Fachwortschatz Englisch 13. Klasse: Online-Übungen und Tests

Question 1

Which word is most similar in meaning to 'pertinent'?

Accepted Answer

Applicable

Answer

Irrelevant

Answer

Ambiguous

Answer

Redundant

Question 2

Which word means the same as "abrogate"?

Accepted Answer

Annul

Answer

Enact

Answer

Ratify

Answer

Execute

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'comprehensive'?

Accepted Answer

All-inclusive and thorough

Answer

Narrow and specific

Answer

Limited and incomplete

Answer

Biased and one-sided

Question 4

Which field of study focuses on the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Epistemology

Answer

Ontology

Answer

Axiology

Answer

Phenomenology

Question 5

What is a key characteristic of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and evidence-based claims

Answer

Personal opinions and subjective interpretations

Answer

Informal language and colloquialisms

Answer

Emphasis on emotional appeal and persuasion

Question 6

What does the term 'paradigm' refer to in academic discourse?

Accepted Answer

A widely accepted set of assumptions and beliefs

Answer

An entirely original and groundbreaking theory

Answer

A hypothesis that has been repeatedly proven

Answer

A specific methodology for conducting research

Question 7

What is the meaning of the term 'heuristics' in academic contexts?

Accepted Answer

Mental shortcuts and strategies for solving problems

Answer

Intuitive feelings and gut reactions

Answer

Logical reasoning and analytical thinking

Answer

Scientific methods based on empirical data

Question 8

Which of the following is considered an essential skill for academic success?

Accepted Answer

Critical reading and analysis

Answer

Memorization of facts and details

Answer

Writing quickly and without revision

Answer

Guessing answers without evidence or reasoning

Question 9

In academic writing, the term 'discourse' often refers to:

Accepted Answer

A structured discussion or exchange of ideas

Answer

A persuasive speech or presentation

Answer

A formal research paper or article

Answer

A critical book review or analysis

Question 10

Which of the following constitutes academic plagiarism?

Accepted Answer

Using someone else's ideas without proper citation

Answer

Rephrasing or summarizing someone else's work

Answer

Conducting independent research and drawing original conclusions

Answer

Making up or fabricating data and results

Question 11

What is the meaning of 'metacognition' in the context of learning?

Accepted Answer

Thinking about one's own thinking and learning processes

Answer

Memorizing large amounts of information over long periods

Answer

Comprehending complex ideas and concepts easily

Answer

Solving problems accurately and efficiently

Question 12

In the context of an academic paper, what does the term "epistemology" refer to?

Accepted Answer

The theory of knowledge

Answer

The study of ethics

Answer

The study of language

Answer

The study of history

Question 13

What is the meaning of the idiom "to hit the nail on the head"?

Accepted Answer

To get to the heart of the matter

Answer

To make a mistake

Answer

To be indecisive

Answer

To be sarcastic

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Subjectivity

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Precision

Answer

Clarity

Question 15

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory in the scientific method?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a specific prediction, while a theory is a general explanation

Answer

A theory is a specific prediction, while a hypothesis is a general explanation

Answer

They are both equally specific

Answer

There is no difference between the two

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 17

What is the main purpose of a literature review in an academic paper?

Accepted Answer

To summarize existing research on a topic

Answer

To present original research findings

Answer

To argue a specific point of view

Answer

To provide a bibliography of sources

Question 18

Which skill is considered essential for successfully comprehending academic texts?

Accepted Answer

Contextual analysis

Answer

Visual interpretation

Answer

Analytical reasoning

Answer

Computational modeling

Question 19

The term 'epistemology' primarily refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Study of knowledge

Answer

Ethical principles of research

Answer

Analysis of language

Answer

Methodology of history

Question 20

Which of the following words is strongly associated with the field of psychology?

Accepted Answer

Cognition

Answer

Heuristics

Answer

Praxis

Answer

Hermeneutics

Question 21

The concept of 'relativity' is predominantly linked to which scientific discipline?

Accepted Answer

Physics

Answer

Biology

Answer

Chemistry

Answer

Economics

Question 22

Which term best describes a logical argument that employs premises to derive a conclusion?

Accepted Answer

Syllogism

Answer

Analogy

Answer

Induction

Answer

Deduction

Question 23

The term 'heuristics' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving strategies based on experience

Answer

Formal logical systems

Answer

Experimental research methods

Answer

Principles of language acquisition

Question 24

Which principle is central to qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Subjectivity

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Generalizability

Answer

Random sampling

Question 25

The term 'praxis' is commonly used in the context of:

Accepted Answer

Applied ethics

Answer

Theoretical physics

Answer

Cultural anthropology

Answer

Comparative literature

Question 26

The term 'epistemology' refers to the study of:

Accepted Answer

knowledge

Answer

language

Answer

ethics

Answer

history

Question 27

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of academic writing?

Accepted Answer

objectivity

Answer

persuasion

Answer

informality

Answer

emotional language

Question 28

The word 'paradigm' is frequently encountered in which academic discipline?

Accepted Answer

sociology

Answer

psychology

Answer

physics

Answer

literature

Question 29

The term 'heuristic' refers to:

Accepted Answer

a method for solving problems

Answer

a type of logical fallacy

Answer

a literary device

Answer

a grammatical construction

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a feature of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

colloquialisms

Answer

formal register

Answer

precise meaning

Answer

specialized terminology

Question 31

The word 'ontology' pertains to:

Accepted Answer

being

Answer

beauty

Answer

ethics

Answer

language

Question 32

Which of these is NOT a helpful strategy for learning academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing words without context

Answer

Repeating words over time

Answer

Using clues from the text

Question 33

In the scientific method, a tentative explanation for an observation is called a:

Accepted Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Theory

Answer

Law

Answer

Principle

Question 34

Which of the following is a characteristic of academic writing style?

Accepted Answer

Formal language and structure

Answer

Use of colloquialisms and contractions

Answer

Subjective and opinionated tone

Answer

Informal and conversational style

Question 35

The ability to critically evaluate information and form independent judgments is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking

Answer

Problem-solving

Answer

Decision-making

Answer

Communication

Question 36

Which academic discipline studies human behavior and mental processes?

Accepted Answer

Psychology

Answer

Sociology

Answer

Economics

Answer

History

Question 37

A scholarly publication that presents original research findings, has undergone peer review, and is published in a recognized journal is called a:

Accepted Answer

Journal article

Answer

Thesis

Answer

Dissertation

Answer

Conference paper

Question 38

Which of the following is essential for effective academic communication?

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise language

Answer

Use of technical jargon without explanation

Answer

Long and complex sentence structures

Answer

Emotional and subjective language

Question 39

The branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality is called:

Accepted Answer

Ontology

Answer

Epistemology

Answer

Ethics

Answer

Aesthetics

Question 40

Which type of academic argument aims to present a logical and evidence-based analysis of a topic?

Accepted Answer

Analytical

Answer

Persuasive

Answer

Expository

Answer

Narrative

Question 41

Which term is NOT a synonym for 'hypothesis'?

Accepted Answer

proven fact

Answer

assumption

Answer

conjecture

Answer

theory

Question 42

Which option best defines the term 'epistemology'?

Accepted Answer

The study of knowledge

Answer

The study of morality

Answer

The study of language

Answer

The study of history

Question 43

Identify the term that correctly completes the analogy: 'Empirical: Observations :: Rational: ____'

Accepted Answer

Deductions

Answer

Assumptions

Answer

Experiments

Answer

Hypotheses

Question 44

Identify the purpose of a thesis statement in an academic essay:

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main argument

Answer

To summarize the supporting evidence

Answer

To restate the research question

Answer

To provide a detailed outline of the essay

Question 45

Identify the correct term for a type of research method that involves collecting data from participants using questionnaires:

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Experimental research

Question 46

Identify the type of academic discourse that focuses on analyzing and interpreting literary works:

Accepted Answer

Literary criticism

Answer

Historical analysis

Answer

Scientific inquiry

Answer

Social commentary

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Commonly used in informal contexts

Answer

Precise and specific

Answer

Often used in multiple academic disciplines

Answer

Derived from Latin or Greek roots

Question 48

Which strategy is most effective for expanding one's academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Active engagement with new words through extensive reading and targeted practice

Answer

Memorization of isolated vocabulary lists

Answer

Direct translation of words from a dictionary

Question 49

In the context of research, what does the term 'heuristic' refer to?

Accepted Answer

An approach that, while not guaranteeing an optimal solution, often leads to satisfactory outcomes

Answer

A statistical analysis technique employing complex algorithms

Answer

A well-supported hypothesis

Question 50

Which of the following is an example of a content-specific academic term in the field of biology?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Theory

Answer

Hypothesis

Answer

Analysis

Question 51

In academic contexts, what is the primary meaning of the word 'discourse'?

Accepted Answer

Written or spoken communication that conveys knowledge, ideas, and arguments

Answer

A teaching method emphasizing discussion and interaction

Answer

A specific literary genre with distinct structural features

Question 52

Which technique is effective for enhancing long-term vocabulary retention?

Accepted Answer

Spaced repetition

Answer

Learning vocabulary in isolated contexts

Answer

Cramming vocabulary before an assessment

Question 53

Select the synonym for the academic term 'abrogate'?

Accepted Answer

Repeal

Answer

Enact

Answer

Amend

Answer

Ratify

Question 54

In the context of philosophy, what is the meaning of the term 'dialectic'?

Accepted Answer

A method of argumentation that involves a dialogue between opposing viewpoints to explore ideas

Answer

A logical fallacy that weakens an argument

Answer

A research design comparing multiple groups

Question 55

Which of the following is typically NOT a characteristic of academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Used frequently in informal conversation

Answer

Precise and unambiguous

Answer

Specialized and domain-specific

Answer

Formal and impersonal

Question 56

In the context of academic writing, the term 'paradigm' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

A prevailing model or framework

Answer

A specific example or illustration

Answer

An unusual or anomalous phenomenon

Answer

A type of experimental procedure

Question 57

Which of the following strategies is most effective for building academic vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Reading texts and actively engaging with the context of new words

Answer

Translating words directly from one's native language

Answer

Simply memorizing definitions without understanding the context

Answer

Relying solely on definitions found in a dictionary

Question 58

Which of the following is the primary meaning of the phrase 'cognitive dissonance' in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting or inconsistent beliefs

Answer

The inability to recall information due to memory impairment

Answer

The tendency to form strong emotional attachments to particular ideas or beliefs

Answer

The process of forming new neural connections in the brain

Question 59

Within the discipline of sociology, which of the following is NOT considered a subfield?

Accepted Answer

Biochemistry

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Family dynamics

Answer

Criminology

Question 60

The term 'epistemology' is primarily associated with which field of study?

Accepted Answer

Philosophy

Answer

Zoology

Answer

Linguistics

Answer

Economics

Question 61

Which of the following terms is most closely related to the concept of 'heuristics'?

Accepted Answer

Mental shortcuts

Answer

Mathematical models

Answer

Empirical evidence

Question 62

In an academic context, what does the term 'fallacy' refer to?

Accepted Answer

An error in reasoning or logic

Answer

A complex research methodology

Answer

A scientifically proven fact

Answer

A specific type of literary device

Question 63

Which of the following is a key benefit of using precise academic vocabulary in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Demonstrates a higher level of linguistic sophistication and understanding

Answer

Reduces the need for proper citations and references

Answer

Makes the writing more colloquial and relatable

Question 64

What does the term 'interdisciplinary' typically refer to in an academic context?

Accepted Answer

Combining knowledge, methods, and perspectives from multiple disciplines

Answer

Focused primarily on theoretical research with no practical applications

Answer

Limited to a single specialized field of study