Health Care and Services: A Comprehensive Guide for Sixth Graders

Question 1

What is the main purpose of community health centers?

Accepted Answer

To provide affordable and accessible healthcare to communities in need

Answer

To offer affordable healthcare to everyone in the community

Answer

To treat rare and complex medical conditions

Answer

To conduct research on new health conditions

Question 2

When choosing a health care provider or facility, what should patients consider first to ensure their needs are met?

Accepted Answer

Their own health concerns and preferences

Answer

The provider's experience and reputation

Answer

Convenience and accessibility

Answer

Cost of services

Question 3

How can factors like income, education, and social support affect a person's health?

Accepted Answer

They can affect health by influencing access to healthcare, food, and safe places to live.

Answer

They don't affect health at all.

Answer

They only affect physical health, not mental health.

Question 4

How do hospitals differ from clinics in the range of medical services they offer?

Accepted Answer

Hospitals provide a broader range of medical services than clinics.

Answer

Hospitals treat only emergencies, while clinics handle all other medical issues.

Answer

Clinics are equipped to handle complex medical treatments, unlike hospitals.

Answer

Clinics typically operate around the clock, while hospitals have limited hours.

Question 5

When evaluating health information, consider its source, biases, and how it's presented. Which of the following is an effective strategy to critically assess health information on the internet?

Accepted Answer

Consider the source of the information, such as whether it's from a reputable health organization or a personal blog.

Answer

Rely solely on information from websites with ".com" or ".org" domains, as they are always credible.

Answer

Check if the information aligns with your personal beliefs and experiences, as this ensures its accuracy.

Answer

Share the information with others and see if they agree with it, as consensus indicates reliability.

Question 6

Who teaches people about healthy habits to prevent getting sick or hurt?

Accepted Answer

Health Educator

Answer

Doctor

Answer

Nurse

Answer

Physical Therapist

Question 7

Why do some people have better access to healthcare than others? How can this difference affect the health of a population?

Accepted Answer

Factors like income, education, and where you live can affect access to healthcare and health outcomes.

Answer

Access to healthcare is only based on personal choices.

Answer

Healthcare is equally available to everyone, no matter their background.

Question 8

Technology has revolutionized healthcare with advancements like telemedicine, electronic health records, and artificial intelligence. How do these technologies specifically improve patient care?

Accepted Answer

Easier access to healthcare, especially for those in remote or underserved areas.

Accepted Answer

Better communication and teamwork among healthcare providers, leading to more coordinated and efficient care.

Accepted Answer

Empowering patients with access to their health information and involvement in decision-making.

Answer

Lower healthcare costs for patients and healthcare systems.

Question 9

What is a key principle of a healthy diet that can help you stay healthy and reduce your risk of getting sick?

Accepted Answer

Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein

Answer

Eating lots of processed foods and sugary drinks

Answer

Not eating enough food to lose weight, even if it means skipping meals

Answer

Taking supplements and vitamins instead of eating healthy foods

Question 10

How do public health agencies help keep our community healthy?

Accepted Answer

They watch for and stop the spread of diseases.

Accepted Answer

They teach people about healthy habits.

Answer

They provide medical care to people in the community.

Answer

They give money to people who need medical care.

Question 11

Health equity means everyone should have an equal opportunity to be as healthy as possible. How can factors like education, income, and race influence people's health?

Accepted Answer

These factors can affect people's access to healthcare, the quality of care they receive, and their overall health outcomes.

Answer

These factors only affect people's health if they live in certain areas.

Answer

These factors only affect people's health if they are uninsured.

Answer

These factors have no impact on people's health.

Question 12

You see an advertisement for a hospital that says it's the best in the city. How can you decide if this is true?

Accepted Answer

Read reviews from people who have been treated at the hospital.

Accepted Answer

Check if the hospital is approved by a respected group like The Joint Commission.

Answer

Believe the ad because it's on a billboard.

Question 13

You're planning a health promotion program for your community. What's most important to keep in mind when creating your program?

Accepted Answer

Make sure your program is designed to meet the specific needs of your community.

Answer

Only focus on changing people's behaviors, not their environment.

Answer

Use scary messages to make people do what you want.

Question 14

How does social support from family, friends, and community connections positively affect a person's health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Provides emotional comfort, reduces stress, and encourages healthy habits.

Answer

Only helps with mental health issues, not physical health.

Answer

Can lead to negative health outcomes due to excessive pressure.

Answer

Only benefits older adults, not younger people.

Question 15

How does health literacy contribute to health disparities? Provide specific strategies that can be implemented to improve health literacy and reduce these disparities.

Accepted Answer

Improving health literacy can reduce health disparities by empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health care.

Accepted Answer

Strategies to improve health literacy include providing clear and accessible health information, offering health education programs, and supporting community initiatives.

Answer

Health literacy is not related to health disparities.

Answer

Health literacy is only a concern for individuals with low socioeconomic status.

Question 16

How do public health policies help make healthcare fairer for people with different incomes or education levels?

Accepted Answer

Public health policies aim to give everyone equal access to healthcare, regardless of their income or education.

Answer

Public health policies don't take into account factors like income or education when making decisions about healthcare.

Answer

Public health policies only focus on helping people with high incomes and education get healthcare.

Question 17

When making medical decisions, patients and healthcare providers must consider ethical issues. Which of these is an ethical consideration?

Accepted Answer

The patient's right to choose their medical care

Accepted Answer

The patient's religious beliefs

Answer

The doctor's financial gain

Answer

The doctor's personal opinion

Question 18

Which of the following actions does NOT promote healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of chronic diseases?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging the consumption of sugary drinks and processed foods

Answer

Encouraging regular exercise and physical activity

Answer

Providing access to nutritious food and promoting healthy eating habits

Answer

Educating people about the dangers of smoking and secondhand smoke

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a type of health care service available to you?

Accepted Answer

Getting a car washed

Answer

Visiting a doctor for a checkup

Answer

Staying overnight at a hospital

Answer

Talking to a therapist online

Question 20

What should you do first if you're not feeling well?

Accepted Answer

Call your doctor

Answer

Go to the emergency room

Answer

Take some medicine

Answer

Wait and see if you get better

Question 21

Which of the following is a type of health care service that involves staying overnight at a medical facility?

Accepted Answer

Hospital stay

Answer

Doctor's office visit

Answer

Prescription drug

Answer

Car repair

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a role of a nurse?

Accepted Answer

Performing surgeries

Answer

Providing basic care to patients

Answer

Administering medications

Answer

Educating patients about their health

Question 23

How does a primary care physician differ from a specialist?

Accepted Answer

A primary care physician provides general care for a wide range of health issues, while a specialist focuses on a specific area of medicine.

Answer

A specialist provides general care for a wide range of health issues, while a primary care physician focuses on a specific area of medicine.

Answer

They are the same type of doctor.

Answer

Primary care physicians are only for children, while specialists are only for adults.

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a healthy habit?

Accepted Answer

Smoking cigarettes

Answer

Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables

Answer

Getting regular exercise

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a health care service?

Accepted Answer

Car repair

Answer

Doctor's visit

Answer

Hospitalization

Answer

Physical therapy

Question 26

What is the first step to getting health care when you are sick or injured?

Accepted Answer

Calling your doctor

Answer

Going to the emergency room

Answer

Self-treating at home

Answer

Waiting until you feel better

Question 27

What is the name of the government program that provides health insurance to people with low incomes?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Medicare

Answer

Private insurance

Answer

CHIP

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a type of health insurance in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Dental insurance

Answer

Managed care

Answer

Fee-for-service

Answer

Medicare

Question 29

Who is primarily responsible for coordinating and overseeing a patient's medical care?

Accepted Answer

Doctors

Answer

Nurses

Answer

Pharmacists

Answer

Patients themselves

Question 30

Which of the following is **NOT** a common type of health care provider in the United States of America?

Accepted Answer

Teacher

Answer

Doctor

Answer

Nurse

Answer

Dentist

Question 31

Which of the following is **NOT** a common symptom of a cold?

Accepted Answer

Rash

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Fever

Question 32

What is the main role of a primary care physician (PCP)?

Accepted Answer

To provide general checkups and refer patients to specialists when needed

Answer

To perform surgeries and other complex medical procedures

Answer

To provide emergency medical care

Answer

To provide dental care

Question 33

What is the purpose of a deductible in a health insurance plan?

Accepted Answer

To cover the first part of medical expenses before the insurance company starts paying

Answer

To limit the amount of money that the insured person has to pay for covered expenses

Answer

To increase the monthly premiums paid by the insured person

Answer

To lower the out-of-pocket costs for the insured person

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a health care professional?

Accepted Answer

Teacher

Answer

Doctor

Answer

Nurse

Answer

Dentist

Question 35

What is the main purpose of health insurance?

Accepted Answer

To pay for medical expenses

Answer

To provide free medical care

Answer

To prevent illness and disease

Answer

To offer the best health care options

Question 36

What action should you take if you experience a medical emergency?

Accepted Answer

Call the emergency number (911)

Answer

Visit a walk-in clinic

Answer

Make an appointment with a doctor's office

Answer

Wait until the symptoms go away

Question 37

How does health insurance help people manage the financial impact of medical expenses?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the financial burden of major medical expenses.

Answer

It guarantees treatment for any medical condition.

Answer

It covers all medical costs in full.

Answer

It replaces income lost due to illness or injury.

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT generally considered a type of health care service?

Accepted Answer

Financial advice

Answer

Preventive care (such as checkups and vaccinations)

Answer

Diagnostic care (such as tests and scans)

Answer

Treatment care (such as medication and surgery)

Question 39

What is the primary role of a pediatrician?

Accepted Answer

To provide medical care to children and adolescents

Answer

To provide medical care to adults

Answer

To provide mental health care

Answer

To provide dental care

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having health insurance?

Accepted Answer

It guarantees you will never get sick

Answer

It helps pay for medical expenses

Answer

It provides access to preventive care

Answer

It reduces the cost of prescription drugs

Question 41

What is the first step you should take to make an informed decision about your health care?

Accepted Answer

Talking to your doctor

Answer

Ignoring all medical advice

Answer

Asking your friends for their opinions

Answer

Self-medicating

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a way to access health care services?

Accepted Answer

Buying health insurance

Answer

Visiting a doctor's office

Answer

Going to a hospital

Answer

Using telemedicine (video or phone calls with a health care provider)

Question 43

Which of these is NOT a key performance indicator used to measure the effectiveness and quality of health care services?

Accepted Answer

Number of beds in a hospital

Answer

Patient satisfaction

Answer

Clinical outcomes

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Question 44

What is the primary role of a pediatrician?

Accepted Answer

Providing medical care to infants, children, and adolescents

Answer

Performing surgeries on adults

Answer

Conducting physical examinations for athletes

Answer

Prescribing medications for chronic health conditions

Question 45

When choosing a healthcare provider, what should be your primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Their experience, credentials, and areas of expertise

Answer

Their convenient location and hours of operation

Answer

Their fees for services

Answer

Their personality and communication style

Question 46

Which food group is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth?

Accepted Answer

Dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese

Answer

Fruits, such as apples and oranges

Answer

Vegetables, such as broccoli and spinach

Answer

Grains, such as bread and pasta

Question 47

Which of the following is **not** a type of health insurance?

Accepted Answer

Home insurance

Answer

Private insurance

Answer

Public insurance

Answer

Employer-sponsored insurance

Question 48

Who is responsible for making sure medical products and treatments are safe and effective in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Answer

The National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Answer

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

Question 49

How are primary care physicians different from specialists?

Accepted Answer

Primary care physicians focus on general health care, while specialists focus on specific parts of the body or types of illnesses.

Answer

Primary care physicians work in hospitals, while specialists work in private clinics.

Answer

Primary care physicians are less qualified than specialists.

Answer

There is no difference between primary care physicians and specialists.

Question 50

What is the Affordable Care Act?

Accepted Answer

A law that requires most Americans to have health insurance

Answer

A program that provides health insurance to low-income Americans

Answer

A tax on sugary drinks

Answer

A ban on smoking in public places

Question 51

Which of the following is **not** a responsibility of a patient?

Accepted Answer

Blaming others for their health problems

Answer

Following doctor's instructions

Answer

Taking medications as prescribed

Answer

Asking questions about their health care

Question 52

Which of these is NOT a type of health insurance?

Accepted Answer

Car insurance

Answer

Private health insurance

Answer

Government health insurance

Answer

Employer-sponsored health insurance

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a health care provider?

Accepted Answer

Teacher

Answer

Doctor

Answer

Nurse

Question 54

Which health care provider is responsible for providing routine checkups and vaccinations?

Accepted Answer

Pediatrician

Answer

Cardiologist

Answer

Dermatologist

Answer

Dentist

Question 55

What is the primary purpose of health insurance?

Accepted Answer

To cover medical expenses

Answer

To guarantee free health care

Answer

To ensure high-quality care

Answer

To prevent illness and disease

Question 56

Which of these is a community health service?

Accepted Answer

School nurse

Answer

Urgent care clinic

Answer

Private hospital

Answer

Specialist doctor

Question 57

What is the main role of a nurse in the healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

Providing direct patient care and education

Answer

Assisting doctors in surgeries and procedures

Answer

Managing patient records and appointments

Answer

Conducting research and developing new treatments

Question 58

Who is usually responsible for providing routine checkups and managing ongoing health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Primary care physician

Answer

Specialist

Answer

Surgeon

Answer

Emergency room doctor

Question 59

Which of the following is an example of a preventive health measure?

Accepted Answer

Getting vaccinated against a disease

Answer

Treating an infection

Answer

Undergoing emergency surgery

Answer

Taking medication for a chronic condition

Question 60

What is the purpose of a co-payment?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the patient's out-of-pocket expenses for a medical visit

Answer

To cover the full cost of a medical visit

Answer

To discourage patients from seeking unnecessary medical care

Answer

To penalize patients who do not have health insurance

Question 61

If you need medical care but don't have health insurance, what is the best first step to take?

Accepted Answer

Contact a free or low-cost community health center

Answer

Go to the hospital emergency room

Answer

Call 911

Answer

Wait until you can afford to pay for care

Question 62

Which organization provides health insurance to people who are 65 years or older?

Accepted Answer

Medicare

Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Veterans Affairs

Question 63

What is the main difference between prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs?

Accepted Answer

Prescription drugs require a doctor's approval, while over-the-counter drugs do not

Answer

Over-the-counter drugs are more effective than prescription drugs

Answer

Prescription drugs are only available at pharmacies, while over-the-counter drugs can be bought anywhere

Answer

There is no difference between prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs

Question 64

What is a primary purpose of health insurance?

Accepted Answer

To help pay for medical expenses

Answer

To keep you from getting sick

Answer

To provide free access to all medical care

Answer

To cure all diseases