Understanding Substance Use: Effects and Prevention

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a category of substances of abuse?

Accepted Answer

Vitamins

Answer

Cannabinoids

Answer

Depressants

Answer

Stimulants

Question 2

Which of the following effects on the body and mind is commonly associated with depressants?

Accepted Answer

Slowed breathing and heart rate

Answer

Increased alertness and energy

Answer

Distorted perceptions and hallucinations

Answer

Elevated blood pressure and anxiety

Question 3

Which of the following is a key component of prevention strategies for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Education on the risks and consequences

Answer

Denying the existence of substance abuse

Answer

Punitive measures for offenders

Answer

Promoting social isolation

Question 4

What is the primary goal of a recovery program for individuals struggling with substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate abstinence and promote healthy coping mechanisms

Answer

To punish and isolate individuals with substance use issues

Answer

To focus solely on the underlying psychological causes of substance use

Question 5

Which of the following is a protective factor against substance use?

Accepted Answer

Strong family support

Answer

Availability of substances in the community

Answer

Peer pressure to engage in substance use

Answer

Experiencing trauma or adversity

Question 6

Which of the following is a risk factor for substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Strong social support system

Answer

Positive self-concept

Question 7

What is the role of harm reduction strategies in addressing substance use?

Accepted Answer

To minimize risks associated with substance use without promoting complete abstinence

Answer

To punish individuals for engaging in substance use

Answer

To encourage complete abstinence from all substances

Question 8

Which of the following is a common withdrawal symptom experienced by people with alcohol dependence?

Accepted Answer

Tremors

Answer

Enhanced focus

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Improved sleep

Question 9

Provide a clear and comprehensive definition of 'substance use'.

Accepted Answer

The intentional ingestion of any substance to modify one's mood, behavior, or cognitive functions.

Answer

The consumption of any substance, including food and water, for any purpose.

Answer

The use of illegal substances, such as illicit drugs, for recreational or non-medical purposes.

Question 10

Which substance category mimics the depressant effects of alcohol and has a high potential for misuse and dependence?

Accepted Answer

Sedatives and hypnotics

Answer

Hallucinogens

Answer

Stimulants

Answer

Narcotics

Question 11

Which factor does NOT increase the risk of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Strong and supportive family environment

Answer

Peer pressure to use substances

Answer

Co-occurring mental health conditions

Answer

History of traumatic experiences

Question 12

In the context of substance use, what is the primary function of the neurotransmitter dopamine?

Accepted Answer

It is involved in the reward pathway, reinforcing addictive behaviors.

Answer

It regulates sleep patterns and mood.

Answer

It transmits pain signals throughout the body.

Question 13

Which approach to substance abuse prevention is supported by research and considered effective?

Accepted Answer

Providing comprehensive education and skills training to individuals.

Answer

Implementing punitive measures for substance use.

Answer

Delivering moralistic lectures and using scare tactics.

Answer

Promoting abstinence-only messages without addressing underlying factors.

Question 14

Which of the following is a potential health consequence associated with long-term alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Improved cardiovascular health

Answer

Reduced risk of cancer

Answer

Enhanced cognitive functioning

Question 15

What is the primary objective of harm reduction strategies in addressing substance use?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing the negative consequences of drug use without necessarily aiming for complete abstinence.

Answer

Providing moral support and promoting abstinence.

Answer

Punishing individuals for engaging in drug use.

Question 16

Which symptoms are commonly experienced during alcohol withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Tremors, anxiety, and potential seizures.

Answer

Elevated mood and vivid hallucinations.

Answer

Slowed reaction time and loss of appetite.

Answer

Increased energy levels and improved sleep quality.

Question 17

What is a key step in supporting individuals who are recovering from substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Providing ongoing access to treatment, support services, and community resources.

Answer

Isolating them from their former social connections.

Answer

Repeatedly confronting them with their past mistakes.

Question 18

Which of the following could be an indication that a person is struggling with problematic substance use?

Accepted Answer

Noticeable changes in their behavior, physical appearance, and relationships.

Answer

Having a supportive and positive social network.

Answer

Openly discussing their substance use.

Answer

偶尔使用 substances

Question 19

When communicating with individuals about substance use, what is a crucial consideration?

Accepted Answer

Using non-judgmental and empathetic language that fosters a safe and supportive environment.

Answer

Constantly confronting them with their past behaviors.

Answer

Avoiding any mention of substance use altogether.

Answer

Labelling them as an addict.

Question 20

Which of the following substances has depressant effects on the central nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Ecstasy

Question 21

What is the primary psychoactive component found in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

THC

Answer

Amphetamine

Answer

CBD

Answer

Nicotine

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential long-term health consequence of excessive alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Enhanced cognitive function

Answer

Improved sleep quality

Answer

Increased energy levels

Question 23

What is the term used to describe a person who exhibits both physical and psychological dependence on a substance?

Accepted Answer

Addict

Answer

Intoxicated

Answer

Abuser

Answer

User

Question 24

Which of the following is an effective strategy for preventing substance use among youth?

Accepted Answer

Education and awareness programs

Answer

Restricting access to substances only

Answer

Punishing users severely

Answer

Legalization of all substances

Question 25

What is the initial and most crucial step in the recovery process from substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing the problem and seeking help

Answer

Undergoing medical detoxification

Answer

Quitting abruptly without assistance

Answer

Attending a rehabilitation program

Question 26

Which of the following is a potential benefit of implementing harm reduction strategies?

Accepted Answer

Reducing the likelihood of overdose-related deaths

Answer

Expanding drug availability

Answer

Promoting addiction

Answer

Encouraging increased substance use

Question 27

What is a crucial role that family and friends can play in supporting recovery from substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and holding the person accountable

Answer

Monitoring the person's behavior constantly

Answer

Controlling the person's environment entirely

Answer

Punishing the person for relapses

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential indicator that someone may be using drugs?

Accepted Answer

Significant changes in personality and behavior

Answer

Always being punctual

Answer

Maintaining stable employment

Question 29

What is the most appropriate action to take if you encounter someone who is experiencing a drug overdose?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical assistance immediately

Answer

Give the person water

Answer

Try to induce vomiting

Answer

Leave the person alone to recover

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a type of substance use disorder, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Moderate use

Answer

Abuse

Answer

Dependence

Question 31

Which of the following substances acts primarily as a depressant, slowing down the central nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Methamphetamine

Answer

Cocaine

Question 32

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for the development of substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Strong family support

Answer

Good mental health

Question 33

Which of the following approaches is considered an evidence-based strategy for preventing substance use among adolescents and young adults?

Accepted Answer

Education and awareness programs

Answer

Restricting access to substances alone

Answer

Moralizing and scare tactics

Answer

Punishment and penalties

Question 34

Which of the following is a common sign of substance use disorder, indicating a physiological adaptation to the substance?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Occasional use

Answer

Social drinking

Question 35

Which of the following is a potential benefit of recovery from substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Improved physical health

Answer

Increased financial problems

Answer

Legal troubles

Answer

Loss of relationships

Question 36

Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by individuals in early recovery from substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Relapse

Answer

Managing finances

Answer

Maintaining relationships

Answer

Finding employment

Question 37

Which of the following is a recognized resource that provides information and support to individuals seeking help with substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Answer

National Cancer Institute

Answer

American Red Cross

Question 38

Which of the following strategies is recommended for maintaining sobriety in recovery from substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding triggers

Answer

Hanging out with friends who use substances

Answer

Isolating oneself from others

Answer

Using alcohol or drugs in moderation

Question 39

Which of the following substances is a central nervous system stimulant?

Accepted Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Heroin

Question 40

What is the main psychoactive component of marijuana?

Accepted Answer

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Cocaine

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential long-term consequence of heavy alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Enhanced cognitive function

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Improved sleep quality

Question 42

What is an effective strategy for preventing substance use among youth?

Accepted Answer

Educating them about the risks and consequences

Answer

Providing easy access to alcohol

Answer

Ignoring the issue

Answer

Lowering the legal drinking age

Question 43

What is the initial step in the recovery process for substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing the problem

Answer

Taking medication

Answer

Attending a support group

Answer

Going to a rehabilitation center

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of addiction?

Accepted Answer

Voluntary control over use

Answer

Withdrawal symptoms

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Compulsive use

Question 45

What is the function of the amygdala in relation to substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Processing emotional responses and reward pathways

Answer

Controlling voluntary movement

Answer

Storing long-term memories

Answer

Regulating body temperature

Question 46

What is the aim of harm reduction strategies?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the negative consequences of substance use

Answer

To eliminate substance use entirely

Answer

To punish individuals for using substances

Question 47

Which of the following ethical considerations is important in the treatment of substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient autonomy and confidentiality

Answer

Coercing individuals into treatment

Answer

Ignoring the patient's wishes

Answer

Punishing individuals for their behavior

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a substance of abuse?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Heroin

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cocaine

Question 49

Which of the following substances is a common depressant?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

MDMA

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Methamphetamine

Question 50

Which of the following is a known risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mental health issues

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Good peer relationships

Answer

Strong parental support

Question 51

What is the term for the uncontrollable use of a substance despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Withdrawal

Question 52

Which of the following is an effective strategy for preventing substance use among adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Educating about substance abuse and its risks

Answer

Punishing adolescents for experimenting with substances

Answer

Providing free access to alcohol and tobacco

Answer

Ignoring peer pressure to use substances

Question 53

What is typically considered the first step in the recovery process from substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Admission and acceptance of the problem

Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Relapse prevention

Answer

Twelve-step programs

Question 54

Which of the following is a common characteristic of withdrawal from substances?

Accepted Answer

Shaking, sweating, and anxiety

Answer

Reduced pain and discomfort

Answer

Increased energy and confidence

Answer

Improved sleep and appetite

Question 55

What is a key role of support systems in recovery from substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional and practical assistance

Answer

Punishment and isolation

Answer

Judgment and criticism

Answer

Monitoring and controlling behavior

Question 56

Which of the following is a long-term effect of alcohol abuse?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Increased cognitive function

Answer

Improved coordination

Answer

Enhanced immune system

Question 57

What is a harm reduction strategy for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Providing clean needles to reduce the risk of infection

Answer

Abstinence-only programs

Answer

Punishing individuals for using substances