Genitourinary Disorders: Comprehensive Learning Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

What is a common symptom of an uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in adult women?

Accepted Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Flank pain

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Vaginal discharge

Question 2

Which symptom is most commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Accepted Answer

Painful urination (dysuria)

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Fever and chills

Answer

Skin rash

Question 3

What is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder?

Accepted Answer

Cystitis

Answer

Urethritis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Glomerulonephritis

Question 4

What is the most common symptom experienced in prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Frequency

Answer

Urgency

Answer

Nocturia

Question 5

What is the primary treatment option for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Pain relievers

Answer

Antispasmodics

Answer

Sitz baths

Question 6

What is the primary function of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Produces seminal fluid

Answer

Stores urine

Answer

Filters waste products

Answer

Regulates blood pressure

Question 7

Which type of urinary tract infection (UTI) is most common?

Accepted Answer

Cystitis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Urethritis

Question 8

Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Jaundice

Answer

Rhinorrhea

Answer

Hemoptysis

Question 9

Which of the following is a known risk factor for developing kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

High fiber intake

Answer

Low sodium diet

Question 10

Which of the following is a potential complication of an untreated urinary tract infection?

Accepted Answer

Pyelonephritis

Answer

Meningitis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Endocarditis

Question 11

What is the most prevalent type of bladder cancer?

Accepted Answer

Transitional cell carcinoma

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Question 12

What is the hormone produced by the kidneys that aids in the production of red blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Erythropoietin

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Cortisol

Question 13

Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty urinating

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Shortness of breath

Question 14

What is the main function of a nephrostomy tube?

Accepted Answer

To drain urine from the kidney

Answer

To insert into the bladder

Answer

To administer medications

Answer

To measure urine output

Question 15

Which intervention is generally NOT recommended for treating an acute urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter

Answer

Administering antibiotics as prescribed

Answer

Providing perineal care for hygiene

Answer

Monitoring fluid intake and output

Question 16

Which type of incontinence involves involuntary leakage of small amounts of urine due to an overactive bladder, even when the bladder is not full?

Accepted Answer

Urge incontinence

Answer

Stress incontinence

Answer

Overflow incontinence

Answer

Mixed incontinence

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the male reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Sustaining the developing fetus

Answer

Regulating hormones

Answer

Producing sperm

Answer

Transporting sperm

Question 18

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Answer

Progesterone

Question 19

What is the name of the external sac that houses the testicles?

Accepted Answer

Scrotum

Answer

Epididymis

Answer

Vas deferens

Answer

Seminal vesicle

Question 20

Which of the following is a common symptom of prostatitis?

Accepted Answer

Frequent and painful urination

Answer

Fever

Answer

Bleeding during urination

Answer

Swelling of the scrotum

Question 21

What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Question 22

Which imaging test is commonly used to diagnose bladder cancer?

Accepted Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

X-ray

Question 23

Which of the following is a key nursing intervention for maintaining a urinary catheter?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring a closed drainage system

Answer

Irrigating the catheter every 4 hours

Answer

Allowing the patient to ambulate without the drainage bag

Answer

Applying heat to the insertion site

Question 24

What is the term for the surgical removal of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Prostatectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Cystectomy

Answer

Orchiectomy

Question 25

Out of the listed options, which type of kidney stone is most frequently encountered?

Accepted Answer

Calcium oxalate stones

Answer

Uric acid stones

Answer

Struvite stones

Answer

Cystine stones

Question 26

Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Smoking

Question 27

The primary function of the kidneys is to:

Accepted Answer

Filter waste products from the blood

Answer

Store urine

Answer

Regulate blood pressure

Answer

Produce urine

Question 28

Acute pyelonephritis is most commonly caused by:

Accepted Answer

Escherichia coli bacteria

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria

Answer

Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria

Question 29

The primary goal of nursing care for patients with genitourinary disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Restore and maintain urinary and reproductive health

Answer

Prevent complications

Answer

Provide comfort and support

Question 30

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is the most prevalent globally?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

HIV

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

Gonorrhea

Question 31

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Dysuria (painful urination)

Answer

Anosmia (loss of smell)

Answer

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)

Answer

Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)

Question 32

What is the most prevalent pathogen responsible for acute pyelonephritis?

Accepted Answer

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Answer

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 33

In the context of glomerulonephritis, which nursing intervention is considered appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Closely monitor the patient's fluid intake and urine output.

Answer

Offer emotional support to the patient.

Answer

Administer pain relievers as required.

Answer

Encourage the practice of deep breathing exercises.

Question 34

Which type of urinary incontinence is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Stress incontinence (involuntary urine leakage during physical activities or coughing)

Answer

Functional incontinence (urine leakage due to cognitive or physical impairments)

Answer

Overflow incontinence (difficulty emptying the bladder, leading to involuntary leakage)

Answer

Urge incontinence (sudden, strong urge to urinate)

Question 35

What is a significant risk factor associated with the development of prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Age over 50 years

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Smoking

Question 36

In nursing care for a patient with renal calculi, what is the primary objective?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate pain and facilitate the passage of the stone.

Answer

To closely monitor renal function.

Answer

To prevent the occurrence of infections.

Answer

To maintain appropriate fluid and electrolyte balance.

Question 37

What is the most common underlying cause of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup)

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Neurological disorders

Answer

Hormonal imbalances

Question 38

What is the surgical procedure performed to remove the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Prostatectomy

Answer

Ureteroscopy (visual examination of the ureters)

Answer

Lithotripsy (non-invasive procedure to break up kidney stones)

Answer

Cystoscopy (visual examination of the bladder)

Question 39

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Nasal congestion

Question 40

What is the primary cause of kidney stone formation?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Infection

Question 41

Which of the following is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Diet

Answer

Smoking

Question 42

What is the primary nursing diagnosis for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

Accepted Answer

Risk for infection

Answer

Mobility impairment

Answer

Impaired urinary elimination

Question 43

Which class of medications is commonly used to treat overactive bladder?

Accepted Answer

Anticholinergics

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Diuretics

Question 44

What is the initial nursing action when caring for a patient with acute glomerulonephritis?

Accepted Answer

Assess fluid balance

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Administer antibiotics

Question 45

What is the primary purpose of a voiding diary?

Accepted Answer

To track urinary patterns

Answer

To assess pain levels

Answer

To monitor blood pressure

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Urinary urgency

Answer

Dysuria

Answer

Urinary frequency

Question 47

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

Accepted Answer

Calcium oxalate

Answer

Struvite

Answer

Uric acid

Question 48

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Answer

Aldosterone

Answer

Renin

Answer

Erythropoietin

Question 49

What is the most common cause of acute renal failure?

Accepted Answer

Prerenal

Answer

Intrarenal

Answer

Chronic

Answer

Postrenal

Question 50

Which of the following nursing interventions is indicated for a patient with urinary incontinence?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic floor exercises

Answer

Restriction of fluids

Answer

Administration of diuretics

Answer

Intermittent catheterization

Question 51

What is the name of the condition characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Prostatitis

Answer

Nephritis

Answer

Cystitis

Answer

Pyelonephritis

Question 52

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Accepted Answer

Multiple sexual partners

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Answer

Using condoms

Answer

Being married

Question 53

What is the most common cause of male infertility?

Accepted Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Peyronie's disease

Question 54

Which of the following is a sign of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Lower abdominal pain

Answer

Headache

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Nausea

Question 55

What is the best way to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Accepted Answer

Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating frequently

Answer

Taking antibiotics

Answer

Avoiding caffeine and alcohol

Answer

Using vaginal douches