World Music History: Explore Musical Traditions from Around the Globe

Question 1

The central instrument in the **gamelan ensemble** of Indonesia is the:

Accepted Answer

Bonang

Answer

Suling

Answer

Rebab

Answer

Kendang

Question 2

Which of the following is a feature of **African drumming**?

Accepted Answer

Use of polyrhythms

Answer

Emphasis on melody

Answer

Use of Western notation

Answer

Fixed tempo

Question 3

The traditional music of **Japan** is known as:

Accepted Answer

Gagaku

Answer

Kabuki

Answer

Noh

Answer

J-Pop

Question 4

Which of the following is a type of **Chinese musical scale**?

Accepted Answer

Pentatonic

Answer

Chromatic

Answer

Diatonic

Answer

Whole tone

Question 5

The **didgeridoo** is a traditional instrument from which culture?

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal Australian

Answer

New Guinean

Answer

Polynesian

Answer

Native American

Question 6

The **sigui** is a traditional genre of music from which African country?

Accepted Answer

Mali

Answer

Ghana

Answer

Nigeria

Answer

Ethiopia

Question 7

Which of the following is a type of **flamenco dance**?

Accepted Answer

Alegrías

Answer

Waltz

Answer

Tango

Answer

Salsa

Question 8

The **qawwali** is a traditional form of music from which country?

Accepted Answer

Pakistan

Answer

India

Answer

Bangladesh

Answer

Iran

Question 9

In non-Western music, what is a defining feature of the frequently used pentatonic scale?

Accepted Answer

It consists of five notes per octave, creating a distinctive and recognizable sound.

Answer

It contains all 12 notes within two octaves.

Answer

It includes augmented and diminished intervals.

Answer

It is unique to traditional Asian musical practices.

Question 10

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Indian classical music?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on improvisation and ornamentation

Answer

Equal temperament tuning

Answer

Strict adherence to fixed rhythmic patterns

Answer

Use of polyphonic textures

Question 11

The pentatonic scale is commonly found in traditional music from which regions of the world?

Accepted Answer

China, Africa, and the Americas

Answer

Southeast Asia and Australia

Answer

Europe and North America

Answer

Western Asia and the Middle East

Question 12

Which instrument is central to the traditional music of West African griots?

Accepted Answer

Kora

Answer

Erhu

Answer

Sitar

Answer

Didgeridoo

Question 13

The concept of 'raga' in Indian music refers to what?

Accepted Answer

A melodic framework with specific pitches, ornaments, and emotional associations

Answer

A musical instrument

Answer

A type of rhythmic pattern

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Japanese gagaku music?

Accepted Answer

Use of Western harmony

Answer

Complex polyphonic textures

Answer

Ritualistic significance

Answer

Ancient origins

Question 15

The 'mbira' is a traditional instrument from which African region?

Accepted Answer

Southern Africa

Answer

North Africa

Answer

East Africa

Answer

West Africa

Question 16

The 'didgeridoo' is a wind instrument traditionally played by which indigenous group?

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal Australians

Answer

Maori

Answer

Inuit

Answer

Native Americans

Question 17

Which element is often central to the aesthetics of Indonesian gamelan music?

Accepted Answer

Timbral layering and interlocking rhythms

Answer

Use of improvisation

Answer

Emphasis on melody

Answer

Large-scale orchestral arrangements

Question 18

The 'qawwali' musical genre is associated with what?

Accepted Answer

Sufi devotional music from South Asia

Answer

Opera from Europe

Answer

Jazz music from the United States

Answer

Classical music from China

Question 19

Identify a defining characteristic of traditional Chinese music:

Accepted Answer

Employs pentatonic scales

Accepted Answer

Utilizes traditional instruments like the guzheng and pipa

Answer

Features polyphonic textures

Answer

Prioritizes improvisation

Question 20

Analyze the role of non-Western musical elements in shaping the development of Western classical music during the 20th century.

Accepted Answer

The incorporation of exotic scales and rhythms into Western compositions.

Accepted Answer

The emergence of distinct musical genres that blended Western and non-Western styles.

Answer

The adoption of non-Western instruments as standard additions to Western orchestras.

Answer

The rejection of Western musical conventions in favor of non-Western aesthetics.

Question 21

Distinctive features of traditional Chinese music include:

Accepted Answer

Strong emphasis on pentatonic scales and melodic contours

Answer

Complex harmonies and chromaticism in compositions

Answer

Focus on solo instrumental performances rather than ensemble playing

Answer

Extensive use of electronic instruments alongside traditional acoustics

Question 22

Which stringed instrument is closely associated with the Hindustani classical music tradition of India?

Accepted Answer

Sitar

Answer

Koto

Answer

Erhu

Answer

Djembe

Question 23

A characteristic element commonly found in African musical traditions is:

Accepted Answer

Polyrhythms, or the use of multiple independent rhythmic patterns simultaneously

Answer

Strict adherence to written musical notation as in Western classical music

Answer

Emphasis on solo instrumentalists rather than ensemble playing

Answer

Extensive use of vocal harmonies and choral singing

Question 24

A musical scale consisting of five notes is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Pentatonic scale

Answer

Diatonic scale

Answer

Heptatonic scale

Answer

Chromatic scale

Question 25

In Indian classical music, the term 'raga' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A melodic framework with specific rules and characteristics that guide improvisation and composition

Answer

A percussion instrument used in traditional ensembles

Answer

A dance style performed to accompany music

Answer

A type of vocal ornament or embellishment

Question 26

Which traditional musical instrument is native to the South American region?

Accepted Answer

Panpipes, consisting of a set of graduated pipes bound together

Answer

Accordion, a free-reed aerophone typically used in European folk music

Answer

Sitar, a stringed instrument from the Indian subcontinent

Answer

Didgeridoo, a wind instrument played by Australian Aboriginal peoples

Question 27

Which genre of music is known for its emphasis on improvisation and spontaneous creation?

Accepted Answer

Jazz

Answer

African drumming, which follows traditional rhythmic patterns and structures

Answer

Classical European music, which typically adheres to composed and notated pieces

Answer

Traditional Chinese opera, which follows stylized conventions and set melodies

Question 28

Traditional Japanese folk music is often characterized by:

Accepted Answer

The use of pentatonic scales and simple harmonies, reflecting the influence of traditional Japanese instruments and aesthetics

Answer

Complex polyrhythms and intricate rhythmic patterns

Answer

Extensive use of Western instruments and harmonies

Question 29

The 'Gamelan' is a traditional ensemble known for its unique sound and instrumentation. It originates from which region?

Accepted Answer

Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, where it is a prominent part of traditional music and ceremonies

Answer

Eastern Europe, where it is found in traditional folk ensembles

Answer

West Africa, where it is associated with traditional drumming and percussion

Answer

South America, where it is used in Andean folk music

Question 30

Which characteristic is central to traditional African music?

Accepted Answer

Call and response pattern

Answer

Extensive use of chromaticism

Answer

Complex polyphonic textures

Answer

Homophonic arrangements

Question 31

What scale type is predominantly found in the Gagaku music of Japan?

Accepted Answer

Pentatonic scale

Answer

Chromatic scale

Answer

Whole-tone scale

Answer

Diatonic scale

Question 32

Identify the primary instrument associated with Andean music.

Accepted Answer

Panpipes

Answer

Violin

Answer

Flute

Answer

Trumpet

Question 33

Which concept is a defining element of Indian classical music?

Accepted Answer

Ragas

Answer

Overtures

Answer

Symphonies

Answer

Sonatas

Question 34

Name the traditional Chinese opera form.

Accepted Answer

Beijing opera

Answer

Opera buffa

Answer

Broadway musical

Answer

Gilbert and Sullivan operetta

Question 35

What term describes the ensemble of musicians performing Javanese gamelan music?

Accepted Answer

Gamelan

Answer

Orchestra

Answer

Ensemble

Answer

Band

Question 36

Which characteristic is distinctive to Arabic music?

Accepted Answer

Microtones

Answer

Whole-step intervals

Answer

Augmented intervals

Answer

Half-step intervals

Question 37

Classify the didgeridoo according to its sound-producing mechanism.

Accepted Answer

Aerophone

Answer

Idiophone

Answer

Chordophone

Answer

Membranophone

Question 38

Identify the prominent rhythmic characteristic of reggae music.

Accepted Answer

Offbeat rhythm

Answer

Dense orchestration

Answer

Fast tempo

Answer

Complex harmonies

Question 39

What is the traditional Korean stringed instrument characterized by its pear-shaped body?

Accepted Answer

Gayageum

Answer

Guzheng

Answer

Koto

Question 40

Which of the following is a prominent characteristic of traditional Chinese music?

Accepted Answer

Emphasizes the use of pentatonic scales

Answer

Places strong emphasis on rhythmic complexity

Answer

Emphasizes polyphonic textures

Answer

Incorporates a significant amount of improvisation

Question 41

The 'kora' is a traditional instrument primarily associated with which region?

Accepted Answer

West Africa

Answer

South America

Answer

Native America

Answer

East Asia

Question 42

Which of the following is considered a major musical genre in India?

Accepted Answer

Hindustani classical music

Answer

K-pop

Answer

Tango

Answer

Reggae

Question 43

Which of the following is a common feature found in African polyrhythms?

Accepted Answer

Incorporates the use of cross-rhythms

Answer

Focuses primarily on melodic development

Answer

Employs a basic duple meter

Question 44

In Indonesian music, what is the significance of the 'Gamelan' ensemble?

Accepted Answer

It holds symbolic representation of the cosmos through its diverse percussive instruments

Answer

It is exclusively utilized for religious ceremonies

Answer

It is primarily a type of dance performance

Question 45

Which element is typically not found in traditional Korean music?

Accepted Answer

Harmony

Answer

Heterophonic textures

Answer

Pentatonic scales

Answer

Melismatic vocal ornamentation

Question 46

Identify the ancient Greek instrument that was commonly played to accompany poetry and drama.

Accepted Answer

Kithara

Answer

Sitar

Answer

Lyrebird

Answer

Ukelele

Question 47

What is the primary distinction between Carnatic and Hindustani music in India?

Accepted Answer

Carnatic music is more focused on improvisation, while Hindustani music emphasizes composition

Answer

Carnatic music is exclusively performed in temples, while Hindustani music can be performed in various settings

Answer

Carnatic music utilizes only vocals, while Hindustani music employs instruments

Question 48

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Indian classical music?

Accepted Answer

Raga

Answer

Metronome

Answer

Polyphony

Answer

Tonality

Question 49

The shamisen is a traditional string instrument commonly associated with which musical genre?

Accepted Answer

Japanese folk music

Answer

Chinese opera

Answer

Indian classical music

Answer

Korean court music

Question 50

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of sub-Saharan African music?

Accepted Answer

Polyrhythm

Answer

Complex harmonies

Answer

Monotonic melodies

Answer

Large orchestras

Question 51

The concept of 'maqam' is central to the musical traditions of which geographic region?

Accepted Answer

Middle East

Answer

Sub-Saharan Africa

Answer

East Asia

Answer

South Asia

Question 52

The 'gamelan' is an ensemble of percussion instruments commonly used in traditional music of which region?

Accepted Answer

Indonesia

Answer

Thailand

Answer

Philippines

Answer

Vietnam

Question 53

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Gregorian chant?

Accepted Answer

Monophonic and text-based

Answer

Melismatic and improvisational

Answer

Homophonic and rhythmic

Answer

Polyphonic and instrumental

Question 54

The term 'ethnomusicology' is associated with the study of which type of music?

Accepted Answer

Non-Western music

Answer

Western classical music

Answer

Popular music

Question 55

Which of the following is considered a major influence on the development of American blues music?

Accepted Answer

West African musical traditions

Answer

Japanese traditional music

Answer

European folk music

Answer

Classical Indian music

Question 56

The 'koto' is a string instrument that plays a significant role in the traditional music of which country?

Accepted Answer

Japan

Answer

Korea

Answer

China

Answer

Vietnam