Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Managing the Disease

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a known risk factor for developing cancer?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Exposure to excessive sunlight

Answer

Family history of cancer

Question 2

Which of the following is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally?

Accepted Answer

Lung cancer

Answer

Breast cancer

Answer

Prostate cancer

Answer

Colorectal cancer

Question 3

Identify the factor that is NOT a recognized risk factor for the development of cancer:

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet

Answer

Tobacco use

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Excessive sun exposure

Question 4

What term accurately describes the uncontrolled proliferation and abnormal division of cells?

Accepted Answer

Cancer

Answer

Benign tumor

Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Malignancy

Question 5

Which of the following symptoms is typically NOT associated with cancer?

Accepted Answer

Occasional headaches

Answer

Persistent fatigue

Answer

Unintentional weight loss

Answer

Elevated body temperature

Question 6

What is the process by which cancer spreads from its primary site to other parts of the body referred to as?

Accepted Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Invasion

Answer

Angiogenesis

Answer

Proliferation

Question 7

Which type of cancer affects the tissues responsible for blood production?

Accepted Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Carcinoma

Question 8

At what age are women generally recommended to begin receiving mammograms for breast cancer screening?

Accepted Answer

40

Answer

25

Answer

30

Answer

50

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse effect associated with chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced sleep quality

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Hair loss

Answer

Increased susceptibility to infections

Question 10

In cancer care, which ethical principle is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient choices

Answer

Managing treatment costs

Answer

Ensuring equal access to care

Answer

Addressing healthcare provider biases

Question 11

Cancer cells are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Differentiation into specialized cell types

Answer

Uncontrolled cell division

Answer

Ability to invade surrounding tissues

Answer

Rapid growth

Question 12

The primary cause of most types of cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Genetic mutations

Answer

Viral infections

Answer

Exposure to toxins

Answer

Poor diet

Question 13

Which type of cancer typically originates in the cells that line the inner surface of organs?

Accepted Answer

Carcinoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Lymphoma

Question 14

Which of the following is a type of skin cancer NOT caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation?

Accepted Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Actinic keratosis

Question 15

What is the key distinction between benign and malignant tumors?

Accepted Answer

Malignant tumors can spread, while benign tumors cannot.

Answer

Benign tumors can spread, while malignant tumors cannot.

Answer

Benign tumors are cancerous, while malignant tumors are not.

Answer

Malignant tumors are cancerous, while benign tumors are not.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Hair loss

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Fatigue

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of palliative care in cancer management?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort and support to patients with advanced cancer

Answer

To cure cancer

Answer

To prevent cancer from developing

Answer

To manage side effects of cancer treatment

Question 18

Which cancer treatment involves the surgical removal of cancerous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Targeted therapy

Question 19

Which of the following is a screening procedure used to detect colorectal cancer?

Accepted Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

MRI

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 20

p53 is a protein known for its role in:

Accepted Answer

Suppressing tumor growth

Answer

Repairing damaged DNA

Answer

Promoting cell division

Answer

Activating immune responses

Question 21

Which type of skin cancer is commonly treated with liquid nitrogen?

Accepted Answer

Actinic keratosis

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Question 22

The spreading of cancer to different parts of the body is known as:

Accepted Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Remission

Answer

Prognosis

Answer

Recurrence

Question 23

Which of the following types of cancer affects blood-forming cells?

Accepted Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Lymphoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Carcinoma

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for preventing cancer?

Accepted Answer

Consuming alcohol in moderation

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Quitting smoking

Answer

Regular physical activity

Question 25

Which of the following risk factors is most strongly associated with developing lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Sun exposure

Answer

Viral infections

Question 26

What is the process by which cancer cells spread from their original site to other parts of the body called?

Accepted Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Mutation

Answer

Differentiation

Answer

Apoptosis

Question 27

What type of surgery involves removing a tumor and the surrounding tissue to prevent the spread of cancer?

Accepted Answer

Radical surgery

Answer

Palliative surgery

Answer

Excisional biopsy

Answer

Laser surgery

Question 28

What is the primary role of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

Killing cancer cells

Answer

Relieving symptoms

Answer

Preventing metastasis

Answer

Stimulating the immune system

Question 29

Which of the following organizations is responsible for leading the global fight against cancer?

Accepted Answer

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Answer

American Cancer Society (ACS)

Question 30

Which of the following is a major risk factor for lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Physical inactivity

Question 31

Which type of cancer originates in the cells that line the bile ducts?

Accepted Answer

Cholangiocarcinoma

Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Colorectal cancer

Answer

Melanoma

Question 32

What is a common symptom of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Lump or thickening in the breast

Answer

Unexplained weight gain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Persistent headache

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of radiation therapy in cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

To destroy cancer cells

Answer

To reduce tumor size

Answer

To prevent metastasis

Answer

To alleviate pain

Question 34

What is the genetic material that, when damaged, can lead to the development of cancer?

Accepted Answer

DNA

Answer

RNA

Answer

Protein

Answer

Lipid

Question 35

Which of the following is a type of skin cancer with the highest cure rate?

Accepted Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Merkel cell carcinoma

Question 36

What is the name of the surgical procedure used to remove cancerous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Excision

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 37

Which type of blood cancer affects white blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Lymphoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Carcinoma

Question 38

Which lifestyle factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of cancer?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Physical inactivity

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Question 39

The process by which cancer cells spread from their original site to other parts of the body is called:

Accepted Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Invasion

Answer

Angiogenesis

Answer

Differentiation

Question 40

Which type of cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells that form bone?

Accepted Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Carcinoma

Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Lymphoma

Question 41

Radiation therapy is a treatment option for cancer that involves:

Accepted Answer

Using high-energy beams to kill cancer cells

Answer

Administering drugs to shrink tumors

Answer

Removing cancerous tissue surgically

Answer

Boosting the immune system to fight cancer

Question 42

The American Cancer Society recommends that women over 40 undergo regular mammograms to screen for:

Accepted Answer

Breast cancer

Answer

Lung cancer

Answer

Colon cancer

Answer

Cervical cancer

Question 43

Palliative care in cancer management aims to:

Accepted Answer

Relieve symptoms and improve quality of life

Answer

Cure the cancer

Answer

Prevent the spread of cancer

Answer

Treat the side effects of cancer treatments

Question 44

Which of these is NOT a typical psychological challenge experienced by cancer patients?

Accepted Answer

Improved relationships

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Depression

Answer

Social isolation

Question 45

Which cancer treatment method uses antibodies or immune cells to fight cancer cells?

Accepted Answer

Immunotherapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Question 46

How do modifiable factors affect the likelihood of developing cancer?

Accepted Answer

They can influence cancer risk, like diet and exercise.

Answer

They have no impact on cancer risk.

Answer

They are the only factors that determine whether someone gets cancer.

Question 47

In the development of cancer, tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes play opposing roles. Which of the following correctly describes these roles?

Accepted Answer

Oncogenes facilitate uncontrolled cell division while tumor suppressor genes restrict it.

Answer

Both tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes promote continued cell growth and survival.

Answer

Tumor suppressor genes encourage cell growth while oncogenes inhibit it.