Grammatik und Wortschatz für die 13. Klasse FOS Englisch: Online-Quizzes und Übungen

Question 1

Which option correctly describes the distinct roles of colons and semicolons in English grammar? Provide specific examples to illustrate your answer.

Accepted Answer

A colon introduces a list or explanation, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Answer

A semicolon introduces a dependent clause, while a colon separates items in a series.

Answer

Colons and semicolons both introduce independent clauses.

Answer

Semicolons and colons both separate items in a series.

Question 2

Which idiom best conveys the feeling of extreme fatigue?

Accepted Answer

A: To be wiped out

Answer

B: To be over the moon

Answer

C: To have butterflies in one's stomach

Answer

D: To be raring to go

Question 3

Transform the sentence into the **active voice**:  
A renowned artist created the painting.

Accepted Answer

The painting was created by a renowned artist.

Answer

The renowned artist was created by the painting.

Answer

The painting created a renowned artist.

Question 4

In the sentence 'The majestic eagle soared through the vast expanse of the sky,' what type of adjective is 'majestic' and how does it describe the noun 'eagle'?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive adjective; it vividly portrays the eagle's grandeur and impressive appearance.

Answer

Demonstrative adjective; it specifies the particular eagle being described.

Answer

Possessive adjective; it indicates that the eagle belongs to someone or something.

Answer

Quantitative adjective; it expresses the number of eagles present.

Question 5

Analysiere die Nominalgruppe "der kleine, grüne Frosch am Teich" und gib die Wortart jedes Bestandteils an.

Accepted Answer

der - Artikel, kleine - Adjektiv, grüne - Adjektiv, Frosch - Substantiv, am Teich - Präpositionalphrase

Answer

der - Demonstrativpronomen, kleine - Adverb, grüne - Adverb, Frosch - Verb, am Teich - Ortsangabe

Answer

der - Possessivpronomen, kleine - Substantiv, grüne - Adjektiv, Frosch - Artikel, am Teich - Verb

Question 6

Welcher Satz enthält einen umgangssprachlichen Ausdruck für Müdigkeit?

Accepted Answer

Ich bin platt.

Answer

Ich bin total erschöpft.

Answer

Ich bin sehr müde.

Question 7

Question:
Explain the word formation process, using the word "unbreakable" as an example. Describe how the prefix "un-" changes the meaning of the word.

Accepted Answer

Option A: The prefix "un-" negates the meaning of the word "breakable

Answer

Option B: The prefix "un-" acts as a suffix, forming the compound word "unbreakable" from "un" and "break.

Answer

Option C: "Unbreakable" is an acronym for "United Nations Breakable Protocol.

Answer

Option D: "Unbreakable" is a loanword from French.

Question 8

In the sentence 'I am going shopping tomorrow', which type of adverbial clause is used? Explain its function.

Accepted Answer

Temporal clause (time)

Answer

Local clause (place)

Answer

Modal clause (manner)

Answer

Causal clause (reason)

Question 9

How do idioms contribute to effective communication in English?

Accepted Answer

Idioms allow for the expression of subtle meanings that cannot be conveyed by single words.

Answer

Idioms can be directly translated into other languages.

Answer

Idioms are only suitable for formal speech.

Answer

Idioms should be avoided because they make communication difficult.

Question 10

In the sentence 'I went to the store to buy some milk.', which clause type expresses the main idea of the sentence?

Accepted Answer

Main clause

Answer

Subordinate clause

Answer

Relative clause

Answer

Adverbial clause

Question 11

Which of the following is the correct past perfect continuous form of the verb "learn"?

Accepted Answer

Had been learning

Answer

Had been learned

Answer

Learned

Answer

Was learning

Question 12

What does the idiom "to hit the nail on the head" mean?

Accepted Answer

To perfectly grasp something

Answer

To make a mistake

Answer

To be incorrect about something

Answer

To be forceful

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for expanding vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing vocabulary lists

Answer

Reading widely

Answer

Using a dictionary

Answer

Inferring meaning from context

Question 14

How do the words "affect" and "effect" differ in their usage?

Accepted Answer

Effect is a noun and affect is a verb.

Answer

Affect is a noun and effect is a verb.

Answer

They can be used interchangeably.

Answer

They are unrelated terms.

Question 15

In the sentence: "The book is _______ the table.", which preposition is used correctly?

Accepted Answer

On

Answer

In

Answer

At

Answer

By

Question 16

Which of the sentences contains a relative clause?

Accepted Answer

The car that I purchased is blue.

Answer

I went to the grocery store yesterday.

Answer

I enjoy reading books.

Answer

The weather was pleasant.

Question 17

Which idiom best conveys the idea of being extremely tired?

Accepted Answer

Dead on my feet

Answer

Kick the bucket

Answer

Full of energy

Question 18

Which of the following is the past tense of the verb 'write'?

Accepted Answer

wrote

Answer

written

Answer

writen

Answer

writed

Question 19

Select the correct preposition to complete the sentence: The students were sitting _____ the table.

Accepted Answer

at

Answer

on

Answer

in

Answer

by

Question 20

Which of the following is a modal verb used to express possibility?

Accepted Answer

might

Answer

can

Answer

will

Answer

must

Question 21

Which of the following is not a type of determiner?

Accepted Answer

although

Answer

a

Answer

the

Answer

some

Question 22

Which of the following is the present perfect continuous tense of the verb 'work'?

Accepted Answer

have been working

Answer

have worked

Answer

worked

Answer

will be working

Question 23

Select the correct conjunction to complete the sentence: I don't know _____ he will come.

Accepted Answer

whether

Answer

although

Answer

because

Answer

unless

Question 24

Which of the following is a synonym for 'intelligent'?

Accepted Answer

clever

Answer

stupid

Answer

foolish

Answer

ignorant

Question 25

Which of the following is the correct present perfect form of the verb "geben"?

Accepted Answer

hat gegeben

Answer

gab

Answer

hatte gegeben

Answer

gibt

Question 26

What is the German translation for "the book"?

Accepted Answer

das Buch

Answer

das Büche

Answer

die Buch

Answer

der Buch

Question 27

Which of the following prepositions is used to express the location "inside"?

Accepted Answer

in

Answer

über

Answer

auf

Answer

an

Question 28

What is the correct plural form of the noun "der Lehrer"?

Accepted Answer

die Lehrer

Answer

der Lehrerer

Answer

die Lehrers

Answer

das Lehrer

Question 29

Which of the following modal verbs expresses possibility?

Accepted Answer

können

Answer

dürfen

Answer

wollen

Answer

müssen

Question 30

What is the German translation for "on Monday"?

Accepted Answer

am Montag

Answer

in Montag

Answer

auf Montag

Question 31

Which of the following adjectives describes something that is very important?

Accepted Answer

wichtig

Answer

schön

Answer

alt

Answer

groß

Question 32

What is the correct past tense form of the verb "sein"?

Accepted Answer

war

Answer

warum

Answer

bist

Answer

ist

Question 33

What is the German translation for "to speak"?

Accepted Answer

sprechen

Answer

sagen

Answer

reden

Answer

erzählen

Question 34

What is the past tense form of the verb 'to do'?

Accepted Answer

did

Answer

wented

Answer

maked

Answer

goed

Question 35

Complete the sentence correctly: The students were very _____ with their teacher's explanation.

Accepted Answer

satisfied

Answer

satisfying

Answer

satisfaction

Answer

satisfy

Question 36

What is the plural form of the noun 'child'?

Accepted Answer

children

Answer

childes

Answer

childrens

Answer

childs

Question 37

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: The book is _____ the table.

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

at

Answer

in

Question 38

Which word is a synonym for 'happy'?

Accepted Answer

joyful

Answer

sad

Answer

angry

Answer

tired

Question 39

Which modal verb correctly completes the sentence: You _____ go outside if you want to.

Accepted Answer

can

Answer

have to

Answer

should

Answer

must

Question 40

Join the sentences correctly: The students studied hard. They passed the exam.

Accepted Answer

so

Answer

because

Answer

but

Answer

and

Question 41

What is the present continuous form of the verb 'to work'?

Accepted Answer

is working

Answer

works

Answer

worked

Answer

has worked

Question 42

Which word describes a person who plays the piano?

Accepted Answer

pianist

Answer

player

Answer

musician

Answer

artist

Question 43

Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective 'good'.

Accepted Answer

better

Answer

gooder

Answer

beter

Question 44

Welcher Satz ist grammatisch korrekt?

Accepted Answer

Ich habe gestern einen Film gesehen.

Answer

Ich gesehen habe gestern einen Film.

Answer

Ich habe gestern gesehen einen Film.

Answer

Gestern habe ich gesehen einen Film.

Question 45

Welches Wort ist ein Synonym für "attraktiv"?

Accepted Answer

hübsch

Answer

hässlich

Answer

neu

Answer

alt

Question 46

Welches Wort ist im Plural?

Accepted Answer

Bücher

Answer

Stuhl

Answer

Buch

Answer

Tisch

Question 47

Welches Wort ist ein Adverb?

Accepted Answer

schnell

Answer

schön

Answer

Haus

Answer

groß

Question 48

Welcher Satz ist im Konjunktiv II?

Accepted Answer

Ich würde gerne reisen.

Answer

Ich werde reisen.

Answer

Ich reise gerne.

Question 49

Welches Wort ist ein trennbares Verb?

Accepted Answer

aufmachen

Answer

lesen

Answer

schreiben

Answer

gehen

Question 50

What is the correct preterite tense form of the verb "sprechen" for the first-person singular (ich)?

Accepted Answer

sprach

Answer

gesprochen

Answer

spräche

Answer

spreche

Question 51

What is the correct plural form of the German noun "das Buch"?

Accepted Answer

die Bücher

Answer

den Bücher

Answer

die Buche

Answer

das Buch

Question 52

Which of the following is the correct second-person singular (du) form of the verb "haben" in the present tense in German?

Accepted Answer

hast

Answer

haben

Answer

hat

Answer

habt

Question 53

What is the meaning of the German idiom "jemandem auf den Keks gehen"?

Accepted Answer

to annoy or irritate someone

Answer

to help or assist someone

Answer

to praise or compliment someone

Answer

to trust or rely on someone

Question 54

Which of the following is the correct definite article for the feminine noun "die Schule" in German?

Accepted Answer

die

Answer

der

Answer

ein

Answer

das

Question 55

What is the correct German translation of the English sentence "I have to go to the store"?

Accepted Answer

Ich muss zum Laden gehen.

Answer

Ich habe zum Laden zu gehen.

Answer

Ich gehe zum Laden muss.

Question 56

Which of the following is the correct way to form the future tense in German?

Accepted Answer

werden + infinitive

Answer

haben + infinitive

Answer

wollen + infinitive

Answer

sein + infinitive

Question 57

Which of the following is the correct past tense form of the verb 'to be' for singular subjects?

Accepted Answer

was

Answer

is

Answer

are

Answer

were

Question 58

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: 'The teacher asked the students _____ their books.'

Accepted Answer

to close

Answer

close

Answer

closing

Answer

closed

Question 59

Which of the following words is an example of a modal verb expresses possibility?

Accepted Answer

can

Answer

happy

Answer

run

Answer

the

Question 60

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: 'The book is _____ the table.'

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

to

Answer

at

Answer

in

Question 61

Which of the following is a synonym for 'beautiful'?

Accepted Answer

pretty

Answer

difficult

Answer

boring

Answer

ugly

Question 62

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: 'I _____ to the cinema last night.'

Accepted Answer

went

Answer

going

Answer

go

Answer

gone

Question 63

Which of the following is a passive voice sentence?

Accepted Answer

The car was washed by the mechanic.

Answer

The mechanic washed the car.

Answer

The car washes the mechanic.

Answer

The mechanic is washing the car.

Question 64

Choose the correct conditional sentence type: 'If I had studied harder, I _____ the exam.'

Accepted Answer

would have passed

Answer

passed

Answer

had passed

Answer

will pass