Fachwortschatz Englisch Klasse 12: Online-Quizze und Übungen

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using academic vocabulary in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Makes writing less accessible to a wider audience

Answer

Increases precision and clarity of expression

Answer

Enhances the overall quality and sophistication of writing

Answer

Assists in avoiding plagiarism by employing unique and specialized terms

Question 2

Which term most accurately describes a tentative explanation that can be tested through experimentation?

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Theory

Answer

Assumption

Answer

Law

Question 3

Which of the following is not considered a hallmark of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Subjectivity

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Formality

Answer

Clarity

Question 4

The field of 'epistemology' primarily focuses on the study of which aspect of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Its nature, origins, and limits

Answer

Its practical applications and implications

Answer

Its historical development and evolution

Answer

Its role in shaping human beliefs and values

Question 5

Which term refers to the study of interpretation and understanding, particularly in relation to texts or other forms of communication?

Accepted Answer

Hermeneutics

Answer

Exegesis

Answer

Semiotics

Answer

Phenomenology

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for 'hypothesis'?

Accepted Answer

Principle

Answer

Assumption

Answer

Theory

Answer

Postulate

Question 7

What is the term for a research method that involves collecting data from a representative sample of a population?

Accepted Answer

Survey research

Answer

Quantitative analysis

Answer

Qualitative analysis

Answer

Experimental research

Question 8

Which characteristic is essential to academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Personal opinions

Answer

Use of slang

Answer

Subjectivity

Question 9

Which of the following is the correct usage of the phrase 'in the context of':

Accepted Answer

In the context of this analysis, the data suggests...

Answer

In context, the results are presented...

Answer

The study's context indicates...

Answer

The analysis suggests, in context...

Question 10

In an academic sense, what is the most accurate definition of 'paradigm'?

Accepted Answer

A prevailing model of understanding

Answer

A specific theory

Answer

A set of research techniques

Answer

A research hypothesis

Question 11

Which type of fallacy occurs when a conclusion is drawn from insufficient or irrelevant evidence?

Accepted Answer

Hasty generalization

Answer

Ad hominem

Answer

Circular reasoning

Answer

Straw man

Question 12

What is NOT a purpose of citations in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Impressing the reader

Answer

Acknowledging sources

Answer

Supporting claims

Answer

Avoiding plagiarism

Question 13

Which term describes the process of dividing a complex idea into its smaller components?

Accepted Answer

Analysis

Answer

Deduction

Answer

Induction

Answer

Synthesis

Question 14

What is a key characteristic of an effective thesis statement?

Accepted Answer

It is specific and focused

Answer

It includes personal opinions

Answer

It is written in passive voice

Answer

It is very general

Question 15

Which type of research involves gathering data through interviews and observations?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 16

Which characteristic is a defining feature of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Precise and concise

Answer

Widely used in informal conversations

Answer

Easily understood without background knowledge

Answer

Rarely found in academic writing

Question 17

What is the process called when the strengths and weaknesses of a research study are critically evaluated?

Accepted Answer

Peer review

Answer

Literature review

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Experimental design

Question 18

Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Including personal anecdotes

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Clarity

Answer

Well-supported arguments

Question 19

What does the term 'empirical' refer to in the context of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Gained through experience and observation

Answer

Derived from theoretical reasoning

Answer

Obtained from historical records

Answer

Based on expert opinions

Question 20

Which of the following is a type of academic source?

Accepted Answer

Scholarly journal article

Answer

Newspaper article

Answer

Blog post

Answer

Social media update

Question 21

What does the term 'discourse' refer to in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

An organized discussion of ideas

Answer

An informal conversation

Answer

A personal narrative

Answer

A summary of research findings

Question 22

What is a 'fallacy' in the context of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

An error in reasoning

Answer

A valid argument

Answer

An unproven assumption

Answer

A logical conclusion

Question 23

Which of the following is the most precise synonym for the academic term 'discourse'?

Accepted Answer

Formal discussion

Answer

Conversation

Answer

Argument

Answer

Debate

Question 24

The term 'epistemology' primarily investigates:

Accepted Answer

The nature and limits of knowledge

Answer

The structure and origin of the universe

Answer

The development of human consciousness

Answer

The ethical implications of scientific research

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Creativity

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Clarity

Answer

Conciseness

Question 26

An 'interdisciplinary approach' in research involves:

Accepted Answer

Combining insights from multiple academic disciplines

Answer

Focusing on a single, narrow topic

Answer

Conducting research independently

Answer

Prioritizing theoretical over practical applications

Question 27

The study of hermeneutics centers on:

Accepted Answer

The interpretation of texts and symbols

Answer

The development of scientific theories

Answer

The exploration of consciousness

Answer

The analysis of social structures

Question 28

The term 'heuristic' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A strategy or method to facilitate discovery

Answer

A set of fixed rules

Answer

A universally accepted theory

Answer

A complex philosophical concept

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a goal of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Entertaining the reader

Answer

Informing and educating

Answer

Arguing a perspective

Answer

Exploring and analyzing ideas

Question 30

The term 'praxis' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The practical application of theoretical knowledge

Answer

The study of historical ideas

Answer

The development of new research techniques

Answer

The analysis of cultural artifacts

Question 31

A 'paradigm shift' describes:

Accepted Answer

A significant change in our understanding of the world

Answer

A gradual evolution of ideas

Answer

A minor adjustment to a scientific theory

Answer

A disagreement between scholars

Question 32

The phrase 'The hypothesis was subsequently disproven' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

The hypothesis was later found to be false

Answer

The hypothesis was later confirmed to be true

Answer

The hypothesis is still undergoing testing

Answer

The hypothesis is irrelevant to the research

Question 33

Which of the following reasoning structures exemplifies a deductive argument?

Accepted Answer

All students here are teenagers. Max is a student here. Therefore, Max is a teenager.

Answer

The weather forecast predicted rain. It is currently raining. Thus, the weather forecast was accurate.

Answer

I encountered a black cat crossing my path. I believe black cats bring bad luck. Therefore, my day will be unlucky.

Answer

Most smokers develop lung cancer. I smoke. Hence, I am likely to develop lung cancer.

Question 34

The prefix 'meta-' generally signifies:

Accepted Answer

Something beyond or transcending

Answer

Something within or below

Answer

Something opposing or contrary

Answer

Something similar or equivalent

Question 35

Which term is not related to the concept of 'evidence'?

Accepted Answer

Theory

Answer

Data

Answer

Proof

Answer

Personal experience

Question 36

In which field is the term 'paradigm shift' commonly employed?

Accepted Answer

Scientific research

Answer

Philosophical inquiry

Answer

Historical analysis

Answer

Literary criticism

Question 37

The sentence 'The author argues that climate change poses a significant threat to the planet' represents a:

Accepted Answer

Thesis statement

Answer

Summary statement

Answer

Conclusion statement

Answer

Research question

Question 38

Which of the following disciplines focuses on the scientific study of languages, including their structure, properties, and evolution?

Accepted Answer

Linguistics

Answer

Philology

Answer

Etymology

Answer

Semantics

Question 39

Identify the term for a word that has more than one meaning, and the meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Accepted Answer

Homonym

Answer

Synonym

Answer

Antonym

Answer

Palindrom

Question 40

Which of the following is a characteristic that academic writing typically does NOT exhibit?

Accepted Answer

Emotional tone

Answer

Formal language

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Clarity

Question 41

Identify the term for a sentence that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a grammatically complete unit.

Accepted Answer

Clause

Answer

Phrase

Answer

Fragment

Answer

Dependent clause

Question 42

Which of the following is a type of logical fallacy that involves attacking the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself?

Accepted Answer

Ad hominem

Answer

Straw man

Answer

Circular argument

Answer

False dichotomy

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement in an academic essay?

Accepted Answer

To summarize the main argument or claim of the essay

Answer

To introduce the topic of the essay

Answer

To provide evidence for the argument

Answer

To conclude the essay

Question 44

Which of the following citation styles is frequently used in academic writing in the social sciences?

Accepted Answer

APA

Answer

MLA

Answer

Chicago

Answer

Harvard

Question 45

Identify the term for a word or phrase that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about it.

Accepted Answer

Adjective

Answer

Verb

Answer

Adverb

Answer

Conjunction

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental principle of academic integrity?

Accepted Answer

Plagiarism and unauthorized use of others' work

Answer

Honesty and truthfulness

Answer

Accuracy and precision

Answer

Objectivity and impartiality

Question 47

Identify the term for a type of research approach that involves collecting numerical data and using statistical methods to analyze it.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed-methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 48

Which term describes a hypothesis that has been experimentally disproven?

Accepted Answer

Falsified

Answer

Supported

Answer

Tentative

Answer

Verified

Question 49

Which characteristic is NOT typical of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Informal and colloquial

Answer

Content-specific

Answer

Widely used across disciplines

Answer

Precise and specialized

Question 50

The study of the nature of knowledge is known as:

Accepted Answer

Epistemology

Answer

Linguistics

Answer

Ethics

Answer

History

Question 51

Which strategy is most effective for expanding academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Reading widely and actively engaging with texts

Answer

Relying solely on online vocabulary builders

Answer

Translating words directly from your native language

Answer

Memorizing vocabulary lists

Question 52

Which academic field is primarily associated with the study of discourse analysis?

Accepted Answer

Linguistics

Answer

Sociology

Answer

Psychology

Answer

History

Question 53

A key aspect of academic writing style is:

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and precision

Answer

Informal and conversational tone

Answer

Emotional language and personal anecdotes

Question 54

A 'heuristic' refers to a:

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving strategy

Answer

Scientific theory

Answer

Type of fallacy

Answer

Literary device

Question 55

In academic discourse, the term 'paradigm' often refers to:

Accepted Answer

A dominant model or framework

Answer

A minor detail

Answer

A personal belief

Answer

An isolated event

Question 56

When writing academic assignments, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Use precise and specific academic vocabulary

Answer

Avoid using academic vocabulary altogether

Answer

Use slang and informal expressions

Answer

Use overly complex and technical language

Question 57

The professor's lecture aimed to __________ the complex relationship between climate change and migration patterns.

Accepted Answer

elucidate

Answer

obfuscate

Answer

exaggerate

Answer

minimize

Question 58

The study's findings __________ the need for further research into renewable energy sources.

Accepted Answer

underscore

Answer

diminish

Answer

contradict

Answer

overlook

Question 59

Which of the following is an example of a 'qualitative' research method?

Accepted Answer

Conducting in-depth interviews with participants

Answer

Measuring the impact of a new teaching method

Answer

Analyzing statistical data from a large survey

Answer

Developing a mathematical model to predict future trends

Question 60

The historian argued that the two events were not __________, but rather interconnected and mutually influential.

Accepted Answer

discrete

Answer

relevant

Answer

comparable

Answer

significant

Question 61

The economist proposed a __________ explanation for the recent economic downturn, citing a complex interplay of factors.

Accepted Answer

nuanced

Answer

unconvincing

Answer

simplistic

Question 62

The sociologist emphasized the __________ impact of social media on political discourse, highlighting both positive and negative aspects.

Accepted Answer

multifaceted

Answer

insignificant

Answer

uniform

Answer

predictable

Question 63

The literary critic provided a __________ analysis of the novel, exploring its themes and symbolism in depth.

Accepted Answer

thorough

Answer

irrelevant

Answer

superficial

Answer

biased

Question 64

What does it mean to 'synthesize' information in an academic essay?

Accepted Answer

Combine different sources and ideas to form a new perspective

Answer

Summarize the main points of a single source

Answer

Provide personal opinions and anecdotes