Englische Grammatik Fortgeschrittene: Online-Quizzes für Studierende der Informatik

Question 1

Wo können Adverbien, die Satzglieder modifizieren, im Satz stehen?

Accepted Answer

An verschiedenen Stellen im Satz

Answer

Immer am Satzanfang

Answer

Immer am Satzende

Answer

Immer neben dem Verb

Question 2

Welches der folgenden Wörter ist ein Adverb der Häufigkeit?

Accepted Answer

Oft

Answer

Schnell

Answer

Gestern

Answer

Sehr

Question 3

Welches Wort aus der Liste ist ein Adverb, das eine Art und Weise beschreibt?

Accepted Answer

langsam

Answer

weil

Answer

hier

Answer

nie

Question 4

Welche Aussage beschreibt korrekt die Verwendung bestimmter Artikel im Englischen?

Accepted Answer

Sie bezeichnen bestimmte oder eindeutige Nomen, die dem Sprecher und dem Hörer bekannt sind.

Answer

Sie bezeichnen allgemeine oder nicht spezifische Nomen.

Answer

Sie bezeichnen Nomen im Plural.

Answer

Sie bezeichnen Nomen, die Eigennamen sind.

Question 5

Welches ist die korrekte Passivform von 'to love' im Past Perfect Tense?

Accepted Answer

Had been loved

Answer

Was loved

Answer

Have been loved

Answer

Were loved

Question 6

Wie wird im Englischen ein Passivsatz gebildet?

Accepted Answer

Das Partizip Perfekt bildet mit dem Hilfsverb die Verbform.

Answer

Das Subjekt steht im Nominativ.

Answer

Das Hilfsverb ist immer 'have'.

Answer

Das Partizip Perfekt steht immer am Satzanfang.

Question 7

Bilde die korrekte Konjugation des Verbs 'to can' im Präteritum für die dritte Person Plural. Welches der folgenden Paare ist die richtige Option?

Accepted Answer

could - they

Answer

can - they

Answer

could - them

Answer

can - them

Question 8

Which adverb below describes how often an action occurs?

Accepted Answer

frequently

Answer

absolutely

Answer

slowly

Answer

well

Question 9

Im Satz 'Er rannte schnell zum Laden, um Milch zu kaufen' beschreibt 'schnell' wie er lief. Welche Funktion hat 'schnell' in diesem Satz?

Accepted Answer

Es beschreibt, wie er lief.

Answer

Es gibt den Ort an, zu dem er lief.

Answer

Es beschreibt, warum er lief.

Question 10

In welchem Satz ist die Verwendung des bestimmten Artikels "the" falsch?

Accepted Answer

I need some milk.

Answer

I am going to the cinema tonight.

Answer

The sun is shining today.

Answer

I met a friend at the café.

Question 11

Welches Wortpaar enthält einen bestimmten und einen unbestimmten Artikel?

Accepted Answer

das Buch - ein Buch

Answer

die Bücher - ein die Bücher

Answer

ein Buch - die Bücher

Question 12

Welches Objektpronomen in der 3. Person Plural steht im Satz: "The teacher gave the students the books." (Der Lehrer gab den Schülern die Bücher.)?

Accepted Answer

Them

Answer

He

Answer

She

Answer

It

Question 13

Welcher Adverbtyp beschreibt, wie oft eine Handlung ausgeführt wird?

Accepted Answer

Häufigkeitsadverbien

Answer

Ortsadverbien

Answer

Artadverbien

Answer

Zeitadverbien

Question 14

Welche Präposition drückt eine Zugehörigkeit oder einen Besitz zwischen zwei Substantiven oder Pronomen aus?

Accepted Answer

of

Answer

at

Answer

on

Answer

with

Question 15

Welches Relativpronomen vervollständigt den Satz grammatisch korrekt: "Das Buch __ ich lese, ist sehr interessant."?

Accepted Answer

welches

Answer

das

Answer

wer

Answer

wessen

Question 16

Wie lautet die korrekte Konjugation des Hilfsverbs "can" in der ersten Person Singular (Ich-Form) im Präsens?

Accepted Answer

can

Answer

cans

Answer

could

Question 17

Which part of the sentence is a dependent clause: "While the sun was shining over the hills, the birds were singing a sweet tune."

Accepted Answer

While the sun was shining over the hills

Answer

The birds were singing a sweet tune

Answer

Over the hills

Answer

A sweet tune

Question 18

Welche Präposition wird verwendet, um eine räumliche oder zeitliche Beziehung zwischen zwei eng verbundenen Objekten auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

zwischen

Answer

über

Answer

unter

Question 19

Wie lautet die korrekte Konjugation des Verbs "to live" im Präsens für das Subjekt "I"?

Accepted Answer

I live

Answer

I lives

Answer

I living

Question 20

In the sentence 'This is a house that I built,' a relative clause is used to connect two nouns. What is the main purpose of this relative clause?

Accepted Answer

To give more information about the first noun, making its meaning more specific.

Answer

To join two separate sentences and introduce the second noun.

Answer

To replace the first noun and take its place.

Answer

To act as a separate sentence that is not related to the first noun.

Question 21

Welcher Pronomenart ist das Wort "mine" zuzuordnen?

Accepted Answer

Possessivpronomen

Answer

Personalpronomen

Answer

Demonstrativpronomen

Question 22

In the sentence 'The book is on the table,' the definite article 'the' is used correctly because:

Accepted Answer

The book is located on a specific table.

Answer

The book is a general object.

Answer

The author of the book is known.

Question 23

Welche Aussage verwendet den bestimmten Artikel 'the' korrekt?

Accepted Answer

Das Wetter in London kann manchmal unbeständig sein.

Accepted Answer

Der Mount Everest ist der höchste Berg der Welt.

Answer

Ich muss etwas Milch aus dem Laden kaufen.

Answer

Ein Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.

Question 24

Welcher Teil des Satzes ist ein Relativsatz: "Das Auto, das er gekauft hat, ist sehr schnell."?

Accepted Answer

er gekauft hat

Answer

Das Auto

Answer

ist sehr schnell

Answer

das

Question 25

Welches Adverb wird verwendet, um die Stärke einer Handlung zu erhöhen?

Accepted Answer

Sehr

Answer

Selten

Answer

Immer

Answer

Gestern

Question 26

Welche Aussage trifft am besten auf die Funktion von Pronomen zu?

Accepted Answer

Pronomen ersetzen Substantive oder substantivische Ausdrücke.

Answer

Pronomen beziehen sich nur auf Personen.

Answer

Pronomen können Sätze beginnen, aber nicht beenden.

Answer

Pronomen benötigen immer ein Verb, um einen vollständigen Satz zu bilden.

Question 27

In the sentence 'The wind howled through the trees,' what type of verb is 'howled'?

Accepted Answer

Intransitive verb: does not require an object to complete its meaning

Answer

Transitive verb: requires an object to complete its meaning

Answer

Linking verb: connects the subject to a word or phrase that describes it

Answer

Modal verb: expresses possibility, necessity, or permission

Question 28

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence: "The book is on the table."?

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

in

Answer

at

Answer

by

Question 29

You've just moved into a new apartment and want to get to know your neighbors. One of them invites you to a barbecue next weekend. How would you respond using the correct form of a modal verb?

Accepted Answer

I'd love to come!

Answer

I can come!

Answer

I have to come!

Answer

I need to come!

Question 30

Welche Aussage beschreibt die Verwendung des Konjunktivs im Englischen am besten?

Accepted Answer

Der Konjunktiv wird verwendet, um höfliche Anfragen oder Vorschläge zu machen.

Answer

Der Konjunktiv wird verwendet, um Tatsachen und objektive Aussagen auszudrücken.

Answer

Der Konjunktiv ist eine Verbform, die im modernen Englisch nicht mehr gebräuchlich ist.

Question 31

Welcher Satz enthält den bestimmten Artikel "the", der ein substantiviertes Adjektiv beschreibt?

Accepted Answer

Die Armen werden oft übersehen.

Answer

Ich bevorzuge arme Menschen.

Answer

Die Äpfel sind rot.

Question 32

Welcher Nebensatztyp liegt im Satz vor: "Nachdem ich die Prüfung bestanden hatte, wurde ich mit einer Beförderung belohnt"?

Accepted Answer

Temporalsatz

Answer

Konditionalsatz

Answer

Konzessivsatz

Question 33

Translate the sentence "Ich wünschte, ich könnte fliegen" into English, using the correct subjunctive form.

Accepted Answer

I wish I could fly.

Answer

I wish I can fly.

Answer

I wished I could fly.

Answer

I wish that I can fly.

Question 34

In the sentence "The dog barked loudly," what is the subject? How did you determine it?

Accepted Answer

dog

Answer

The

Answer

barked

Answer

loudly

Question 35

Erläutere den Unterschied zwischen 'will' und 'going to' im Englischen, wenn sie zur Angabe von Absichten oder Plänen verwendet werden. Gib für jedes ein Beispiel an.

Accepted Answer

'Will' wird für spontane Entscheidungen verwendet, die sich aus der aktuellen Situation ergeben, während 'going to' für geplante oder beabsichtigte Handlungen verwendet wird.

Answer

'Going to' wird verwendet, um Vorhersagen über zukünftige Ereignisse zu treffen, während 'will' Absichten ausdrückt.

Answer

'Will' impliziert eine höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit als 'going to'.

Answer

Es gibt keinen Unterschied in der Verwendung von 'will' und 'going to' zur Angabe von Absichten oder Plänen.

Question 36

Welches Modalverb wird im Satz 'Wir müssen den Bericht bis Freitag fertigstellen' verwendet und drückt Notwendigkeit aus?

Accepted Answer

müssen

Answer

werden

Answer

können

Answer

sollen

Question 37

Identify the coordinating conjunction in the following sentence: 'The students studied hard and passed the exam.'

Accepted Answer

and

Answer

because

Answer

although

Answer

while

Question 38

Identify the preposition in the following sentence: 'The book is located on the table.'

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

the

Answer

book

Answer

table

Question 39

Identify the complex sentence in the following options:

Accepted Answer

Since the cat is black, it is difficult to see clearly.

Answer

The cat is black.

Answer

The cat is black and white.

Answer

The black cat is sleeping.

Question 40

Which of the following is a compound sentence?

Accepted Answer

The cat is black and white.

Answer

The cat is black.

Answer

Due to its black color, the cat is difficult to see.

Answer

The black cat is sleeping.

Question 41

Identify the relative pronoun in the following sentence: 'The students who worked diligently achieved success.'

Accepted Answer

who

Answer

students

Answer

diligently

Answer

success

Question 42

Which of the following is a modal verb?

Accepted Answer

can

Answer

be

Answer

have

Answer

will

Question 43

Identify the passive voice in the following sentence: 'The car was repaired by the mechanic.'

Accepted Answer

was repaired

Answer

car

Answer

mechanic

Answer

by

Question 44

Which of the following is a phrasal verb?

Accepted Answer

look up

Answer

read

Answer

go

Answer

write

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a type of subordinate clause?

Accepted Answer

Independent clause

Answer

Adverbial clause

Answer

Adjectival clause

Answer

Noun clause

Question 46

Which of these sentences correctly uses the possessive form of "The Man"?

Accepted Answer

The man's hat is on the table.

Answer

The mans hat is on the table.

Answer

Man's hat is on the table.

Question 47

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice: **The students wrote the essay.** Then, identify the **agent** of the transformed sentence.

Accepted Answer

The essay was written by the students.

Answer

The essay was written to the students.

Answer

The students were written the essay.

Question 48

In the sentence, "If you had studied harder, you **would** have passed the exam," what is the main purpose of the modal verb "would"?

Accepted Answer

To express a hypothetical outcome in the past

Answer

To indicate a possible outcome

Answer

To show actual ability in the past

Question 49

Identify the type of sentence: 'I will help you if you ask for it.' Explain your choice briefly.

Accepted Answer

Complex sentence

Answer

Simple sentence

Answer

Compound sentence

Question 50

Which preposition shows that something is touching a surface?

Accepted Answer

On

Answer

Above

Answer

Beside

Answer

Under

Question 51

Which subordinate conjunction is used to introduce a purpose clause, indicating the reason or goal of an action?

Accepted Answer

so that

Answer

because

Answer

although

Answer

despite

Question 52

Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence: The book is located ____ the table.

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

at

Answer

in

Answer

by

Question 53

In the sentence: 'The students enjoyed their lunch at the cafeteria', identify the grammatical function of the underlined word 'at the cafeteria':

Accepted Answer

Prepositional Phrase

Answer

Subject

Answer

Predicate

Answer

Direct Object

Question 54

Which of the following is the correct past perfect tense form of the verb 'to write'?

Accepted Answer

had written

Answer

wrote

Answer

written

Answer

had wrote

Question 55

Select the conjunction that correctly completes the sentence: 'I want to go to the beach ____ I don't have time.'

Accepted Answer

but

Answer

and

Answer

or

Answer

so

Question 56

Identify the prepositional phrase that functions as an adverbial modifier of time in the following sentence:

Accepted Answer

at the beach

Answer

with great enthusiasm

Answer

under the table

Answer

because of heavy rain

Question 57

In the sentence: 'The teacher asked if we had finished our homework', identify the type of clause underlined:

Accepted Answer

Noun clause

Answer

Adverbial clause

Answer

Adjectival clause

Answer

Independent clause

Question 58

Which modal verb expresses permission?

Accepted Answer

may

Answer

should

Answer

must

Answer

can

Question 59

Select the sentence that uses the correct comparative degree of the adjective:

Accepted Answer

The new car is more expensive than the old car.

Answer

The new car is more expensiver than the old car.

Answer

The new car is expensive than the old car.

Answer

The new car is the most expensive than the old car.

Question 60

Identify the sentence structure that consists of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses:

Accepted Answer

Complex sentence

Answer

Run-on sentence

Answer

Simple sentence

Answer

Compound sentence

Question 61

Select the conjunction that is used to express contrast between two ideas:

Accepted Answer

But

Answer

And

Answer

Because

Answer

Or

Question 62

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

Accepted Answer

The students who study hard will succeed.

Answer

The students who studies hard, will succeed.

Answer

The students who he studies hard will succeed.

Answer

The students who's studies hard will succeed.

Question 63

Identify the example of a subordinating conjunction:

Accepted Answer

Because

Answer

And

Answer

Or

Answer

But

Question 64

Select the preposition that indicates the direction of movement:

Accepted Answer

To

Answer

On

Answer

At

Answer

By