Grammatik und Wortschatz in Englisch für Klasse 10 am Gymnasium

Question 1

Welche Satz ist grammatikalisch korrekt und verwendet ein Modalverb, um Dringlichkeit auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

Ich sollte meine Großeltern sofort anrufen!

Answer

Ich muss meine Großeltern später heute anrufen.

Answer

Ich kann meine Großeltern morgen anrufen.

Answer

Ich habe meine Großeltern bereits angerufen.

Question 2

Welche Aussage über das Partizip Perfekt Aktiv trifft zu?

Accepted Answer

Es wird mit dem Hilfsverb sein gebildet und beschreibt eine abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit.

Accepted Answer

Es steht oft am Satzende und kann die Endung -t oder -en haben.

Answer

Es wird immer in zusammengesetzten Zeiten verwendet.

Answer

Es hat keine eigene Zeitform und wird im Präsens verwendet.

Question 3

Which modal verb in the sentence 'If I had known, I would have helped you.' indicates a hypothetical situation?

Accepted Answer

Would

Answer

Could

Answer

Will

Answer

May

Question 4

Welche Zeitform wird verwendet, um eine zukünftige Handlung auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

Simple Future

Answer

Present Progressive

Answer

Present Perfect

Question 5

Which sentence uses the correct verb tense to describe an action that was happening in the past but was not finished by a specific time?

Accepted Answer

I had been working on the project for three hours when the boss came in.

Answer

I worked on the project for three hours when the boss came in.

Answer

I will be working on the project when the boss comes in.

Answer

I work on the project when the boss comes in.

Question 6

Which modal verb in the sentence 'You may borrow my car if you need it' expresses permission?

Accepted Answer

May

Answer

Must

Answer

Should

Answer

Have to

Question 7

Which sentence is written in the passive voice?

Accepted Answer

The delicious cake was devoured by the hungry children.

Answer

The playful puppy chased the ball enthusiastically.

Answer

The talented artist painted a breathtaking masterpiece.

Question 8

Which sentence contains an infinitive with 'to' that expresses an intention or purpose?

Accepted Answer

I need to go to the store to buy groceries.

Answer

She enjoys playing the piano after school.

Answer

He is not old enough to drive a car.

Question 9

Which word best completes the sentence: 'I love music. I enjoy _____ to my favorite songs.'?

Accepted Answer

listening

Answer

can

Answer

may

Answer

will

Question 10

Identify the sentence in Präsens Passiv.

Accepted Answer

The test is written by the students.

Answer

The students write the test.

Question 11

Welcher Satz enthält einen Infinitiv mit 'to'?

Accepted Answer

Ich möchte gerne ein Buch lesen.

Answer

Ich lese gerade ein Buch.

Answer

Ich habe das Buch schon gelesen.

Question 12

Which sentence conveys the idea that you are obligated to complete a task?

Accepted Answer

I must finish this project by tomorrow.

Answer

I will need to finish this project by tomorrow.

Answer

I could finish this project by tomorrow if I wanted to.

Question 13

Which sentence has a passive subject?

Accepted Answer

A test is written by the students.

Answer

The students write a test.

Answer

The teacher corrects the tests.

Question 14

Welcher Satz steht im Präsens Perfekt Passiv?

Accepted Answer

Das Buch wurde vom Autor geschrieben.

Answer

Der Autor schreibt ein Buch.

Answer

Das Buch wird vom Autor geschrieben.

Answer

Der Autor hat das Buch geschrieben.

Question 15

Wie wird aus dem Adjektiv 'happy' (glücklich) im Englischen ein Substantiv gebildet?

Accepted Answer

Hinzufügung des Suffixes '-ness'

Answer

Hinzufügung des Suffixes '-ment'

Answer

Hinzufügung des Präfixes 'un-'

Question 16

Welche Präposition nutzen wir, um eine Ausdehnung oder Strecke zu beschreiben?

Accepted Answer

Entlang

Answer

An

Answer

Auf

Answer

Über

Question 17

Which word in the sentence 'He ran swiftly to the station' modifies the verb 'ran' and acts as an adverb?

Accepted Answer

swiftly

Answer

to the station

Answer

He

Answer

ran

Question 18

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the gerund: Sarah enjoys __________ in the evenings.

Accepted Answer

walking

Answer

to walk

Answer

walks

Answer

walk

Question 19

Wie bildet man aus dem englischen Substantiv 'nation' ein Adjektiv?

Accepted Answer

Hinzufügen von '-ive'

Answer

Hinzufügen von '-able'

Answer

Hinzufügen von '-ment'

Answer

Hinzufügen von 'un-'

Question 20

Welcher Satz enthält einen Infinitiv mit 'to', der eine Absicht oder einen Zweck ausdrückt?

Accepted Answer

Ich gehe zum Einkaufen, um frische Lebensmittel zu besorgen.

Answer

Er leitet das Projekt.

Answer

Eine ausgewogene Ernährung ist wichtig.

Answer

Ich bin müde und gehe ins Bett.

Question 21

Welcher Satz steht im Passiv im Präteritum?

Accepted Answer

Das Buch wurde von John geschrieben.

Answer

John schrieb das Buch.

Answer

Das Buch wurde geschrieben.

Question 22

Welche Aussage beschreibt das Partizip Perfekt Passiv korrekt?

Accepted Answer

Es zeigt eine abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit, deren Ergebnis bis in die Gegenwart andauert.

Answer

Es wird immer mit dem Hilfsverb 'have' gebildet.

Answer

Das Subjekt des Aktivsatzes bleibt auch im Passivsatz das Subjekt.

Answer

Es ist eine progressive Verbform, die eine laufende Handlung beschreibt.

Question 23

Which conjunction connects two English sentences with contrasting ideas?

Accepted Answer

but

Answer

because

Answer

although

Answer

and

Question 24

Welcher Konditionalsatztyp beschreibt eine mögliche Situation in der Gegenwart oder Zukunft und ihre Konsequenz?

Accepted Answer

Erster Konditionalsatz

Answer

Zweiter Konditionalsatz

Answer

Dritter Konditionalsatz

Question 25

Welche Funktion hat der Relativsatz im Satz: "Das Buch, das auf dem Tisch liegt, gehört mir."?

Accepted Answer

Einschränkung des Bezugsworts "Buch" mit zusätzlichen Informationen

Answer

Ersetzung des Subjekts "Buch" im Hauptsatz

Answer

Angabe des Besitzers des Buches

Question 26

Welcher Satz ist im Passiv formuliert?

Accepted Answer

Das Buch wurde von einem berühmten Autor geschrieben.

Answer

Ein berühmter Autor hat das Buch geschrieben.

Question 27

Welche der folgenden Sätze ist im Passiv geschrieben?

Accepted Answer

Der Aufsatz wurde von den Schülern geschrieben.

Answer

Die Schüler schrieben den Aufsatz.

Answer

Der Lehrer korrigierte die Hausaufgaben.

Question 28

Welche Satzart verwendest du, um jemanden um etwas zu bitten oder eine Aufforderung auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

Aufforderungssatz

Answer

Aussagesatz

Answer

Fragesatz

Answer

Ausrufesatz

Question 29

Welche Präposition beschreibt eine Bewegung **entlang** einer Linie oder eines Weges?

Accepted Answer

Entlang

Answer

Über

Answer

Unter

Answer

Durch

Question 30

Welcher Satz enthält ein Partizip Perfekt Passiv, das eine abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit beschreibt?

Accepted Answer

Das Buch wurde von mir gelesen.

Answer

Ich habe das Buch gelesen.

Question 31

Analyse der Satzstruktur und Satzarten

Welche Satzart beschreibt den folgenden Satzteil am besten?
* _weil ich müde bin_

(A) Aussagesatz
(B) Fragesatz
(C) Aufforderungssatz
(D) Nebensatz

Accepted Answer

Nebensatz

Answer

Aussagesatz

Answer

Fragesatz

Answer

Aufforderungssatz

Question 32

What does the idiom "to get on someone's nerves" mean?

Accepted Answer

To annoy or bother someone

Answer

To constantly praise someone

Answer

To ask someone for a favor

Answer

To protect or defend someone

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence?

Accepted Answer

Simple statement of fact

Answer

Zero conditional

Answer

First conditional

Answer

Second conditional

Question 34

How do cohesive devices contribute to the effectiveness of writing?

Accepted Answer

They enhance coherence, clarity, and smooth transitions.

Answer

They make writing unnecessarily wordy.

Answer

They only connect ideas without adding meaning.

Answer

They should be used rarely to avoid confusion.

Question 35

Which type of adverbial clause is used in this sentence: 'My friend decided to stay at home because he was feeling ill.'?

Accepted Answer

Reason

Answer

Time

Answer

Contrast

Answer

Purpose

Question 36

Which modal verb expresses the strongest sense of certainty?

Accepted Answer

must

Answer

may

Answer

might

Answer

could

Question 37

Identify the type of conditional sentence represented by the statement: "If I were you, I would apologize."

Accepted Answer

Type 2

Answer

Type 0

Answer

Type 1

Answer

Type 3

Question 38

Which feature is typical of informal writing?

Accepted Answer

Using contractions like 'don't' and 'can't'

Answer

Using formal language like 'one' and 'they'

Answer

Using the passive voice to highlight the action

Answer

Using figurative language like metaphors and similes

Question 39

Which type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'Because it was raining, we stayed home'?

Accepted Answer

Reason

Answer

Time

Answer

Purpose

Answer

Result

Question 40

When do we use the definite article "the" in English?

Accepted Answer

To refer to specific, previously mentioned, or clearly identified things.

Answer

To describe things that are unknown to the speaker.

Answer

Before nouns that represent a general concept.

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of using transition words and phrases in English writing?

Accepted Answer

To make the text unnecessarily complex and confusing

Answer

To connect and clarify relationships between ideas

Answer

To emphasize important ideas or points

Answer

To introduce new topics or shift the focus of discussion

Question 42

Which of the following is the correct present perfect tense of the verb 'to know'?

Accepted Answer

I have known

Answer

I knowed

Answer

I has known

Answer

I knowed

Question 43

Which of the following is a noun?

Accepted Answer

apple

Answer

slowly

Answer

beautiful

Answer

however

Question 44

Identify the modal verb in the sentence: 'You should study for the exam.'

Accepted Answer

should

Answer

study

Answer

for

Answer

the

Question 45

Choose the correct comparative degree of the adjective 'good':

Accepted Answer

better

Answer

gooder

Answer

goodest

Answer

best

Question 46

Which of the following is a synonym for 'intelligent'?

Accepted Answer

clever

Answer

stupid

Answer

lazy

Answer

rich

Question 47

Identify the type of sentence: 'What a beautiful day!'

Accepted Answer

Exclamatory

Answer

Declarative

Answer

Interrogative

Answer

Imperative

Question 48

Which of the following conjunctions is used to connect two contrasting ideas?

Accepted Answer

but

Answer

and

Answer

because

Answer

so

Question 49

How do phrasal verbs enhance the naturalness and informality of spoken English? Give examples of their literal and idiomatic meanings.

Accepted Answer

Phrasal verbs help spoken English be more concise and varied, expressing ideas efficiently.

Answer

Phrasal verbs make spoken English more complex and formal.

Answer

Phrasal verbs are only used in written English, not spoken English.

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a modal verb in English?

Accepted Answer

Sit

Answer

Can

Answer

Should

Answer

May

Question 51

Select the correct passive voice form of the sentence: 'The students wrote the essay.'

Accepted Answer

The essay was written by the students.

Answer

The essay has been written by the students.

Answer

The essay will be written by the students.

Answer

The students have written the essay.

Question 52

Complete the sentence with the correct comparative form of the adjective: 'The new car is ______ than the old one.'

Accepted Answer

More expensive

Answer

Expensive

Answer

Expensive than

Answer

As expensive

Question 53

Which of the following is the present continuous tense of the verb 'write'?

Accepted Answer

Is writing

Answer

Writes

Answer

Has written

Answer

Will write

Question 54

Identify the phrasal verb in the sentence: 'She handed out the flyers in the neighborhood.'

Accepted Answer

Handed out

Answer

Handed

Answer

In the neighborhood

Answer

Out

Question 55

Select the sentence that is in the simple past tense.

Accepted Answer

I went to the cinema yesterday

Answer

I go to the cinema every week

Answer

I am going to the cinema tomorrow

Answer

I have been going to the cinema for years

Question 56

Translate the following sentence into German: 'The students are studying English.'

Accepted Answer

Die Studenten lernen Englisch.

Answer

Die Studenten Englisch lernen.

Answer

Englisch lernen die Studenten?

Answer

Lernen die Studenten Englisch?

Question 57

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The teacher explained the new concept ______ the students.

Accepted Answer

to

Answer

with

Answer

at

Question 58

Identify the past tense form of the verb 'write':

Accepted Answer

wrote

Answer

written

Answer

writed

Answer

writing

Question 59

Choose the synonym for the word 'happy':

Accepted Answer

joyful

Answer

bored

Answer

angry

Answer

sad

Question 60

Identify the type of clause in the sentence: Because it was raining, we stayed home.

Accepted Answer

Subordinate clause

Answer

Main clause

Answer

Independent clause

Question 61

Select the modal verb expressing ability:

Accepted Answer

can

Answer

must

Answer

may

Answer

will

Question 62

Identify the part of speech of the underlined word: The __tall__ giraffe reached the leaves.

Accepted Answer

Adjective

Answer

Verb

Answer

Noun

Question 63

Select the correct comparative form:

Accepted Answer

taller

Answer

tallest

Answer

tall

Question 64

Identify the type of conditional sentence: If I had more time, I would travel more.

Accepted Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Mixed Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional