Natur und Umwelt: Lerne Englisch für die Grundschule (4. Klasse)

Question 1

What is the German word for "environment"?

Accepted Answer

Umgebung

Answer

Wetter

Answer

Natur

Question 2

You notice people dropping trash in a park. What's the best thing to do?

Accepted Answer

Politely ask them to stop littering.

Answer

Ignore it, it's not my business.

Answer

Take a picture and post it online to embarrass them.

Question 3

Which of these actions can harm the environment?

Accepted Answer

Throwing plastic bags into the ocean

Answer

Recycling waste

Answer

Using public transportation

Answer

Planting trees

Question 4

Describe the appearance of a forest using a variety of descriptive words.

Accepted Answer

The forest is mystical and serene, with ancient trees standing tall and casting long shadows over a carpet of vibrant wildflowers.

Answer

The forest is green and bright, with tall trees and many animals.

Answer

The forest has tall trees that are green and brown.

Answer

The forest is beautiful and peaceful, with lots of tall trees and green leaves.

Question 5

What happens when an animal in an ecosystem disappears?

Accepted Answer

The food chain can change, affecting the number of other animals and plants.

Answer

Only large animals like lions and tigers will be affected.

Answer

Nature will automatically balance itself out, so no other animals or plants will be affected.

Question 6

Translate the German phrase "Schütze die Umwelt" into English.

Accepted Answer

Protect the environment

Answer

Protect the weather

Answer

Protect the animals

Question 7

Which organization is dedicated to protecting the rainforest?

Accepted Answer

WWF

Answer

UNICEF

Answer

Red Cross

Question 8

What is the very first step in the water cycle?

Accepted Answer

Water evaporates from the Earth's surface.

Answer

Water vapor condenses into clouds.

Answer

Water falls from the sky as rain.

Answer

Water flows over the land and into rivers and streams.

Question 9

What are some ways we can keep our environment healthy?

Accepted Answer

Plant trees

Accepted Answer

Recycle

Accepted Answer

Walk or take public transportation instead of driving

Answer

Throw trash on the ground

Question 10

Why are bees so important for our planet?

Accepted Answer

They help plants make seeds and fruits by pollinating them.

Answer

They make honey, which is a tasty and healthy food.

Answer

They make our parks and gardens look pretty.

Answer

They are fun to watch and play with.

Question 11

Which of these natural resources takes the longest time to replace naturally?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Water

Answer

Trees

Answer

Solar energy

Question 12

What is a negative effect of cutting down forests?

Accepted Answer

Fewer different types of plants and animals

Answer

More oxygen in the air

Answer

Less soil being washed away

Question 13

How do microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, contribute to the health and balance of ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

They decompose organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil.

Answer

They produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

Answer

They create all the oxygen in the atmosphere.

Answer

They have no significant impact on the environment.

Question 14

Which action is crucial for safeguarding different habitats and ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Identifying endangered species and protecting their habitats.

Answer

Urging people to stop harming the environment without offering alternatives.

Answer

Prohibiting all human activities in protected areas.

Question 15

Many animals and plants are endangered. What are the main reasons for this and what can we do to help?

Accepted Answer

The main threats are habitat loss, illegal wildlife trade, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.

Answer

Endangered species are simply unlucky and have bad genes.

Answer

We can't do anything to help endangered species, they will just go extinct naturally.

Answer

The only thing we can do to help endangered species is to put them in zoos.

Question 16

What can damage our planet?

Accepted Answer

Burning oil and gas

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Using reusable shopping bags

Answer

Recycling paper and plastic

Question 17

What is the main reason for global warming?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun, making the Earth warmer.

Answer

The sun's rays are becoming stronger.

Answer

Volcanic eruptions release gases that warm the Earth.

Question 18

What makes biodiversity important for a healthy ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

It offers various habitats for different animals and plants.

Answer

It forces animals and plants to compete more for food and water, making them stronger.

Answer

It has no real impact on the health of an ecosystem.

Question 19

Why are wetlands so valuable that we need to protect them?

Accepted Answer

They provide a home for many rare and endangered animals.

Accepted Answer

They help to clean our water.

Accepted Answer

They help to prevent flooding.

Answer

They are not important and can be replaced with other ecosystems.

Question 20

How do human actions affect the balance of ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Introducing new species to an area

Accepted Answer

Reducing sunlight reaching the forest floor

Accepted Answer

Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Answer

Creating more habitats for endangered species

Question 21

What's a good way to encourage people to care about the environment and take action to protect it?

Accepted Answer

Write letters to leaders and companies.

Answer

Only talk about the environment with people we know.

Answer

Keep our thoughts about the environment to ourselves.

Answer

Wait until we're older to do something about the environment.

Question 22

What are some possible consequences of overpopulation on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Increased pollution

Accepted Answer

Food shortages

Accepted Answer

Habitat loss for animals

Answer

Increased job opportunities

Question 23

What is the key difference between a glacier and a snowflake?

Accepted Answer

A glacier is a vast, moving ice mass, while a snowflake is a tiny, intricate ice crystal that falls from the sky.

Answer

A glacier is a type of rock, while a snowflake is a type of flower.

Answer

A glacier is found in warm climates, while a snowflake is found in cold climates.

Answer

A glacier is a liquid, while a snowflake is a solid.

Question 24

Deforestation, or cutting down trees, can damage the environment. Which of these is a negative effect of deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Fewer different plants and animals.

Answer

More oxygen is produced.

Answer

The soil improves.

Answer

Less carbon dioxide is released.

Question 25

What actions can we take to protect our environment?

Accepted Answer

Recycle paper and plastic

Accepted Answer

Plant trees

Answer

Leave the tap running while brushing our teeth

Answer

Throw trash on the ground

Question 26

What do we call the total amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Carbon footprint

Answer

Environmental footprint

Answer

Ecological impact

Answer

Climate change

Question 27

How can we help areas that don't have enough water?

Accepted Answer

Make machines that change ocean water into drinking water.

Answer

Use more fertilizer to help crops grow bigger.

Answer

Cut down trees to create more space for farms.

Question 28

Which of these is NOT a natural disaster?

Accepted Answer

Car accident

Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Volcanic eruption

Answer

Tornado

Question 29

How does biodiversity contribute to the stability of an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

It enables different species to play various roles, such as producers, consumers, and decomposers, maintaining ecosystem balance.

Answer

It ensures a steady supply of resources like food and shelter for all animals.

Answer

It prevents diseases from spreading rapidly throughout the ecosystem.

Question 30

What is a way to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Recycle paper and plastic

Accepted Answer

Plant a tree

Answer

Throw trash on the ground

Answer

Drive to school every day

Question 31

Which action **doesn't** help protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Littering

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Using energy-efficient appliances

Answer

Recycling paper and plastic

Question 32

What is the carbon cycle and how does it help regulate Earth's climate?

Accepted Answer

The carbon cycle is a process that moves carbon between the air, land, and oceans. It helps regulate Earth's climate by absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide.

Answer

The carbon cycle only happens in the atmosphere and involves the exchange of carbon between plants and animals.

Answer

The carbon cycle is not important for regulating Earth's climate.

Question 33

Which of these is NOT a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Wind

Answer

The sun

Question 34

How can using chemicals on farms hurt the environment?

Accepted Answer

They can harm animals and plants that aren't pests.

Answer

They can make the soil healthier.

Answer

They can help crops grow faster.

Answer

They have no effect on the environment.

Question 35

What is NOT something that humans can do that hurts animals so much that they might go extinct?

Accepted Answer

Playing loud music near where they sleep

Answer

Destroying their homes

Answer

Hunting too many of them

Answer

Making their food dirty or their water unsafe to drink

Question 36

What can we do to help protect animals and their homes that are in danger?

Accepted Answer

Form groups to speak up for animals in danger.

Accepted Answer

Make plans to restore damaged animal homes.

Answer

Ignore the impact of human actions on animal homes.

Answer

Allow endangered animals to vanish without attempting to save them.

Question 37

Climate change is affecting our planet. What can we do to help?

Accepted Answer

Plant trees, reduce emissions, and use renewable energy

Answer

Ignore climate change and hope it goes away

Answer

Use more fossil fuels and cut down forests

Answer

I don't know

Question 38

How does knowing the carrying capacity of an environment help us understand the connection between a population and its surroundings?

Accepted Answer

It tells us the most number of individuals that can live in an environment without causing harm.

Answer

It shows us the average lifespan of a species in a particular environment.

Answer

It predicts how fast a population will grow in a given environment.

Answer

It tells us the least number of individuals needed for a population to survive.

Question 39

Which of these is NOT a feature of food chains and food webs?

Accepted Answer

They always have a straight line structure, with one organism eating only one other organism.

Answer

They show the flow of energy and nutrients through different organisms.

Answer

They can be used to find keystone species that have a big effect on the ecosystem.

Answer

They give information about the things that can mess up the balance of an ecosystem.

Question 40

What does the ecological footprint of a person measure?

Accepted Answer

The land and water needed for their lifestyle

Answer

The number of trees they plant

Answer

The money they donate to environmental groups

Answer

The time they spend in nature

Question 41

Which of these is NOT a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Wind

Answer

Water

Question 42

What is NOT a way to help protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Litter

Answer

Reduce, reuse, recycle

Answer

Use less energy

Answer

Plant trees

Question 43

What happens to living things in water when it becomes polluted?

Accepted Answer

They can get sick or die.

Answer

Trees will be cut down.

Answer

The soil will wash away.

Question 44

What is the English translation for "Natur und Umwelt"?

Accepted Answer

Nature and Environment

Answer

Animals and Plants

Answer

Weather and Climate

Question 45

What can you do to help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the lights when you leave a room.

Accepted Answer

Use a reusable water bottle.

Answer

Throw your trash on the ground.

Answer

Cut down trees for firewood.

Question 46

What does sustainable development mean and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

Balancing economic growth and protecting the environment to ensure a healthy planet for future generations

Answer

Protecting the environment only, without thinking about economic growth

Answer

Economic growth only, without thinking about the health of the environment

Question 47

How can we make less trash?

Accepted Answer

Recycle

Accepted Answer

Compost

Answer

Burn

Question 48

Which of these is a non-renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Petrol

Answer

Wind

Answer

Sun

Answer

Wood

Question 49

What is a harmful effect of deforestation on ecosystems?

Accepted Answer

Disruption of food chains

Answer

Increased biodiversity

Answer

Improved soil quality

Answer

Reduced carbon emissions

Question 50

What are some reasons why we should protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

To keep the air and water clean

Accepted Answer

To protect animals and plants

Accepted Answer

To make sure we have enough resources for the future

Question 51

What does a carbon footprint measure?

Accepted Answer

The amount of carbon dioxide released into the air by a person or activity

Answer

The number of trees planted by a person or group

Answer

The amount of trash created by a person or business

Question 52

What action does NOT help protect our planet?

Accepted Answer

Polluting our air and water

Answer

Reducing our waste

Answer

Reusing things whenever possible

Answer

Recycling paper, plastic, and glass

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of recycling?

Accepted Answer

Creates more trash

Answer

Reduces pollution

Answer

Saves energy

Answer

Creates jobs

Question 54

How does sustainable farming benefit both the environment and people?

Accepted Answer

It uses fewer harmful chemicals and protects plants and animals, providing food for all.

Answer

It only focuses on growing as much food as possible, ignoring the environment.

Answer

Protecting the environment is less important than having enough food.

Answer

It only helps large farmers, not small farmers.

Question 55

How does biodiversity contribute to a healthy and resilient environment?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity helps purify air and water, and regulates the climate.

Answer

Biodiversity only benefits humans, not other organisms.

Answer

Biodiversity weakens the environment and reduces its adaptability.

Answer

Biodiversity is irrelevant to the health of our planet.

Question 56

What does recycling and using less energy help to protect?

Accepted Answer

The environment

Answer

Animals

Answer

People

Answer

Plants

Question 57

How can we help keep our planet healthy?

Accepted Answer

Plant trees

Accepted Answer

Recycle paper and plastic

Accepted Answer

Save water

Answer

Drive a car to school every day

Question 58

In German, what is the word for 'tree'?

Accepted Answer

Baum

Answer

Blätter

Answer

Blume

Answer

Vogel

Question 59

Which of these is NOT a benefit of trees?

Accepted Answer

Using up all the water in the ground

Answer

Providing oxygen

Answer

Reducing pollution

Answer

Creating homes for animals

Question 60

What is NOT a good way to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Using more plastic bags

Answer

Recycling

Answer

Saving water

Answer

Driving less

Question 61

Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 62

What is the English translation for 'die Sonne'?

Accepted Answer

The sun

Answer

The moon

Answer

The stars

Answer

The clouds

Question 63

What is the German word for 'recycle'?

Accepted Answer

wiederverwerten

Answer

wiederherstellen

Answer

wiederbeleben

Answer

wiederverwenden

Question 64

How do environmental education and public awareness campaigns help people make choices that protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

They inform people about environmental issues and solutions.

Answer

They encourage people to donate to environmental organizations.

Answer

They train people to be environmental scientists.

Answer

They force governments to create environmental laws.