Grammatik und Wortschatz für Englisch Klasse 13: Online-Übungen und Tests

Question 1

Welches der folgenden Wörter ist ein Nomen, das von einem Verb abgeleitet wurde?

Accepted Answer

Wiederkehr

Answer

Hund

Answer

Schnell

Question 2

Welche Zeitform wird verwendet, um ein Ereignis zu beschreiben, das in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird?

Accepted Answer

Future Perfect

Answer

Present Perfect

Answer

Present Continuous

Answer

Simple Future

Question 3

Welcher Satz verwendet den bestimmten Artikel im Plural korrekt?

Accepted Answer

Die Bücher sind interessant.

Answer

Das Buch ist sehr spannend.

Answer

Ein Buch ist auf dem Tisch.

Answer

Die Bücher sind auf den Tisch gelegt.

Question 4

Welches Adverb passt am besten zum Adjektiv "langsam" im Satz: "Das Auto fuhr sehr ___ die Straße entlang."?

Accepted Answer

gemütlich

Answer

schnell

Answer

laut

Answer

sorgfältig

Question 5

What is the main purpose of an introductory paragraph in an argumentative essay?

Accepted Answer

To present the thesis statement and outline the essay's structure.

Answer

To summarize the main arguments of the essay.

Answer

To provide comprehensive background information on the topic.

Question 6

Which word connects two contrasting ideas in a sentence?

Accepted Answer

but

Answer

and

Answer

therefore

Question 7

What is the function of the prepositional object in the sentence: "She wrapped the presents for her friends"?

Accepted Answer

It complements the verb with information about the purpose or recipient.

Answer

It complements the verb with a location.

Answer

It complements the verb with a time.

Question 8

The student cut his own hair. Which reflexive pronoun correctly completes the sentence: "Der Schüler hat ___ die Haare geschnitten"?

Accepted Answer

sich

Answer

mir

Answer

dich

Answer

uns

Question 9

Which text type allows the author to share their opinions and provide reasons to support their stance?

Accepted Answer

Commentary

Answer

Report

Answer

Note

Answer

Summary

Question 10

Which text structure is commonly used in argumentative essays to present the author's arguments in a logical order?

Accepted Answer

Problem-solution structure

Answer

Chronological order

Answer

Compare-and-contrast structure

Answer

Cause-and-effect structure

Question 11

Erläutere den Unterschied zwischen bestimmten (the) und unbestimmten (a/an) Artikeln im Englischen und gib Beispiele für ihre korrekte Verwendung.

Accepted Answer

Bestimmte Artikel (the) werden für bekannte oder spezifische Dinge verwendet. Unbestimmte Artikel (a/an) werden für allgemeine oder unbekannte Dinge verwendet.

Answer

Unbestimmte Artikel werden für spezifische Dinge verwendet. Bestimmte Artikel werden für allgemeine Dinge verwendet.

Answer

Sowohl bestimmte als auch unbestimmte Artikel werden für spezifische Dinge verwendet.

Answer

Sowohl bestimmte als auch unbestimmte Artikel werden für allgemeine Dinge verwendet.

Question 12

Nennen Sie die drei Konditionaltypen im Englischen und geben Sie für jeden ein Beispiel an.

Accepted Answer

Typ 1: Mögliche oder wahrscheinliche Ereignisse in Gegenwart oder Zukunft (z. B. If it rains, I'll stay home.)

Accepted Answer

Typ 2: Unwahrscheinliche oder unmögliche Bedingungen in Gegenwart oder Zukunft (z. B. If I won the lottery, I'd buy a mansion.)

Accepted Answer

Typ 3: Hypothetische Situationen in der Vergangenheit (z. B. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.)

Answer

Es gibt nur einen Konditionaltyp im Englischen.

Question 13

Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt die Verwendung von Modalpartikeln am genauesten?

Accepted Answer

Modalpartikeln können Aussagen verstärken oder abschwächen und geben dabei die Haltung des Sprechers wieder.

Answer

Modalpartikeln werden ausschließlich genutzt, um die Meinung des Sprechers auszudrücken.

Answer

Modalpartikeln verstärken stets Aussagen.

Answer

Modalpartikeln schwächen Aussagen immer ab.

Question 14

In informational texts, which text structure is typically used to present information logically and create coherence?

Accepted Answer

Chronological Order

Answer

Compare and Contrast

Answer

Problem and Solution

Answer

Cause and Effect

Question 15

Which conditional sentence type describes a possible or probable event in the present or future?

Accepted Answer

First conditional

Answer

Zero conditional

Answer

Second conditional

Answer

Third conditional

Question 16

Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt die Verwendung der indirekten Rede am besten?

Accepted Answer

Indirekte Rede passt Pronomen an die Perspektive des Erzählers an.

Answer

Indirekte Rede wandelt direkte Aussagen in Zitate um.

Answer

Indirekte Rede verwendet die gleichen Zeitformen wie direkte Rede.

Question 17

How do adverbs modify adjectives and verbs? Give examples to demonstrate their usage.

Accepted Answer

Adverbs can intensify or weaken adjectives. For instance, 'very' in 'very happy' makes the emotion stronger.

Accepted Answer

Adverbs usually come before verbs, describing how, when, or how often the action happens. For example, 'quickly' in 'she ran quickly' shows how she ran.

Answer

Adverbs cannot modify nouns, only verbs and adjectives.

Answer

Adverbs stay the same regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

Question 18

What is the main purpose of adjectives in a sentence?

Accepted Answer

To describe nouns and provide more information about them

Answer

To identify the subjects of a sentence

Answer

To connect different parts of a sentence

Answer

To change the tense of a verb

Question 19

What is the main purpose of an introductory paragraph in an argumentative essay?

Accepted Answer

To provide background information and establish the context of the essay

Answer

To present the main arguments of the essay in detail

Answer

To offer a personal reflection or anecdote related to the essay's topic

Answer

To summarize the conclusion of the essay and restate the thesis statement

Question 20

What is the best definition of word classes?

Accepted Answer

Groups of words with similar functions and meanings

Answer

Unchangeable parts of speech that form sentences

Answer

Only include nouns, adjectives, and verbs

Answer

Have no impact on sentence grammar

Question 21

What is the primary function of relative pronouns in English grammar?

Accepted Answer

To introduce subordinate clauses that provide additional information about a noun or pronoun.

Answer

To connect two independent clauses and show a logical relationship between them.

Answer

To replace a noun or pronoun and avoid repetition.

Answer

To emphasize a particular noun or pronoun in a sentence.

Question 22

Explain the functions of auxiliary verbs in English grammar, describing their role in forming verb tenses and moods.

Accepted Answer

Auxiliary verbs, such as 'have,' 'be,' and 'do,' help form perfect tenses, passive voice, and different moods, like conditional and subjunctive.

Answer

Auxiliary verbs serve as placeholders in sentences, indicating tense but lacking meaningful content.

Answer

Auxiliary verbs are only used in negative and interrogative sentences, not in affirmative sentences.

Question 23

What is the main role of adverbs in a sentence?

Accepted Answer

Adverbs provide details about the way, time, place, or extent of an action or condition.

Answer

Adverbs modify nouns and pronouns, describing their qualities.

Answer

Adverbs connect nouns or pronouns to other words in a sentence, acting as prepositions.

Question 24

What is the primary function of relative pronouns in English grammar?

Accepted Answer

To connect dependent clauses to main clauses and refer to a noun or pronoun in the main clause

Answer

To ask questions

Answer

To replace adjectives

Answer

To mark objects

Question 25

Which type of conditional sentence is **NOT** recognized in English grammar?

Accepted Answer

Past Perfect Continuous Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Question 26

Which conditional sentence type describes an unlikely hypothetical situation in the present or future?

Accepted Answer

Second conditional

Answer

Zero conditional

Answer

First conditional

Question 27

Which conjunction type connects elements of equal grammatical rank, such as words, phrases, or clauses?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating

Answer

Subordinating

Answer

Correlative

Question 28

How do phrasal verbs enhance vocabulary and fluency in English conversations?

Accepted Answer

They broaden the meanings linked to a single verb

Answer

They simplify sentence grammar

Answer

They replace the use of verb tenses

Answer

They eliminate the need for adverbs

Question 29

What is the comparative form of the adjective 'bad'?

Accepted Answer

worse

Answer

badder

Question 30

What is the subordinating conjunction in the sentence: 'We will go to the park unless it rains.'?

Accepted Answer

unless

Answer

it

Question 31

Which of the following is a phrasal verb?

Accepted Answer

look after

Answer

think

Question 32

Which sentence is written in the conditional perfect tense?

Accepted Answer

I had finished my work by the time you arrived.

Answer

I will finish my work by the time you arrive.

Question 33

Which of the following words is not a synonym for 'intelligent'?

Accepted Answer

dull

Answer

clever

Answer

bright

Answer

astute

Question 34

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: The cat was sitting ___ the table.

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

in

Answer

at

Answer

by

Question 35

Which of the following is an example of a gerund?

Accepted Answer

working

Answer

play

Answer

beautiful

Answer

slowly

Question 36

Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?

Accepted Answer

Because it was raining, we stayed home.

Answer

The weather was nice.

Answer

I went to the store and bought milk.

Answer

The car is red.

Question 37

Transform the sentence into the passive voice: The teacher explained the lesson.

Accepted Answer

The lesson was explained.

Answer

The teacher was explained the lesson.

Answer

The lesson has been explained.

Answer

The lesson was being explained.

Question 38

Which modal verbs are typically used to express possibility and which are used to give advice?

Accepted Answer

Possibility: can, could; Advice: should, ought to

Answer

Possibility: may, might; Advice: must, have to

Answer

Possibility: will, would; Advice: can, could

Answer

Possibility: must, have to; Advice: should, ought to

Question 39

What is the definition of a compound noun?

Accepted Answer

A single word created by combining two or more smaller words

Answer

A word that describes a person

Answer

A set of words that form a complete thought

Question 40

Which sentence uses the present perfect tense correctly?

Accepted Answer

I have already finished my homework.

Answer

I completed my homework yesterday.

Answer

I will finish my homework tomorrow.

Question 41

Which of the following is an ineffective strategy for expanding academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Translating words directly from the native language

Answer

Using a dictionary

Answer

Rereading texts multiple times

Answer

Creating vocabulary flashcards

Question 42

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence: The students were extremely proud ______ their accomplishments?

Accepted Answer

of

Answer

on

Answer

in

Answer

with

Question 43

In academic writing, maintaining a consistent and appropriate tone is essential for conveying credibility and professionalism. Which of the following is the most effective advice for achieving this?

Accepted Answer

Avoid contractions and informal language throughout your writing.

Answer

Use highly specialized jargon to demonstrate expertise.

Answer

Include personal anecdotes and opinions to engage the reader.

Question 44

Which of the following is **not** a common benefit of using figurative language in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Serves a primarily emotional purpose

Answer

Enhances clarity and precision

Answer

Makes text more engaging and interesting

Answer

Facilitates understanding of complex concepts

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a function of a topic sentence in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Providing a concluding summary of the paragraph

Answer

Introducing the paragraph's main idea or argument

Answer

Signaling the structure and flow of the paragraph

Answer

Linking the paragraph to the preceding or following paragraphs

Question 46

In academic writing, which technique is effective in solidifying your arguments?

Accepted Answer

Citing evidence from recognized authorities in the field

Answer

Extensively paraphrasing ideas from reputable sources

Answer

Presenting personal anecdotes or opinions as evidence

Question 47

How does the context of an academic paper affect the use of tenses and modal verbs?

Accepted Answer

Context sets the level of formality and precision needed.

Answer

Context has no impact on tense or modal verb choice.

Answer

Tenses only show time, and modal verbs only show possibility or necessity.

Answer

Context affects vocabulary but not grammar choices.

Question 48

Identify the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: If you had studied harder, you ________ the exam.

Accepted Answer

would have passed

Answer

will pass

Answer

could pass

Answer

passed

Question 49

Which word best describes someone who is reliable and can be trusted?

Accepted Answer

Dedicated

Answer

Indolent

Answer

Fickle

Question 50

Which sentence is written in the present perfect tense?

Accepted Answer

I've been studying English for the past decade.

Answer

I studied English for a decade.

Answer

I will study English for a decade.

Answer

I am studying English.

Question 51

Which of the following best describes the appropriate usage of conditional sentences Type 3?

Accepted Answer

To describe hypothetical situations in the past with impossible or improbable outcomes.

Answer

To speculate about hypothetical situations in the present.

Answer

To express regret about past actions.

Question 52

What is the primary function of an introductory paragraph in an argumentative essay?

Accepted Answer

Introduce the topic, establish the writer's stance, and provide a roadmap for the essay

Answer

Summarize the main points of the essay

Answer

Provide evidence to support the essay's argument

Question 53

Which of these is NOT a common type of conditional sentence in English?

Accepted Answer

Mixed Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Question 54

Adverbs play a crucial role in the English language. Their primary function is to:

Accepted Answer

Modify adjectives, verbs, or adverbs

Answer

Introduce subordinate clauses

Answer

Function as the primary verb in a sentence

Question 55

Which of the following is a normal verb and NOT a phrasal verb?

Accepted Answer

Take

Answer

Look out for

Answer

Put up with

Answer

Get over

Question 56

Which word means 'very careful and paying great attention to detail'?

Accepted Answer

thorough

Answer

careless

Answer

lazy

Answer

generous

Question 57

How does word-formation contribute to the growth of English vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Adding prefixes and suffixes to words

Answer

Translating words from other languages

Answer

Memorizing new words without understanding their roots or structure

Answer

Using synonyms and antonyms to replace words

Question 58

Which word in the sentence 'I will stay home if I get sick' is a subordinating conjunction?

Accepted Answer

if

Answer

since

Answer

although

Answer

because

Question 59

Which word is the comparative form of 'bad'?

Accepted Answer

worse

Answer

badder

Answer

badest

Question 60

What is the main function of relative pronouns in English grammar?

Accepted Answer

To refer to a specific noun or pronoun that was mentioned earlier

Answer

To connect two complete sentences

Answer

To begin a sentence that provides more information about a noun

Question 61

Which of the following most accurately describes the primary function of relative clauses?

Accepted Answer

To connect sentences and provide additional information

Answer

To ask questions and elicit information

Answer

To emphasize statements and add weight to them

Question 62

Which of the following is the correct form of the verb 'to be' in the present tense for a singular third person subject?

Accepted Answer

is

Answer

am

Answer

was

Answer

are

Question 63

Select the correct preposition that completes the sentence: 'The book is ______ the table.'

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

over

Answer

in

Answer

at

Question 64

Identify the synonym for the word 'magnificent':

Accepted Answer

splendid

Answer

boring

Answer

awful

Answer

ugly