HIV and AIDS: Comprehensive Quizzes for Understanding and Prevention

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a way HIV can be transmitted?

Accepted Answer

Casual contact, such as touching or hugging

Answer

Unprotected sexual intercourse

Answer

Sharing contaminated needles

Answer

Giving birth to an infected mother

Question 2

HIV cannot be spread through which of these methods?

Accepted Answer

Insect bites

Answer

Unprotected sexual contact

Answer

Sharing needles or syringes

Answer

Blood transfusions

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a mode of HIV transmission?

Accepted Answer

Shaking hands with an HIV-positive individual

Answer

Unprotected sexual intercourse

Answer

Sharing contaminated needles or syringes

Answer

Receiving a blood transfusion from an infected person

Question 4

What is the primary cause of AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection

Answer

Malnutrition and poverty

Answer

Bacterial or parasitic infections

Answer

Lifestyle factors such as smoking and drug use

Question 5

What is the recommended method for preventing HIV infection during sexual intercourse?

Accepted Answer

Correct and consistent use of condoms

Answer

Taking birth control pills

Answer

Maintaining abstinence

Answer

Practicing mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner

Question 6

What is the name of the test used to diagnose HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test

Answer

Complete blood count (CBC)

Answer

Western blot test

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 7

Which of the following is a long-term treatment option for HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral therapy (ART)

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Corticosteroids

Answer

Radiation therapy

Question 8

What is the term used to describe the prejudice and discrimination faced by people living with HIV?

Accepted Answer

HIV-related stigma

Answer

HIV-phobia

Answer

AIDS-phobia

Answer

AIDS-related stigma

Question 9

Which of the following countries has the highest prevalence of HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

South Africa

Answer

Nigeria

Answer

United States

Answer

China

Question 10

How do integrase inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) differ in their mechanisms of action against HIV?

Accepted Answer

Integrase inhibitors prevent viral DNA integration, while NNRTIs block reverse transcription.

Answer

Integrase inhibitors inhibit viral RNA replication, while NNRTIs prevent virion assembly.

Answer

Both integrase inhibitors and NNRTIs target reverse transcription.

Answer

Neither integrase inhibitors nor NNRTIs affect the HIV replication cycle.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a primary mode of HIV transmission?

Accepted Answer

Mosquito bites

Answer

Unprotected sexual intercourse

Answer

Sharing contaminated needles or syringes

Answer

Blood transfusion from an infected person

Question 12

Which type of HIV test involves collecting a sample of saliva or oral fluid?

Accepted Answer

Rapid test

Answer

Antibody test

Answer

PCR test

Answer

Antigen test

Question 13

What is the medical term for individuals who carry HIV but do not exhibit symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Asymptomatic carriers

Answer

Latent carriers

Answer

Silent carriers

Answer

Dormant carriers

Question 14

What is the recommended approach to preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV?

Accepted Answer

Combination of the above

Answer

Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and labor

Answer

Cesarean delivery

Answer

Formula feeding

Question 15

Identify the virus responsible for causing AIDS.

Accepted Answer

HIV

Answer

HPV

Answer

Hepatitis B

Answer

Herpes simplex virus

Question 16

Identify the symptom that is NOT associated with HIV infection.

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Enlarged lymph nodes

Answer

Unexplained weight loss

Answer

Persistent skin rashes

Question 17

What is the primary objective of antiretroviral therapy (ART)?

Accepted Answer

To slow down the progression of HIV and manage its effects

Answer

To achieve a complete cure for HIV

Answer

To prevent HIV transmission to others

Answer

To eliminate all traces of HIV from the body

Question 18

Determine whether the following statement is true or false: Saliva can transmit HIV.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 19

Describe a fundamental principle of harm reduction in the context of HIV prevention.

Accepted Answer

Emphasizing risk reduction without judgment or moralizing

Answer

Promoting complete abstinence from sexual activity

Answer

Enforcing punitive measures for individuals engaging in risky behaviors

Answer

Focusing solely on promoting traditional moral values

Question 20

How does collaboration between different fields contribute to the effective management of HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Provides comprehensive care that addresses medical, social, and emotional needs.

Answer

Simplifies treatment plans, making them easier to follow.

Answer

Lowers the overall cost of care and treatment.

Answer

Eliminates the need for specialized care, as the collaborative team covers all aspects.

Question 21

How do socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, access to healthcare, and education, affect the spread and impact of HIV?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic factors influence access to HIV testing, treatment, and prevention, affecting the spread and impact of HIV.

Answer

Socioeconomic factors have no impact on HIV.

Answer

Poverty is the only factor that determines the spread of HIV.

Answer

Socioeconomic factors only affect HIV transmission in certain communities.

Question 22

In HIV testing, which ethical principle is most crucial?

Accepted Answer

Keeping patient information private

Answer

Mandatory testing for everyone

Answer

Getting consent only from healthcare providers

Answer

Sharing test results with family without patient consent

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom experienced during primary HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Significant weight loss

Answer

Fever and chills

Answer

Enlarged lymph nodes

Answer

Skin rash

Question 24

Which of the following is a recommended treatment approach for HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral therapy

Answer

Vaccination

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Herbal remedies

Question 25

How has advocacy and activism influenced policies and access to care for people with HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Advocacy and activism have given people with HIV/AIDS a voice to fight for their rights.

Answer

Advocacy and activism have had little impact on HIV/AIDS policies.

Answer

Advocacy and activism have only raised awareness about HIV/AIDS.

Answer

Advocacy and activism have eliminated HIV/AIDS.

Question 26

Which of the following is the causative agent of HIV?

Accepted Answer

Virus

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Fungus

Answer

Protozoa

Question 27

Explain the distinction between HIV and AIDS.

Accepted Answer

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection.

Answer

AIDS is the virus that causes HIV, while HIV is the advanced stage of AIDS infection.

Answer

HIV and AIDS are interchangeable terms, referring to the same condition.

Answer

HIV is a less severe form of AIDS infection.

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a recommended preventive measure for HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Sharing needles

Answer

Using condoms during sexual activity

Answer

Getting tested regularly

Answer

Limiting the number of sexual partners

Question 29

What is the primary goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV treatment?

Accepted Answer

To control the virus and prevent progression to AIDS

Answer

To completely cure HIV infection

Answer

To eliminate the virus from the body

Answer

ART is not used in HIV treatment.

Question 30

Which of the following is **not** a typical symptom of HIV?

Accepted Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Fever

Answer

Skin rashes

Answer

Weight loss

Question 31

What is the primary mode of HIV transmission?

Accepted Answer

Unprotected sexual intercourse

Answer

Sharing contaminated needles

Answer

Blood transfusion

Answer

Insect bites

Question 32

What is the key difference between HIV and AIDS?

Accepted Answer

HIV is a virus, while AIDS is a collection of severe diseases caused by HIV

Answer

AIDS is more contagious than HIV

Answer

HIV affects the immune system, while AIDS does not

Answer

There is no difference between HIV and AIDS

Question 33

What is the main aim of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV?

Accepted Answer

To reduce viral load and slow disease progression

Answer

To cure HIV

Answer

To prevent HIV transmission

Answer

To strengthen the immune system

Question 34

Which of the following is **not** a recommended preventive measure for HIV?

Accepted Answer

Having unprotected sex with multiple partners

Answer

Using condoms

Answer

Avoiding sharing needles

Answer

Getting tested regularly

Question 35

What is the predominant route of HIV transmission?

Accepted Answer

Exchange of bodily fluids

Answer

Contact with contaminated surfaces

Answer

Inhalation of infected air

Answer

Ingestion of contaminated food

Question 36

Which specific type of immune cell does HIV primarily target and attack?

Accepted Answer

T helper cells

Answer

B cells

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Neutrophils

Question 37

During sexual activity, what primary method is effective in preventing HIV transmission?

Accepted Answer

Condoms

Answer

Lubricants

Answer

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

Answer

Barrier methods (e.g., diaphragm, cervical cap)

Question 38

To diagnose HIV infection, which primary test is typically utilized?

Accepted Answer

HIV antibody test

Answer

HIV antigen test

Answer

Viral load test

Answer

CD4 count

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a primary mode of transmission for HIV?

Accepted Answer

Casual contact

Answer

Sharing contaminated needles

Answer

Sexual intercourse without protection

Question 40

What is the name of the virus that causes AIDS?

Accepted Answer

HIV

Answer

Herpes simplex virus

Answer

Hepatitis B

Answer

HPV

Question 41

Which of the following is a common symptom of early-stage HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Flu-like symptoms

Answer

Severe weight loss

Answer

Kaposi's sarcoma

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 42

What is the recommended treatment for HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral therapy

Answer

Homeopathy

Answer

Vaccines

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 43

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

Accepted Answer

HIV is the virus, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection

Answer

HIV and AIDS are the same thing

Answer

HIV is a bacteria, while AIDS is a virus

Question 44

Which of the following is a primary risk factor for HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Unprotected sex with an infected person

Answer

Being a healthcare worker

Answer

Living in a poor neighborhood

Answer

Sharing food with an infected person

Question 45

Approximately how many people in the United States are living with HIV?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 1.2 million

Answer

Approximately 10 million

Answer

Approximately 100,000

Answer

Approximately 50,000

Question 46

Which of the following is a social stigma associated with HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination and isolation

Answer

Financial support

Answer

Legal protection

Answer

Increased healthcare access

Question 47

What is the importance of getting tested for HIV?

Accepted Answer

Early detection and treatment can significantly improve health outcomes.

Answer

Testing is only necessary for high-risk individuals.

Answer

Testing is not recommended for asymptomatic individuals.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a mode of HIV transmission?

Accepted Answer

Through insect bites

Answer

Through blood transfusions

Answer

Through unprotected sexual contact

Answer

Through sharing contaminated needles

Question 49

What is the primary target of HIV in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Immune cells

Answer

Brain cells

Answer

Skin cells

Answer

Liver cells

Question 50

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with the early stages of HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Fever

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Swollen lymph nodes

Question 51

What is the recommended course of treatment for HIV?

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral therapy (ART)

Answer

Home remedies

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Immunotherapy

Question 52

What is the role of condoms in HIV prevention?

Accepted Answer

Providing a barrier against bodily fluids that may contain HIV

Answer

Killing HIV in bodily fluids

Answer

Boosting the immune system against HIV

Question 53

What is the relationship between HIV and AIDS?

Accepted Answer

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, which is the advanced stage of HIV infection

Answer

HIV and AIDS are separate diseases

Answer

AIDS is a cure for HIV

Question 54

Which of the following is a psychological impact of HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Stigma and discrimination

Answer

Increased social support

Answer

Improved self-esteem

Answer

Enhanced coping mechanisms

Question 55

What is an effective approach to address the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Education, awareness campaigns, and support groups

Answer

Isolating people living with HIV

Answer

Ignoring the stigma altogether

Answer

Punishing individuals with HIV