opportunities for young men

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Answer

To construct public works projects

Answer

To provide financial aid to farmers

Question 40

How did the New Deal alter the role of the federal government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

It significantly expanded the government's involvement in economic affairs.

Answer

It reduced the government's involvement in the economy.

Answer

It had no discernible impact on the government's economic role.

Answer

It led to the establishment of a centralized economic planning system.

Question 41

What was the primary reason behind the Supreme Court's decision to declare the National Recovery Administration (NRA) unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

It violated the commerce clause of the Constitution.

Answer

It violated the due process clause of the Constitution.

Answer

It violated the equal protection clause of the Constitution.

Answer

It violated the First Amendment of the Constitution.

Question 42

In comparison to other nations, how did the United States' approach to tackling the Great Depression stand out?

Accepted Answer

The United States implemented more direct government intervention in the economy than most other countries.

Answer

Unlike other countries that embraced government intervention, the United States followed a largely laissez-faire approach.

Answer

The United States' response to the Great Depression was similar to that of most other developed nations.

Answer

The United States lacked a clear and consistent strategy for addressing the Great Depression.

Question 43

Which of the following was NOT a major contributing factor to the onset of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Excessive government spending

Answer

Bank failures

Answer

Stock market crash

Answer

Overproduction of goods and services

Question 44

Who served as President of the United States during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Andrew Mellon

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Question 45

Which of the following was a central objective of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate the hardship faced by the unemployed

Answer

To eliminate all government intervention in the economy

Answer

To promote a laissez-faire economic approach

Answer

To increase tariffs on imported goods

Question 46

Which program was NOT part of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff

Answer

The Works Progress Administration

Answer

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Question 47

Which of the following outcomes was a direct result of the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

An expanded role for the federal government in the economy

Answer

A substantial decrease in government expenditure

Answer

A surge in unemployment rates

Answer

The eradication of the Great Depression

Question 48

In what way did the New Deal affect the federal government's involvement in the economy?

Accepted Answer

It significantly increased its interventionist role.

Answer

It had no discernible impact on the government's economic role.

Answer

It led to the privatization of key sectors of the economy.

Answer

It downsized the government's economic involvement.

Question 49

What was the primary purpose of the Tennessee Valley Authority?

Accepted Answer

To implement comprehensive economic development and flood control in the Tennessee Valley region.

Answer

To construct a network of national highways

Answer

To provide financial assistance to farmers

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Question 50

Which criticism was commonly leveled against the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It incurred substantial government expenditure

Answer

It was overly effective in addressing economic issues

Answer

It neglected the needs of the poor and disadvantaged

Answer

It violated the principles of the Constitution

Question 51

What was a significant long-term consequence of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It established a more active and interventionist role for the federal government in the economy.

Answer

It directly led to the outbreak of World War II

Answer

It completely resolved the Great Depression and its effects

Answer

It had no lasting impact on the structure and functioning of the American economy

Question 52

Which of the following is considered a lasting legacy of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of Social Security

Answer

The termination of the Works Progress Administration

Answer

The reinstatement of the Gold Standard

Answer

The implementation of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff