Substance Use and Addiction: Risks, Consequences, and Prevention

Question 1

What factor can help protect against substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Strong family support

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Mental health issues

Question 2

Which of these is a treatment for substance abuse that doesn't involve medication?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Accepted Answer

12-step programs

Answer

Methadone

Answer

Antidepressants

Question 3

What is the main active ingredient in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

THC

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Alcohol

Question 4

What is the role of dopamine in substance use?

Accepted Answer

It enhances the rewarding effects of substances.

Answer

It inhibits the rewarding effects of substances.

Answer

It has no effect on substance use.

Answer

It reduces the craving for substances.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication-assisted treatment

Answer

Support groups

Question 6

Which of the following social consequences is NOT associated with substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Improved academic performance

Answer

Loss of employment

Answer

Strained relationships

Answer

Increased risk of homelessness

Question 7

What is the primary goal of harm reduction strategies in substance use prevention?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the negative consequences of substance use

Answer

To eliminate substance use entirely

Answer

To treat substance use disorders

Answer

To promote abstinence

Question 8

Which of the following is a warning sign of substance abuse, considering both psychological and behavioral manifestations?

Accepted Answer

Increased isolation and withdrawal from social activities

Answer

Enhanced concentration and focus on tasks

Answer

Improved personal hygiene and grooming habits

Answer

Increased energy and motivation to engage in activities

Question 9

Which of the following is a long-term physical health problem caused by heavy drinking?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Better liver function

Answer

Lower risk of cancer

Answer

Stronger immune system

Question 10

Which of these factors can help protect against substance use?

Accepted Answer

Having a supportive family

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Feeling bad about yourself

Answer

Experiencing a traumatic event

Question 11

What is the primary psychoactive compound found in marijuana that is responsible for its effects?

Accepted Answer

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Cocaine

Question 12

What term describes the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences, indicating a loss of control over substance use?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Withdrawal

Question 13

What is generally considered the initial step in the recovery process from substance addiction?

Accepted Answer

Admitting and acknowledging the problem

Answer

Seeking professional help and support

Answer

Abruptly quitting the substance use

Answer

Experiencing a relapse

Question 14

What is the primary addictive component found in tobacco products?

Accepted Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

THC

Answer

Alcohol

Question 15

What is the term for the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Tolerance

Question 16

What is the key difference between tolerance and withdrawal in relation to substance use?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance is the body's adaptation to a substance, while withdrawal is the body's reaction to the absence of a substance.

Answer

Withdrawal is the body's adaptation to a substance, while tolerance is the body's reaction to the absence of a substance.

Answer

Tolerance and withdrawal are the same process.

Answer

Tolerance and withdrawal are unrelated to each other.

Question 17

Which of the following is a primary symptom of nicotine dependence?

Accepted Answer

Strong cravings for nicotine

Answer

Increased heart rate

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Weight loss

Question 18

What is the term for the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Substance use

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Tolerance

Question 19

What is the first medically supervised step in the recovery process from addiction?

Accepted Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Counseling

Answer

Support groups

Answer

Medication

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT considered a major risk factor for substance use, particularly among adolescents and young adults?

Accepted Answer

High academic achievement and extracurricular involvement

Answer

Peer pressure and social influence

Answer

Family history of substance use disorders

Answer

Mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression

Question 21

What is the primary psychoactive ingredient found in alcoholic beverages?

Accepted Answer

Ethanol

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Question 22

Among illicit drugs, which substance is generally regarded as the most addictive and poses the greatest risk of dependence?

Accepted Answer

Heroin

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Methamphetamine

Answer

LSD

Question 23

In the United States, what is the legal minimum age to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages?

Accepted Answer

21 years old

Answer

18 years old

Answer

19 years old

Answer

20 years old

Question 24

Which social factor is strongly associated with an increased likelihood of substance use?

Accepted Answer

Poverty

Answer

Wealthy family background

Answer

Reliable housing

Answer

Strong social connections

Question 25

Which of the following is a symptom of nicotine withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Cravings for cigarettes

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Improved sleep

Answer

Reduced anxiety

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for substance use among adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Academic achievement

Answer

Parental substance use

Answer

Mental health disorders

Answer

Peer pressure

Question 27

Which of the following substances has depressant effects?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Marijuana

Answer

LSD

Question 28

What is the concept of 'harm reduction' in the context of substance use?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing negative consequences without complete abstinence

Answer

Punishment for substance use

Answer

Mandatory treatment for all users

Answer

Elimination of all substance use

Question 29

What is the initial step in the recovery process from substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Therapy

Answer

Support groups

Answer

Abstinence

Question 30

What term describes an individual who engages in risky behaviors, such as unprotected sex, under the influence of substances?

Accepted Answer

Chemikid

Answer

Binge drinker

Answer

Occasional user

Answer

Drug addict

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a major risk factor for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Strong academic performance

Answer

Family history of addiction

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Mental health issues

Question 32

What is the primary psychoactive component in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

THC

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Caffeine

Question 33

Which of the following is a protective factor against substance use?

Accepted Answer

Strong family support

Answer

Peer rejection

Answer

Lack of parental supervision

Answer

Early initiation of substance use

Question 34

What is the legal drinking age in the United States?

Accepted Answer

21

Answer

18

Answer

19

Answer

There is no legal drinking age

Question 35

How should you respond to a friend who is struggling with substance use?

Accepted Answer

Offer support and provide information about resources

Answer

Ignore the problem

Answer

Confront them in front of others

Answer

Tell their parents without their consent

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential mental health consequence of long-term substance use?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of depression and anxiety

Answer

Improved cognitive abilities

Answer

Reduced likelihood of psychosis

Answer

Better emotional control

Question 37

Which ethical principle requires healthcare professionals to keep patient information private and confidential, particularly in situations involving substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 38

Which strategy has the strongest evidence for preventing substance use in teens and young adults?

Accepted Answer

School programs teaching refusal skills

Answer

Scare tactics

Answer

Celebrity anti-substance use campaigns

Answer

Community-wide prevention campaigns without a school component

Question 39

As substance use patterns continue to change, what is a major challenge that arises?

Accepted Answer

Identifying new substances that emerge or are created

Answer

Providing more treatment options for substance use disorders

Answer

Reducing the stigma associated with substance use

Answer

Raising public awareness about the dangers of substance use

Question 40

What is a protective factor against substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support

Answer

A history of trauma

Answer

Mental health disorders

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 41

Which of the following is a well-documented physiological consequence of chronic alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Reduced anxiety

Answer

Increased heart rate

Answer

Improved sleep quality

Question 42

What is the name of the primary psychoactive component found in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

THC

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

CBD

Question 43

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of addiction

Answer

Strong social support network

Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 44

Which of the following is a typical physical symptom experienced during opioid withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Muscle aches

Answer

Increased appetite

Answer

Reduced heart rate

Answer

Improved sleep quality

Question 45

What term best describes the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Withdrawal

Question 46

Which of the following is considered an effective strategy for preventing substance use among youth?

Accepted Answer

Providing education about the risks and consequences of substance use

Answer

Punishing users severely

Answer

Ignoring the issue

Answer

Legalizing all substances

Question 47

What is the key distinction between physical dependence and addiction?

Accepted Answer

Physical dependence is a physiological adaptation to substance use, while addiction is a complex disorder characterized by compulsive use and negative consequences.

Answer

Physical dependence is temporary, while addiction is permanent.

Question 48

Which U.S. government agency is primarily responsible for regulating the sale and distribution of tobacco products?

Accepted Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Answer

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Answer

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)