Branches of Government Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

What is the main job of the President?

Accepted Answer

To enforce laws

Answer

To explain laws

Answer

To create laws

Question 2

Which of these is a duty of the judicial branch?

Accepted Answer

Deciding if laws are fair

Answer

Signing treaties

Answer

Conversing with foreign leaders

Question 3

Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

Accepted Answer

The Legislative Branch (Congress)

Answer

The Executive Branch (President)

Answer

The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)

Question 4

Who gets to choose the judges who work in our federal courts?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

Congress

Answer

The Supreme Court

Question 5

Which of the following is an important job of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

To explain what the Constitution means

Answer

To write new laws for the country

Answer

To enforce the laws of the country

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a good thing about having the three branches of government?

Accepted Answer

It guarantees that the majority of people will always get what they want.

Answer

It helps to make sure that no one part of the government becomes too powerful.

Answer

It makes it easier for the government to get things done.

Question 7

The three branches of our federal government are:

Accepted Answer

Legislative, executive, judicial

Answer

Monarchy, aristocracy, democracy

Answer

Executive, legislative, judiciary

Question 8

Which branch of the U.S. government makes laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Question 9

Who is in charge of creating laws for our country?

Accepted Answer

The Legislative Branch

Answer

The President

Answer

The Supreme Court

Question 10

Which of these is the leader of the United States?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

The Speaker of the House

Answer

The Chief Justice

Question 11

Who decides what the laws mean?

Accepted Answer

The Judicial Branch

Answer

The President

Answer

The Legislative Branch

Question 12

Which of these is NOT something the Legislative Branch can do?

Accepted Answer

Hire judges

Answer

Make laws

Answer

Declare war

Question 13

What is the name of the important paper that has the most important rules for our country?

Accepted Answer

The Constitution

Answer

The Declaration of Independence

Answer

The Bill of Rights

Question 14

Who is the leader of the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Chief Justice

Answer

Speaker of the House

Answer

Governor

Question 15

Which branch of government creates laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judicial

Question 16

What does the Supreme Court do?

Accepted Answer

Explains laws

Answer

Enforces laws

Answer

Makes laws

Answer

Chooses the president

Question 17

Which of these is a job of the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

Carrying out laws

Answer

Passing laws

Answer

Explaining laws

Answer

Declaring war

Question 18

What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Accepted Answer

To protect our freedoms

Answer

To set up the government

Answer

To give the President special powers

Answer

To keep the branches of government in check

Question 19

How does citizen participation contribute to the success of a government?

Accepted Answer

Citizens can share their perspectives and ideas with the government.

Answer

Only the president and other leaders should make all the decisions.

Answer

Citizens should only focus on their own personal lives.

Question 20

What is the main job of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

To explain the Constitution and decide if laws follow it

Answer

To make new laws

Answer

To make sure people follow the laws

Question 21

Who makes the laws in our country?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Question 22

Who is the leader of the Executive Branch?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Governor

Answer

Mayor

Question 23

Why do we have a system of checks and balances?

Accepted Answer

To make sure no one part of government becomes too powerful.

Answer

To give everyone an equal say in government.

Answer

To make passing laws faster.

Question 24

Who chooses the judges for the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

Congress

Answer

The Supreme Court Justices themselves

Question 25

Which group of people in the Legislative Branch represents the states?

Accepted Answer

Senate

Answer

House of Representatives

Answer

Supreme Court

Question 26

How does the system of checks and balances keep any one branch of government from having too much power?

Accepted Answer

Each branch can stop the actions of the other branches.

Answer

All laws must be approved by all three branches.

Answer

The President can fire Supreme Court judges.

Answer

No branch can spend money without the approval of the others.

Question 27

How do the powers of the three branches of government prevent any one branch from having too much power?

Accepted Answer

Each branch has specific powers that limit the powers of the other branches.

Answer

Each branch can create laws that the other branches must follow.

Answer

Each branch is elected by different groups of people.

Answer

Each branch can remove members of the other branches from office.

Question 28

Which branch of government makes the laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

The White House

Question 29

Which part of the government makes the rules for the country?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

The branch that makes laws is the

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Question 30

Which branch of government explains what the laws mean and solves arguments about them?

Accepted Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

The branch that explains the laws and solves arguments about them is called the

Question 31

Why do the three branches of government have different jobs?

Accepted Answer

To make sure no one part of the government becomes too powerful

Answer

To make it easier to make decisions quickly

Answer

To prevent the government from making mistakes

Answer

The three branches of government have different jobs because it

Question 32

What is the name of the group of people who are chosen to make laws for us?

Accepted Answer

Congress

Answer

Senate

Answer

Cabinet

Answer

The group of people who are chosen to make laws is called the

Question 33

Who picks the people to be on the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Vice President

Answer

Chief Justice

Answer

The Supreme Court justices are chosen by the

Question 34

Which branch of government can stop the President from doing something they want to do?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

The branch that can stop the President is the

Question 35

Where do the people who make the laws meet to talk about them?

Accepted Answer

Congress

Answer

Courtroom

Answer

Oval Office

Answer

The people who make the laws meet in a place called the

Question 36

Who is the leader of the branch of government that carries out laws?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

The Speaker of the House

Answer

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Question 37

What is the name of the top court in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court

Answer

The District Court

Answer

The Court of Appeals

Question 38

What idea keeps any one branch of government from having too much power?

Accepted Answer

Checks and balances

Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Popular sovereignty

Question 39

Who can say 'no' to laws passed by Congress?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

The Vice President

Answer

The Speaker of the House

Question 40

Which Amendment to the Constitution promises the right to a fair trial?

Accepted Answer

The Fifth Amendment

Answer

The First Amendment

Answer

The Tenth Amendment

Question 41

Who chooses federal judges?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

Congress

Answer

The Supreme Court

Question 42

Which branch of government enforces laws?

Accepted Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 43

Which of these is NOT something the legislative branch does?

Accepted Answer

Sentencing criminals

Answer

Declaring war

Answer

Setting taxes

Question 44

Which branch of government has the power to create laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Answer

Military

Answer

Executive

Question 45

Who is the leader of the executive branch of government?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Speaker of the House

Answer

Vice President

Answer

Chief Justice

Question 46

Which branch of government is responsible for deciding what the laws mean?

Accepted Answer

Judicial

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Question 47

What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances?

Accepted Answer

To prevent any one branch from having too much power.

Answer

To promote economic growth.

Answer

To make the government more efficient.

Answer

To protect the rights of citizens.

Question 48

Which branch of government has the power to declare war?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Diplomatic

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judicial

Question 49

Who appoints judges to the highest court in the country?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Attorney General

Answer

Congress

Answer

Supreme Court

Question 50

Which branch of government carries out and enforces the laws?

Accepted Answer

Executive

Answer

Judicial

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Military

Question 51

How many branches are there in the United States government?

Accepted Answer

Three

Answer

Four

Answer

Five

Answer

Two

Question 52

Which branch of government approves presidential appointments?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Diplomatic

Answer

Judicial

Answer

Executive

Question 53

What is the most important job of the judicial branch?

Accepted Answer

Interpreting the laws

Answer

Enforcing the laws

Answer

Conducting foreign policy

Answer

Making the laws