Risk Factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which ethical concern is most important when considering genetic testing for ASD risk?

Accepted Answer

Possible discrimination based on genetic information

Answer

Limited availability of testing

Answer

Difficulty interpreting test results

Answer

Cost of genetic testing

Question 2

Which genetic conditions increase the likelihood of developing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Williams syndrome

Answer

Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease

Answer

Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Rett syndrome

Answer

Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, autism

Question 3

How do environmental factors interact with genetic factors to influence the development of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Genetic factors affect an individual's susceptibility to environmental influences that may contribute to ASD development.

Answer

Environmental factors trigger specific genetic changes that increase the risk of ASD.

Answer

Environmental factors have no impact on individuals with genetic risk factors for ASD.

Answer

Genetic factors completely override the influence of environmental factors on ASD development.

Question 4

Which of these is NOT a genetic condition linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Advanced maternal age

Answer

Fragile X syndrome

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

Tuberous sclerosis

Question 5

Which genetic alteration is considered the strongest risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Copy number variation (CNV) on chromosome 16p11.2

Answer

Mutation in the PTEN gene

Answer

Mutation in the MECP2 gene

Answer

Deletion of the 22q11.2 region

Question 6

How does the environment influence the development of ASD?

Accepted Answer

It can interact with genetic predispositions to increase the risk of developing ASD.

Answer

It has no impact on the развитие of ASD.

Answer

It is the sole cause of ASD.

Question 7

Which factor has been linked to an increased risk of having a child with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Older parental age

Answer

Maternal use of prenatal vitamins

Answer

Breastfeeding for more than 6 months

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 8

Which genetic condition is the most common cause of ASD?

Accepted Answer

Fragile X syndrome

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Angelman syndrome

Answer

Williams syndrome

Question 9

Which characteristic is commonly observed in individuals with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty with social interactions

Answer

Advanced motor skills

Answer

Exceptional language skills

Answer

High academic achievement

Question 10

Approximately how many children are estimated to have ASD?

Accepted Answer

1 in 54

Answer

1 in 100 adults

Answer

1 in 1000 infants

Answer

1 in 250 teenagers

Question 11

Which environmental factor has been a subject of controversy in relation to ASD?

Accepted Answer

Childhood vaccines

Answer

Prenatal exposure to air pollution

Answer

Maternal use of antidepressants during pregnancy

Answer

Exposure to heavy metals

Question 12

What is the primary aim of early intervention for children diagnosed with ASD?

Accepted Answer

To enhance social and communication skills

Answer

To prepare for independent living

Answer

To boost cognitive abilities

Answer

To eliminate behavioral challenges

Question 13

Which of these is a genetic risk factor for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

Copy number variations

Answer

Advanced maternal age

Answer

Exposure to toxins during pregnancy

Question 14

Which of the following is a well-established genetic risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Mutations in the FMR1 gene

Answer

Low birth weight

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to second-hand smoke during childhood

Answer

Maternal infection during pregnancy

Answer

Preterm birth

Answer

Advanced maternal age at birth

Question 16

Which of the following is a limitation in our understanding of risk factors for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Many risk factors interact in complex ways, making it challenging to isolate their individual effects.

Answer

All risk factors for ASD are known and well-established.

Answer

There is not enough research on risk factors for ASD

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential implication of understanding risk factors for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Developing targeted interventions for at-risk individuals

Answer

Curing ASD

Answer

Eliminating all instances of ASD

Question 18

Which of the following is a limitation of using animal models to study risk factors for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Animal models may not fully capture the complexities of human ASD.

Answer

Animal studies are too expensive

Answer

Animal studies are not ethical.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a recognized genetic risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Advanced maternal age

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

Fragile X syndrome

Question 20

Which characteristic of a child with ASD may specifically increase their vulnerability to social challenges?

Accepted Answer

Impaired recognition and interpretation of social cues

Answer

Speech and language difficulties

Answer

Sensory sensitivities

Answer

Repetitive behaviors

Question 21

Which of the following is an ineffective measure for preventing ASD?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating sugar from a child's diet

Answer

Genetic counseling

Answer

Prenatal screening

Answer

Early intervention and support

Question 22

Which evidence-based intervention is widely recognized for its effectiveness in addressing ASD symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Answer

Sensory integration therapy

Answer

Vitamin supplementation

Question 23

When evaluating risk factors for ASD, it is essential to consider:

Accepted Answer

The interplay between genetic and environmental influences

Answer

The chronological age of the child

Answer

The socioeconomic status of the family

Question 24

Which of the following factors can potentially reduce the risk of developing ASD?

Accepted Answer

Strong and supportive family environment

Answer

Lead exposure

Answer

Advanced paternal age

Answer

Premature birth

Question 25

Recent research has shown that maternal exposure to which of the following environmental toxins during pregnancy can increase the risk of ASD?

Accepted Answer

Valproic acid

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Vitamin B6

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ASD related to parental age?

Accepted Answer

Teenage pregnancy

Answer

Advanced paternal age

Answer

Maternal age over 40

Answer

Advanced maternal age

Question 27

Which of the following characteristics of children with ASD has been linked to increased risk for the disorder?

Accepted Answer

Language delays in early childhood

Answer

Advanced motor skills

Answer

High levels of social interaction

Answer

Hyperactivity and impulsivity

Question 28

The risk of ASD is higher in families with a history of the disorder. Which type of inheritance pattern best describes this relationship?

Accepted Answer

Polygenic inheritance

Answer

Sex-linked inheritance

Answer

Autosomal dominant inheritance

Answer

Mitochondrial inheritance

Question 29

Which of the following is a specific genetic mutation that has been associated with an increased risk for ASD?

Accepted Answer

SHANK3 mutation

Answer

Cystic fibrosis mutation

Answer

BRCA1 mutation

Answer

Down syndrome trisomy

Question 30

When assessing risk factors for ASD, it is important to consider both individual and family factors. Which of the following is NOT an example of an individual factor?

Accepted Answer

Parental history of mental illness

Answer

Child's birth weight

Answer

Child's social skills

Answer

Child's history of seizures

Question 31

Which statement best describes the relationship between advanced paternal age and the risk of ASD?

Accepted Answer

The risk of ASD increases as the father's age increases.

Answer

Advanced paternal age is not associated with an increased risk of ASD.

Answer

The risk of ASD decreases as the father's age increases.

Question 32

What is a key principle of effective education for students with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Individualized instruction based on the student's unique learning profile and needs.

Answer

Teaching to the general education curriculum without any modifications

Answer

Using only technology-based instruction

Question 33

Which type of genetic mutation is a strong risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Rare, spontaneous mutations in genes known to be involved in ASD

Answer

Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome

Answer

Common genetic variations

Question 34

Which of the following environmental factors has been linked to an increased risk of ASD?

Accepted Answer

Prenatal exposure to certain medications or infections

Answer

Having a diet high in processed foods

Answer

Living in a rural area

Question 35

A child with a family history of ASD is at a higher risk of developing the condition. What type of risk factor is this?

Accepted Answer

Genetic

Answer

Behavioral

Answer

Environmental

Question 36

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-crafted MCQ for assessing understanding of risk factors for ASD?

Accepted Answer

It includes multiple plausible distractors and a clear correct answer.

Answer

It has only one correct answer

Answer

It is always in the multiple-choice format

Answer

It requires students to memorize specific facts

Question 37

Which of the following is considered a potential modifiable risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Maternal stress during pregnancy

Answer

Advanced maternal age

Answer

Having a family history of ASD

Answer

Paternal age

Question 38

Understanding risk factors for ASD is important for which of the following reasons?

Accepted Answer

It can inform interventions, support strategies, and research priorities.

Answer

It can eliminate the stigma associated with ASD

Answer

It can cure ASD

Answer

It can predict the exact cause of ASD in a specific individual

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT considered a genetic risk factor for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Accepted Answer

History of allergies in family

Answer

Rett syndrome

Answer

Fragile X syndrome

Answer

Family history of ASD

Question 40

Studies have shown that children with an older sibling diagnosed with ASD have a(n) ______ risk of developing ASD themselves.

Accepted Answer

Increased

Answer

Unrelated

Answer

Similar

Answer

Decreased

Question 41

Which genetic condition is most strongly associated with ASD?

Accepted Answer

Fragile X syndrome

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Down syndrome

Answer

Epilepsy

Question 42

Exposure to ______ during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of ASD.

Accepted Answer

Rubella

Answer

Mumps

Answer

Measles

Answer

Polio

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

Answer

Premature birth

Answer

Exposure to environmental toxins

Question 44

Research suggests that a combination of ______ can increase the risk of ASD.

Accepted Answer

Genetic and environmental factors

Answer

Only environmental factors

Answer

Only genetic factors

Answer

None of the above

Question 45

ASD is diagnosed primarily based on ______ criteria.

Accepted Answer

Behavioral

Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Genetic

Answer

Medical

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT considered a major genetic risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Maternal age at the time of conception

Answer

Duplication of the 16p11.2 region

Answer

Mutations in the SHANK3 gene

Answer

Mutations in the CHD8 gene

Question 47

A study examining the link between exposure to certain pesticides and ASD risk is investigating what type of risk factor?

Accepted Answer

Environmental

Answer

Genetic

Answer

Social

Answer

Psychological

Question 48

Which of the following scenarios is MOST likely to increase the risk of ASD in a child?

Accepted Answer

A sibling of the child has been diagnosed with ASD.

Answer

The child's parents are both lawyers.

Answer

The child is born in a rural area.

Answer

The child is born during the summer months.

Question 49

Advanced paternal age has been associated with an increased risk of ASD. This is an example of a(n) ______ risk factor.

Accepted Answer

Genetic

Answer

Social

Answer

Psychological

Answer

Environmental

Question 50

Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of ASD. This is an example of a(n) ______ risk factor.

Accepted Answer

Environmental

Answer

Psychological

Answer

Social

Answer

Genetic

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a modifiable risk factor for ASD?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Prenatal exposure to certain medications

Answer

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

Answer

Exposure to air pollution

Question 52

A research study investigates the impact of early childhood interventions on the development of ASD symptoms. What type of risk factor is this study addressing?

Accepted Answer

It is not directly addressing a risk factor.

Answer

Social

Answer

Genetic

Answer

Environmental

Question 53

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the current understanding of risk factors for ASD?

Accepted Answer

ASD is likely caused by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

Answer

ASD is primarily caused by environmental factors.

Answer

ASD is primarily caused by genetic factors.

Question 54

A child's exposure to stress during pregnancy could potentially increase the risk of ASD. This is an example of a ______ risk factor.

Accepted Answer

Environmental

Answer

Genetic

Answer

Social

Question 55

Research on risk factors for ASD is important because it can help us to:

Accepted Answer

Develop strategies to prevent or mitigate the impact of risk factors.

Answer

Cure ASD.

Answer

Predict ASD with 100% accuracy.