Sachtexte auf Englisch lesen und verstehen lernen

Question 1

What is the main idea of the non-fiction text "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers"?

Accepted Answer

Social media's impact on teenagers is complicated and can change based on the person.

Answer

Social media is always bad for teenagers.

Answer

Social media only has good effects on teenagers.

Answer

Social media has no real impact on teenagers.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a common purpose for authors when writing non-fiction texts?

Accepted Answer

To entertain

Answer

To inform and educate

Answer

To persuade

Answer

To document historical events

Question 3

Welche Strategie ist am effektivsten, um die Hauptidee eines Sachtextes zu identifizieren?

Accepted Answer

Den Themensatz identifizieren

Answer

Den Text mehrmals lesen

Answer

Den Text nach wichtigen Details überfliegen

Answer

Jeden Absatz zusammenfassen

Question 4

What is the main idea of the non-fiction text 'The Importance of Sleep'?

Accepted Answer

Sleep is crucial for our physical, mental, and emotional health.

Answer

Sleep problems can have serious consequences for individuals and society.

Answer

Different sleep stages have specific roles and functions.

Answer

The author wants to persuade readers to make sleep a priority.

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of using figurative language in writing?

Accepted Answer

To create vivid imagery and evoke emotions

Answer

To convey information directly

Answer

To persuade the reader

Answer

To simplify complex ideas

Question 6

Welche der folgenden Strategien ist beim Lesen von Sachtexten am wenigsten effektiv für ein tiefes Verständnis?

Accepted Answer

Den Text schnell überfliegen

Answer

Die Hauptidee erkennen

Answer

Unterstützende Details identifizieren

Answer

Schlussfolgerungen ziehen

Question 7

Which title best captures the main topic of a non-fiction text that examines the reasons behind climate change?

Accepted Answer

Causes of Climate Change: A Scientific Inquiry

Answer

Climate Change: Impacts and Consequences

Answer

Climate Change: A Historical Perspective

Answer

Climate Change: A Global Issue

Question 8

When summarizing a non-fiction text, which of these is NOT a recommended step?

Accepted Answer

Including your own opinions

Answer

Identifying the main idea

Answer

Paraphrasing in your own words

Answer

Omitting unnecessary details

Question 9

When analyzing the structure of a non-fiction text, which element is NOT typically considered?

Accepted Answer

Character development

Answer

Paragraphs and sections

Answer

Headings and subheadings

Answer

Transitions and connectives

Question 10

Beim Versuch, die Absicht des Autors beim Schreiben eines Sachtextes zu ermitteln, welcher der folgenden Hinweise ist NICHT hilfreich?

Accepted Answer

Die persönlichen Meinungen und Erfahrungen des Autors beobachten

Answer

Den Titel und die Einleitung des Textes untersuchen

Answer

Die Verwendung überzeugender Sprache durch den Autor analysieren

Question 11

Basierend auf den bereitgestellten Informationen, welche Schlussfolgerung kannst du über die Verbreitung von Fettleibigkeit in den Vereinigten Staaten ziehen?

Accepted Answer

Fettleibigkeit ist ein großes Gesundheitsproblem in den Vereinigten Staaten.

Answer

Die Stichprobengröße der Studie war zu klein, um aussagekräftige Schlussfolgerungen zu ziehen.

Answer

Die Verbreitung von Fettleibigkeit wird in Zukunft wahrscheinlich abnehmen.

Answer

Fettleibigkeit ist kein großes Gesundheitsproblem in den Vereinigten Staaten.

Question 12

What is the main idea of the text about bees?

Accepted Answer

Bees are important for the environment.

Answer

Bees only pollinate flowers.

Answer

Bees disappearing would not affect our ecosystem.

Question 13

What is the main job of bees in nature?

Accepted Answer

Bees help plants make seeds by carrying pollen, which keeps plants and ecosystems healthy.

Answer

Bees are food for other animals and are part of the food chain.

Answer

Bees make honey, which people like to eat.

Question 14

When examining the structure of a non-fiction text, what is a crucial element to consider?

Accepted Answer

The logical arrangement of ideas and information

Answer

The extensive use of figurative language and sensory details

Answer

The inclusion of personal stories and emotional appeals

Answer

The lack of a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion

Question 15

In non-fiction texts, what term describes the literal, direct meaning of a word?

Accepted Answer

Denotation

Answer

Connotation

Answer

Contextual meaning

Answer

Figurative meaning

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a type of figurative language?

Accepted Answer

Definition

Answer

Metaphor

Answer

Simile

Answer

Personification

Question 17

When critically analyzing a non-fiction text, which of the following is NOT a necessary step?

Accepted Answer

Simply summarizing the text

Answer

Identifying the main idea and supporting arguments

Answer

Evaluating the author's purpose and potential bias

Answer

Examining the structure and organization of the text

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic that is typically NOT found in non-fiction texts?

Accepted Answer

They use figurative language to create vivid imagery.

Answer

They use facts and evidence to support claims.

Answer

They avoid using personal opinions and biases.

Question 19

Which conclusion is supported by the information in the text?

Accepted Answer

Increased awareness about health risks has contributed to the reduction in smoking prevalence.

Answer

Anti-smoking campaigns are the only reason for the decline in smoking prevalence.

Answer

The text does not provide evidence to support a decline in smoking prevalence.

Question 20

What does it mean to make an inference in a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

To draw a logical conclusion based on information in the text

Answer

To find the main idea of a paragraph

Answer

To guess what will happen next in the text

Question 21

How does the structure of a non-fiction text help readers understand the information it presents?

Accepted Answer

The structure of a non-fiction text reflects the author's purpose and helps readers navigate and comprehend the information efficiently.

Answer

The structure of a non-fiction text has no impact on how well it conveys information.

Answer

The structure of a non-fiction text simply divides the text into sections, without affecting its overall effectiveness.

Question 22

Wie nutzt der Autor des Sachtextes bildliche Sprache, um das Verständnis und die Auseinandersetzung des Lesers mit dem Thema zu verbessern?

Accepted Answer

Bildliche Sprache hilft dem Leser, sich komplexe Konzepte vorzustellen und auf sie zu beziehen.

Answer

Bildliche Sprache wird verwendet, um trockene Informationen unterhaltsamer zu präsentieren.

Answer

Bildliche Sprache wird verwendet, um die Wahrheit zu übertreiben oder zu verzerren, um die Meinung des Lesers zu manipulieren.

Answer

Bildliche Sprache wird verwendet, um den Text wissenschaftlicher und anspruchsvoller klingen zu lassen.

Question 23

In a non-fiction text about the American Civil War, which factor is most important for understanding the causes of the conflict?

Accepted Answer

An analysis of the economic and political factors that shaped the pre-war era in the United States

Answer

A detailed account of the major battles and their outcomes

Answer

A collection of personal stories from soldiers and civilians who lived through the war

Answer

A summary of the historical events and figures that led up to the war

Question 24

In einem Sachtext, wo findest du in der Regel die Haltung des Autors zu aktuellen Debatten zum Thema?

Accepted Answer

Die direkten Aussagen des Autors zu seiner Meinung oder Sichtweise zum Thema.

Answer

Die persönlichen Geschichten und Erfahrungen des Autors zum Thema.

Answer

Die detaillierten Beschreibungen historischer Ereignisse oder wissenschaftlicher Phänomene im Text.

Answer

Die Verwendung literarischer Mittel wie Metaphern und Vergleiche im Text.

Question 25

In a non-fiction text about population growth, the author uses the term 'exponential growth.' What does this specific word choice suggest about the population's growth pattern?

Accepted Answer

The population is growing very quickly and significantly.

Answer

The population is growing slowly and gradually.

Answer

The population is decreasing.

Question 26

What is the main goal of authors who write non-fiction texts?

Accepted Answer

To teach or inform the reader about a topic

Answer

To entertain and amuse the reader

Answer

To convince the reader to think or act a certain way

Answer

To share their personal thoughts and feelings

Question 27

To effectively identify the main idea of a non-fiction text, which strategy is most useful?

Accepted Answer

Examine the text's structure and find supporting details that relate to the topic

Answer

Quickly scan the text for important words

Answer

Read the first and last sentences of each paragraph

Answer

Only consider the author's personal views

Question 28

Welche Schlussfolgerungen lassen sich aus einem Sachtext über die positiven Auswirkungen regelmäßiger Bewegung logisch ableiten?

Accepted Answer

Regelmäßige Bewegung hilft, ein gesundes Körpergewicht zu halten.

Accepted Answer

Bewegung kann die kognitiven Fähigkeiten und die schulischen Leistungen verbessern.

Answer

Körperliche Bewegung ist eine optimale Methode zum Stressabbau für alle Menschen.

Answer

Bewegung kann für Menschen mit Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen schädlich sein.

Question 29

Wie tragen Metaphern und Vergleiche im Sachtext zum Verständnis und zur Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema bei?

Accepted Answer

Bildhafte Sprache erleichtert das Verständnis, indem sie Konzepte anschaulich und nachvollziehbar macht.

Answer

Literarische Mittel dienen nur der Ästhetik und tragen nicht zum Textverständnis bei.

Answer

Metaphern und Vergleiche lenken vom Hauptgedanken ab und erschweren das Textverständnis.

Answer

Der Einsatz literarischer Mittel in Sachtexten ist unüblich und sollte vermieden werden.

Question 30

In the non-fiction text, how do similes help readers understand the content?

Accepted Answer

Visualize abstract ideas by comparing them to familiar experiences

Answer

Make the text more enjoyable and less academic

Answer

Emphasize important points without providing additional insights

Answer

Add humor and make the text less serious

Question 31

What is a key feature of a well-written non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise language

Accepted Answer

Well-organized structure

Answer

Extensive use of figurative language

Answer

Subjective opinions and personal anecdotes

Question 32

When summarizing a non-fiction text, which of the following is NOT a necessary step?

Accepted Answer

Including irrelevant details and personal experiences

Answer

Identifying the main idea and supporting points

Answer

Understanding the organizational structure of the text

Answer

Using precise language and avoiding personal opinions

Question 33

What is a defining characteristic that sets non-fiction texts apart from fiction texts?

Accepted Answer

Non-fiction texts provide factual information

Answer

Non-fiction texts use creative storytelling

Answer

Non-fiction texts share the author's personal views

Question 34

Welcher Sachtexttyp hat das Hauptziel, Informationen zu liefern und den Leser über ein bestimmtes Thema aufzuklären?

Accepted Answer

Zeitungsartikel

Answer

Autobiografie

Answer

Roman

Question 35

Why is it crucial to grasp the author's intent when reading a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

To determine the context and target audience of the text.

Answer

To condense the key points and arguments presented in the text.

Answer

To form an opinion on the subject without considering the author's viewpoint.

Question 36

In a non-fiction text about climate change, the author uses strong words like 'catastrophic' and 'irreversible'. What is the author's likely purpose in using this language?

Accepted Answer

To highlight the seriousness and urgency of climate change

Answer

To minimize the impact of climate change

Answer

To give a neutral and balanced view of climate change

Answer

To present both sides of the climate change debate equally

Question 37

In non-fiction writing, why is it crucial to include counterarguments or opposing viewpoints? How does this affect the text's credibility and reliability?

Accepted Answer

Including counterarguments shows the author's openness to different opinions, which boosts the text's credibility.

Answer

Counterarguments weaken the main argument by introducing conflicting ideas.

Answer

Opposing viewpoints should be left out of non-fiction texts to keep the message clear and concise.

Answer

Counterarguments are only important in scientific texts, not in non-fiction texts about social or historical topics.

Question 38

How can bias affect a reader's understanding of a non-fiction text? Provide specific examples to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

Bias can narrow a reader's perspective by presenting only one viewpoint, potentially distorting their interpretation.

Answer

Bias does not significantly impact comprehension if the author's main points are clearly stated.

Answer

Bias always leads to incorrect information, making the text unreliable.

Answer

Identifying bias in a non-fiction text requires specialized knowledge of the topic.

Question 39

To assess the reliability and credibility of online non-fiction texts, which strategy is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Verify accuracy by comparing information from multiple sources

Answer

Rely only on the text's information, ignoring external sources

Answer

Assume all online non-fiction texts are credible without checking sources

Answer

Ignore the author's expertise in the subject of the text

Question 40

What feature makes narrative non-fiction particularly engaging and accessible to readers?

Accepted Answer

The inclusion of personal stories and storytelling methods

Answer

The use of technical terms and complex sentences

Answer

The focus on a main idea or argument

Question 41

How can non-fiction texts be considered both subjective and objective, and how do the author's personal experiences and values shape the text's content?

Accepted Answer

The subjectivity and objectivity of a non-fiction text depend on the topic and the author's writing style.

Answer

Non-fiction texts are always objective and report only facts.

Answer

Non-fiction texts are always subjective and reflect only the author's personal views.

Answer

The subjectivity of a non-fiction text has no impact on its credibility.

Question 42

Wie stärken Zitate und Quellenangaben die Glaubwürdigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit eines Sachtextes?

Accepted Answer

Sie ermöglichen es Lesern, die Quellen zu überprüfen, aus denen die Informationen stammen.

Answer

Sie sind nur für akademische Texte erforderlich.

Answer

Sie dienen nur dazu, die Worte anderer Autoren zu wiederholen.

Answer

Sie sind nicht entscheidend für die Glaubwürdigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit eines Sachtextes.

Question 43

When writing non-fiction texts, which ethical consideration is most important for authors to keep in mind?

Accepted Answer

Presenting information accurately, fairly, and without bias

Answer

Avoiding plagiarism

Answer

Using vivid and engaging language

Question 44

How does the use of the simile in the sentence 'Your heart pumps blood through your body like a river flowing through a landscape' enhance the understanding of the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

The simile makes the heart's function more relatable and comprehensible by comparing it to a familiar natural phenomenon.

Answer

The simile adds an unnecessary poetic element that distracts readers from the scientific information.

Answer

The simile inaccurately implies that the heart is as large as a river.

Answer

The simile is superfluous and does not contribute to the reader's comprehension of the circulatory system.

Question 45

How do multimedia elements enhance the effectiveness of non-fiction texts?

Accepted Answer

Increase reader engagement by stimulating multiple senses

Answer

Replace written content, making the text simpler

Answer

Convey the author's personal views and biases

Answer

Distract readers from the main ideas

Question 46

What is the primary ethical responsibility of authors in non-fiction writing?

Accepted Answer

Accurately presenting facts and avoiding biases

Answer

Including personal opinions as supporting evidence

Answer

Avoiding controversial topics or presenting multiple perspectives

Answer

Promoting a specific agenda or viewpoint

Question 47

In what ways do headings and subheadings enhance a reader's comprehension of a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

They signpost the reader through the text, making it easier to navigate.

Accepted Answer

They summarize key points, making it easier to understand the main ideas.

Answer

They make the text more visually appealing and enjoyable to read.

Question 48

How does the author's language choice affect a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

Sets the tone, style, and overall impact

Answer

Defines the topic of the text

Answer

Ensures the text is error-free

Question 49

How does sensory language enhance reader engagement in non-fiction texts?

Accepted Answer

By creating vivid imagery that appeals to the senses, making the reading experience more engaging and comprehensible.

Answer

By allowing the author to express their personal experiences and opinions.

Answer

By being used exclusively in fictional texts to create imaginative worlds.

Answer

By having no impact on the reader's understanding of a non-fiction text.

Question 50

In non-fiction writing, what is the main purpose of using rhetorical questions?

Accepted Answer

To make readers think critically

Answer

To present facts directly

Answer

To summarize the main points

Question 51

Which text structure is best suited for presenting the historical evolution of an idea or concept?

Accepted Answer

Chronological

Answer

Problem-solution

Answer

Compare-contrast

Question 52

Why does an author of a scientific text emphasize experimental evidence?

Accepted Answer

To back up the scientific claims.

Answer

To make the text easier to read.

Answer

To convince readers to agree with the author.

Answer

To give examples of scientific ideas.

Question 53

When reading a nonfiction text, why is connecting prior knowledge to new information important?

Accepted Answer

It deepens understanding and retention.

Answer

It prevents distractions during reading.

Answer

It reduces the need for rereading.

Answer

It saves time during reading.

Question 54

What is the purpose of a thesis statement in a nonfiction work?

Accepted Answer

To present the main argument or assertion of the text

Answer

To summarize the main points of the text

Answer

To introduce the author's personal opinion

Answer

To provide an outline of the text's structure

Question 55

Which of the following features is commonly found in academic nonfiction texts?

Accepted Answer

Subheadings and a hierarchical structure

Answer

Informal language and personal anecdotes

Answer

Colorful visuals and illustrations

Answer

Emotive language to persuade readers

Question 56

When analyzing a nonfiction text, why is considering the author's perspective important?

Accepted Answer

To understand potential biases and limitations of the information

Answer

To agree with the author's views

Answer

To determine the author's level of expertise

Answer

To predict the author's future writing

Question 57

What is the most effective approach to improving reading comprehension skills for nonfiction texts?

Accepted Answer

Regular practice and exposure to diverse texts

Answer

Memorizing vocabulary lists

Answer

Focusing primarily on identifying main ideas

Answer

Avoiding challenging texts

Question 58

How does the author's use of chronological order in the historical non-fiction text help readers understand the events?

Accepted Answer

It provides a clear timeline of events, making it easier to follow.

Answer

It allows the author to present events out of order, creating suspense.

Answer

It helps readers identify the main characters and their relationships.

Answer

It makes it difficult for readers to understand the importance of each event.

Question 59

Which of the following strategies is most effective for determining the main idea of a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the topic sentence and supporting details

Answer

Guessing based on the title alone

Answer

Skimming through the text quickly

Answer

Reading only the introduction and conclusion

Question 60

Which of the following would provide the strongest evidence to support the claim that climate change is influenced by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Data showing a rise in global temperatures and changes in weather patterns

Answer

A personal opinion stating that climate change is not real

Answer

A historical account of Earth's climate over millions of years

Question 61

What is the most appropriate method for drawing valid conclusions from a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

Making inferences based on the evidence presented

Answer

Accepting the author's conclusions without question

Answer

Generalizing from a single example

Answer

Ignoring details that contradict initial assumptions

Question 62

When analyzing a non-fiction text, what is the purpose of identifying its structure?

Accepted Answer

To understand how the author organizes and presents information

Answer

To determine the author's personal biases

Answer

To enhance the enjoyment of the text

Question 63

Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of non-fiction writing?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on facts, data, and evidence

Answer

Use of fictional characters and settings

Answer

Focus on pure entertainment value

Answer

Subjective language and personal opinions

Question 64

What is the recommended strategy for dealing with unfamiliar vocabulary encountered in a non-fiction text?

Accepted Answer

Using context clues and referring to a dictionary

Answer

Guessing the meaning based on the word's sound

Answer

Ignoring the word and continuing to read