Depression: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing depression?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support

Answer

Personal history of trauma

Answer

Family history of depression

Answer

Certain medical conditions

Question 2

Which of the following is **not** a typical symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy

Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Hopelessness

Answer

Loss of interest

Question 3

What is an effective strategy for coping with depression?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in regular exercise

Answer

Avoiding social situations

Answer

Isolating oneself

Answer

Using alcohol or drugs

Question 4

Which of the following is a type of antidepressant medication?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Statins

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Beta-blockers

Question 5

What is the primary goal of psychotherapy for depression?

Accepted Answer

To change negative thought patterns

Answer

To prescribe medication

Answer

To provide financial assistance

Answer

To offer long-term hospitalization

Question 6

What should you do if you suspect someone may be experiencing depression?

Accepted Answer

Offer support and encourage professional help

Answer

Ignore it

Answer

Confront them about their negative attitude

Answer

Tell them to snap out of it

Question 7

How does depression commonly affect an individual's social and work life?

Accepted Answer

Increased withdrawal and isolation

Answer

Improved performance

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Answer

Increased energy levels

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy and activity levels

Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Hopelessness

Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Question 9

What are potential causes of depression?

Accepted Answer

A combination of all of the above

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Social factors

Question 10

Which of the following are types of therapy used to treat depression?

Accepted Answer

Both CBT and IPT

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Medication

Answer

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Question 11

What is the term for a less severe, persistent form of depression?

Accepted Answer

Dysthymia

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 12

What is a characteristic of persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)?

Accepted Answer

Symptoms lasting for at least two years

Answer

Alternating periods of depression and mania

Answer

Seasonal variations in mood

Answer

Sudden onset

Question 13

What is not considered a risk factor that may contribute to depression?

Accepted Answer

Resilience

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Trauma

Answer

Seasonal changes

Question 14

Which approach is generally considered the primary treatment for severe depression?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Therapy alone

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer

Exercise and diet

Question 15

Which of the following is a cognitive manifestation of depression?

Accepted Answer

Negative self-talk

Answer

Loss of appetite

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 16

Which of the following is a proactive step individuals can take to manage their depression?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in regular exercise

Answer

Isolating oneself from social interactions

Answer

Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or drugs

Answer

Avoiding seeking professional help

Question 17

Which of the following is a physical symptom commonly associated with depression?

Accepted Answer

Stomach pain

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Increased heart rate

Question 18

Which neurotransmitter is primarily implicated in depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Glutamate

Question 19

Which type of depression is characterized by seasonal changes?

Accepted Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Perinatal depression

Answer

Persistent depressive disorder

Question 20

Which type of therapy focuses on changing negative thoughts and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Question 21

What type of therapy is frequently used for depression treatment?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Music Therapy

Answer

Aromatherapy

Answer

Hypnosis

Question 22

Which statement about depression is accurate?

Accepted Answer

It is a treatable health condition.

Answer

It is an indication of personal weakness.

Answer

It is always a severe disorder.

Answer

It exclusively affects adults.

Question 23

What is an appropriate action if you suspect someone you know may be experiencing depression?

Accepted Answer

Offer support and encourage them to seek professional help.

Answer

Attempt to cheer them up yourself.

Answer

Ignore the situation.

Question 24

Which is NOT a common symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Loss of interest

Answer

Hopelessness

Question 25

Which statement about depression is true?

Accepted Answer

It can affect people of various ages.

Answer

It is a sign of weakness.

Answer

Recovery is impossible.

Answer

It is caused by a lack of willpower.

Question 26

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression, what is the most appropriate action to take?

Accepted Answer

Talk to a trusted adult or mental health professional.

Answer

Ignore it and wait for it to resolve on its own.

Answer

Self-medicate with alcohol or drugs.

Answer

Try to cope with it alone.

Question 27

How can depression be distinguished from sadness?

Accepted Answer

Depression is a persistent mental condition, while sadness is typically a temporary emotion.

Answer

Depression is caused by external events, while sadness is often caused by biological or psychological factors.

Answer

Depression and sadness are the same condition with different names.

Answer

Sadness is a more severe condition than depression.

Question 28

Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and low mood

Answer

Excessive excitement and elevated mood

Answer

High energy levels

Answer

Extreme joy and euphoria

Question 29

Which type of therapy is commonly used in the treatment of depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Physical Therapy

Answer

Reflexology

Answer

Homeopathy

Question 30

What is the difference between sadness and depression?

Accepted Answer

Sadness is temporary, while depression is persistent and requires treatment.

Answer

Sadness is a symptom of depression, while depression is caused by sadness.

Answer

Sadness and depression are the same condition.

Answer

Depression is more common than sadness.

Question 31

How should you respond if someone you know is talking about suicide?

Accepted Answer

Listen without judgment, offer support, and seek professional help.

Answer

Try to talk them out of it on your own.

Answer

Ignore it and hope the thoughts will pass.

Answer

Tell them to get over it.

Question 32

Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness or low mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Excessive optimism

Answer

Increased appetite

Question 33

Which of the following is a key symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Euphoria

Question 34

What is a potential biological factor that can contribute to depression?

Accepted Answer

Imbalances in brain chemistry

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Sufficient sleep

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 35

Which of the following is a first-line treatment option for depression?

Accepted Answer

Medication, such as antidepressants

Answer

Herbal remedies

Answer

Vitamin supplements

Answer

Self-help books

Question 36

What is a risk factor that can increase the likelihood of developing depression?

Accepted Answer

Family history of depression

Answer

Positive outlook on life

Answer

Strong social support

Answer

Healthy coping mechanisms

Question 37

Which of the following is a healthy coping mechanism for managing depression?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in regular physical activity

Answer

Isolating oneself from others

Answer

Using alcohol or drugs

Answer

Avoiding responsibilities

Question 38

True or False: Depression is a temporary condition that will always resolve on its own.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 39

Which of the following can act as a protective factor against depression?

Accepted Answer

Strong social connections

Answer

Poor sleep habits

Answer

Negative thinking patterns

Answer

Lack of exercise

Question 40

How can we effectively support someone who is experiencing depression?

Accepted Answer

Listen attentively without judgment

Answer

Dismiss their feelings as insignificant

Answer

Offer unsolicited advice

Answer

Encourage them to isolate themselves

Question 41

Identify the option that is NOT a common symptom associated with depression.

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities

Question 42

Which type of depression is considered to be the most common?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Anxiety disorder

Answer

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 43

Which class of medication is primarily used in the treatment of depression?

Accepted Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Anti-anxiety drugs

Question 44

Which option is NOT considered a reliable source of information regarding depression?

Accepted Answer

Social media

Answer

Online forums dedicated to depression

Answer

Healthcare professionals specializing in mental health

Answer

Government agencies focused on health

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing depression?

Accepted Answer

Participating in regular exercise

Answer

Family history of depression

Answer

History of physical or sexual abuse

Answer

Chronic pain

Question 46

Which symptom is a key indicator of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and lack of interest in activities

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Physical pain and digestive issues

Answer

Elevated mood and increased energy

Question 47

Which statement accurately reflects the prevalence of depression?

Accepted Answer

Depression is the most prevalent mental health disorder.

Answer

Depression is exclusive to children and the elderly.

Answer

Depressive episodes are typically short-lived.

Question 48

Which of the following observations may suggest that someone is experiencing depression?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal from social activities and hobbies

Answer

Excessive optimism and indifference

Answer

Increased talkativeness and activity levels

Answer

Enhanced concentration and focus

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for depression?

Accepted Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Chronic physical illness

Answer

Family history of depression

Answer

Major life stressors

Question 50

Which of the following is a key difference between depression and normal sadness?

Accepted Answer

Severity and duration

Answer

Treatment

Answer

Causes

Answer

Symptoms

Question 51

Which of the following is an important aspect of recovery from depression?

Accepted Answer

Seeking support from others

Answer

Relying solely on medication

Answer

Ignoring your feelings

Answer

Avoiding social situations

Question 52

Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of suicide

Answer

Improved physical health

Answer

Strengthened relationships

Answer

Enhanced cognitive abilities

Question 53

Which of the following is an effective coping mechanism for managing depression?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Ignoring your thoughts and feelings

Answer

Isolating yourself from others

Answer

Abusing alcohol or drugs