Wortschatz für die Wissenschaft: Lerne akademisches Englisch für Klasse 9

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT an alternative term for 'hypothesis'?

Accepted Answer

law

Answer

theory

Answer

conjecture

Answer

postulate

Question 2

The term 'empirical' best describes knowledge that is:

Accepted Answer

based on observation and experience

Answer

derived from logical reasoning

Answer

supported by tradition

Answer

inferred from intuition

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT typically characteristic of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

reliance on personal anecdotes

Answer

objectivity

Answer

formality

Answer

evidence-based claims

Question 4

The term 'discourse' in academic writing refers primarily to:

Accepted Answer

the underlying ideas and arguments

Answer

the language used

Answer

the text structure

Answer

the intended audience

Question 5

The term 'annotation' in academic writing refers to:

Accepted Answer

adding explanatory notes to a text

Answer

summarizing a text

Answer

analyzing a text

Answer

evaluating a text

Question 6

The term 'thesis statement' refers to:

Accepted Answer

the central argument of an essay

Answer

the conclusion of an essay

Answer

the topic of an essay

Answer

the introduction of an essay

Question 7

Which of the following is the most precise synonym for 'analyze'?

Accepted Answer

To break something down into its components and examine each part

Answer

To gather information about something

Answer

To form an opinion about something

Answer

To criticize something

Question 8

The opposite of 'abstract' is:

Accepted Answer

Concrete

Answer

Theoretical

Answer

Subjective

Answer

Objective

Question 9

Which word best completes the sentence: 'The researcher _____ a hypothesis before conducting the experiment.'

Accepted Answer

formulates

Answer

tests

Answer

proves

Answer

rejects

Question 10

The term 'empirical evidence' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Evidence obtained through scientific observation and experimentation

Answer

Evidence gathered through personal experience

Answer

Evidence derived from logical reasoning alone

Answer

Evidence passed down through tradition or belief

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Inclusion of personal opinions as evidence

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Clarity

Answer

Formality

Question 12

The prefix 'sub-' typically means:

Accepted Answer

Below or less than

Answer

Above or greater than

Answer

Opposite or against

Answer

Related or similar to

Question 13

Which of the following is the best definition of 'persuasive'?

Accepted Answer

Capable of convincing or influencing someone's opinion or behavior

Answer

Based solely on logic and scientific evidence

Answer

Expressing personal emotions and experiences

Answer

Supported only by facts and data collected through research

Question 14

The word 'hypothesis' is primarily associated with:

Accepted Answer

Scientific research and experimentation

Answer

Literary analysis and interpretation

Answer

Historical investigation and research

Answer

Mathematical problem-solving and computation

Question 15

Which of the following words carries a negative connotation?

Accepted Answer

Malevolent

Answer

Innovative

Answer

Benevolent

Answer

Progressive

Question 16

The word 'juxtaposition' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The placement of two or more things side by side, often for comparison or contrast

Answer

The comparison of two or more things to identify similarities and differences

Answer

The contrast between two or more things to highlight their opposite qualities

Answer

The combination of two or more things to create something new

Question 17

Select the antonym of 'comprehensive'.

Accepted Answer

Limited

Answer

Complete

Answer

Detailed

Answer

Extensive

Question 18

Which word best describes a text that employs formal and technical language?

Accepted Answer

Academic

Answer

Informal

Answer

Colloquial

Answer

Conversational

Question 19

Identify the word that shares a similar meaning with 'evidence'.

Accepted Answer

Proof

Answer

Example

Answer

Opinion

Answer

Hypothesis

Question 20

Which of the following is not a typical feature of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Use of jargon and slang

Answer

Clear and precise language

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Well-structured arguments

Question 21

Provide the correct definition of 'annotation'.

Accepted Answer

A note or explanation added to a text

Answer

A summary of a text

Answer

A formal critique of a text

Answer

A plagiarism of a text

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of a citation in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

To acknowledge sources

Answer

To summarize a source

Answer

To criticize a source

Answer

To make the writing more interesting

Question 23

Which option is NOT a synonym for 'analyze'?

Accepted Answer

Summarize

Answer

Examine

Answer

Inspect

Answer

Interpret

Question 24

Which term best describes a study that examines differences between multiple groups?

Accepted Answer

Comparative

Answer

Descriptive

Answer

Experimental

Answer

Quantitative

Question 25

Which of the following is a key characteristic of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Formal language

Answer

Personal anecdotes

Answer

Contractions

Answer

Informal tone

Question 26

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 'The researcher ______ the data meticulously before drawing conclusions.'

Accepted Answer

analyzed

Answer

predicted

Answer

collected

Answer

interpreted

Question 27

Which option is NOT a component of the scientific method?

Accepted Answer

Personal opinion

Answer

Observation

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Experimentation

Question 28

What sets academic vocabulary apart from other types of vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Formal and subject-specific

Answer

Used in everyday conversations

Answer

Limited to a particular field of study

Answer

Easy to understand and use

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Used in everyday conversations

Answer

Formal and precise language

Answer

Specific to a particular field of study

Answer

Derived from Latin or Greek roots

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Informality and colloquialisms

Answer

Precise and technical language

Answer

Used across various academic disciplines

Answer

Essential for academic comprehension

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a feature of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Used in everyday speech

Answer

Formal and precise

Answer

Specific to a particular subject area

Question 32

Which of the following words stands out as unrelated to the concept of 'analysis'?

Accepted Answer

Synthesis

Answer

Scrutiny

Answer

Interpretation

Answer

Critique

Question 33

The term 'paradigm' can be used to refer to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A dominant model or framework

Answer

A specific experiment or study

Answer

A collection of theories

Answer

A hypothesis that has been proven

Question 34

The study of knowledge, its sources, and its limits is known as:

Accepted Answer

Epistemology

Answer

The nature of reality

Answer

The history of ideas

Answer

The role of language in thought

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose for using citations in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

To show off the writer's knowledge

Answer

To give credit to the original author

Answer

To support claims with evidence

Answer

To avoid plagiarism

Question 36

The term 'phenomenon' is commonly used to describe:

Accepted Answer

An observable event or occurrence

Answer

A theoretical concept

Answer

A personal experience

Answer

A scientific law

Question 37

Which of the following is a key feature of formal academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and detachment

Answer

Use of personal anecdotes

Answer

Informal and conversational tone

Answer

Absence of citations

Question 38

The philosophical study of the nature of being is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Ontology

Answer

The nature of knowledge

Answer

The nature of reality

Answer

The nature of language

Question 39

Which prefix can be added to the word "logical" to form a term meaning "illogical" or "contrary to logic"?

Accepted Answer

Anti

Answer

A

Answer

Chrono

Answer

Geo

Question 40

Which feature distinguishes academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Precise, using specific terms for specialized meanings

Answer

Commonly used in everyday conversations

Answer

Exclusively derived from Latin and Greek roots

Answer

Always made up of long and complex words

Question 41

How does academic vocabulary impact scientific communication?

Accepted Answer

Enhances clarity by using precise technical terms.

Answer

Hinders clarity by making concepts harder to understand.

Answer

Is only needed in specialized scientific fields.

Answer

Should be avoided to make writing more accessible.

Question 42

Which of the following defines the term 'hypothesis' in a scientific context?

Accepted Answer

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through further investigation

Answer

A guess or conjecture without any evidence

Answer

A theory that has been proven to be true

Question 43

Which of the following is a key feature of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

It is often specialized to a particular subject or domain

Answer

It is easy to understand for all readers

Answer

It is composed solely of technical jargon

Answer

It is used in everyday conversations

Question 44

Select the word that most appropriately fills in the blank: The researcher conducted a thorough ______ to collect data for their study.

Accepted Answer

investigation

Answer

hypothesis

Answer

observation

Answer

experiment

Question 45

Which of the following strategies is effective for expanding academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Reading widely and encountering new words in context

Answer

Translating words directly from one's native language

Answer

Memorizing long lists of definitions

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using precise academic language?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to confusion and misinterpretation

Answer

It demonstrates a higher level of knowledge and professionalism

Answer

It enhances clarity and accuracy of communication

Question 47

The word 'paradigm' in the context of science refers to:

Accepted Answer

A dominant model or framework that shapes how scientists think about a particular phenomenon

Answer

A specific theory that has been proven to be true

Answer

A set of experimental procedures that must be followed

Question 48

Which of the following is an example of a technical term used in biology?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Beautiful

Answer

Understand

Answer

Important

Question 49

The suffix '-logy' in academic terms typically indicates:

Accepted Answer

A field of study or knowledge

Answer

A tool or instrument used in research

Answer

A specific theory or hypothesis

Question 50

Which of the following is a strategy for improving comprehension of academic texts that contain unfamiliar vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Using context clues to infer the meaning of new words

Answer

Translating the text into one's native language

Answer

Skipping over unfamiliar words and guessing their meaning later

Question 51

Which word means to carefully look for the truth about something?

Accepted Answer

Investigate

Answer

Evaluate

Answer

Summarize

Answer

Predict

Question 52

The researchers ________ their findings in a scientific journal for other scientists to read.

Accepted Answer

published

Answer

predicted

Answer

investigated

Answer

analyzed

Question 53

Which word describes breaking down a big idea into smaller parts?

Accepted Answer

Decomposition

Answer

Evaluation

Answer

Synthesis

Answer

Correlation

Question 54

The scientist ________ the data to see if there was a connection between the variables.

Accepted Answer

correlated

Answer

synthesized

Answer

decomposed

Question 55

The study ________ that there is a link between exercise and feeling happier.

Accepted Answer

demonstrated

Answer

summarized

Answer

predicted

Answer

analyzed

Question 56

Which word means to put different ideas or parts together to make a whole?

Accepted Answer

Synthesize

Answer

Correlate

Answer

Evaluate

Answer

Decompose

Question 57

The scientist ________ the good and bad points of the study.

Accepted Answer

evaluated

Answer

synthesized

Answer

predicted

Answer

summarized

Question 58

What is a short summary of the most important parts of a research study called?

Accepted Answer

Abstract

Answer

Conclusion

Answer

Methodology

Answer

Hypothesis

Question 59

What word describes carefully examining something to understand it better?

Accepted Answer

Analysis

Answer

Opinion

Answer

Prediction

Answer

Summary

Question 60

If a scientist's findings are 'valid', what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

The findings are accurate and reliable.

Answer

The findings are easy to understand.

Answer

The findings are agreed upon by everyone.

Answer

The findings are published in a well-known journal.

Question 61

What is a 'hypothesis' in a science experiment?

Accepted Answer

A testable prediction about the connection between different factors.

Answer

A summary of the results of an experiment.

Answer

A proven fact based on earlier experiments.

Question 62

Which is an example of 'qualitative data'?

Accepted Answer

Descriptions of the colors and textures of different rocks.

Answer

The number of students who passed a test.

Answer

The temperature at which water boils.

Question 63

What does it mean to 'interpret' data?

Accepted Answer

To explain the meaning and importance of the data.

Answer

To gather data through experiments or observations.

Answer

To organize data into charts and graphs.

Question 64

In a scientific study, what is a 'variable'?

Accepted Answer

Anything that can change or be changed.

Answer

An opinion or belief about the result of an experiment.

Answer

A tool used to measure or observe data.

Answer

A fixed value that stays the same.