Hauptgedanke und Belege im Englischen: Online-Quiz für die 11. Klasse

Question 1

What is the primary function of supporting details in a written text?

Accepted Answer

Providing justification and elaboration for the central idea.

Answer

To introduce new information not related to the main idea.

Question 2

Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to a strong main idea?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating opinions and biases.

Answer

Specificity and focus.

Answer

Support from textual evidence.

Answer

Expression in a complete sentence.

Question 3

Distinguish between explicit and implicit information in a written text:

Accepted Answer

Explicit information is directly stated, while implicit information is inferred or implied.

Answer

Implicit information is directly stated in the text, while explicit information is inferred or implied.

Question 4

Which question is most effective in helping to identify the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

What is the author's primary message?

Answer

What is the topic of the text?

Question 5

Which option provides the best support for the main idea that 'healthy eating habits are essential for overall well-being'?

Accepted Answer

Healthy eating habits can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.

Answer

Healthcare professionals recommend a balanced diet.

Answer

The government promotes healthy eating through public awareness campaigns.

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for physical well-being.

Question 6

What is the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The most important point the author wants to convey.

Answer

The subject of the text.

Answer

The first sentence of the text.

Answer

The last sentence of the text.

Question 7

How can you most effectively determine the central idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Read the entire text to grasp the message the author intends to convey

Answer

Read the title and opening paragraph

Answer

Read the beginning and concluding paragraphs

Answer

Identify keywords and phrases that recur throughout the text

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of an implied detail in a text?

Accepted Answer

The author hints that the character is feeling sorrowful based on their body language

Answer

The author directly states that the sky is blue

Answer

The author explicitly states the character's name and age

Answer

The author provides a table of data showing the population of a city

Question 9

Which supporting detail is most relevant to a topic sentence about the advantages of exercise?

Accepted Answer

Exercise lowers the risk of developing heart disease

Answer

Exercise enhances mood

Answer

Exercise strengthens the lungs

Answer

Exercise offers various forms of activity

Question 10

Which attribute is characteristic of a well-crafted topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

It encapsulates the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

It is a complete sentence

Answer

It includes specific details and examples

Answer

It is placed at the end of the paragraph

Question 11

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the text: 'Social media has become an integral part of modern life, offering both opportunities and challenges.'?

Accepted Answer

Social media offers various benefits and drawbacks that need to be considered.

Answer

Social media should be used with caution due to its potential negative effects.

Answer

Social media is a recent phenomenon that has significant implications for society.

Question 12

Which strategy is most effective for identifying the main idea of an unfamiliar text?

Accepted Answer

Reading the entire text and highlighting key points.

Answer

Skimming the first and last paragraphs only.

Answer

Focusing on the title and headings to infer the main idea.

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of writing a summary?

Accepted Answer

To convey the key ideas of a text in a concise and accurate manner.

Answer

To provide a comprehensive retelling of the original text.

Answer

To express personal opinions and interpretations of the text.

Question 14

Which characteristic is essential for a well-formulated main idea statement?

Accepted Answer

It should be narrow and specific.

Answer

It should be supported by evidence from multiple sources.

Answer

It should pose a question or raise a debate.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

It is always found in the first paragraph.

Answer

It concisely summarizes the text's overall message.

Answer

It is typically stated directly in the text.

Answer

It is supported by details and examples.

Question 16

Read the text: 'The newly opened park caters to families. It features playgrounds for kids, picnic areas for adults, and a designated park for dogs.' What is the main idea?

Accepted Answer

The new park provides amenities for everyone.

Answer

The new park is a popular destination.

Answer

The new park is conveniently located.

Answer

The new park is well-maintained.

Question 17

Read the text: 'The internet has revolutionized communication. It enables us to stay connected with loved ones far away and access information globally.' What is the main idea?

Accepted Answer

The internet has made communication more convenient.

Answer

The internet has globalized the world.

Answer

The internet has been around for a long time.

Answer

The internet is indispensable in modern life.

Question 18

Which sentence does NOT support the main idea that 'Online shopping has its advantages and disadvantages'?

Accepted Answer

Online shopping is always secure.

Answer

Online shopping is convenient and time-saving.

Answer

Online shopping can be more expensive than in-store shopping.

Answer

Online shopping provides a broader product selection.

Question 19

Read the paragraph: 'Climate change poses a significant threat to our planet. It can cause extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.' What is the implied main idea?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is a problem that requires attention.

Answer

Climate change is a natural phenomenon.

Answer

Climate change only affects developing countries.

Answer

Climate change is not a real threat.

Question 20

Which characteristic is true of a well-written main idea sentence?

Accepted Answer

It is supported by evidence from the text.

Answer

It is vague and general.

Answer

It is unrelated to the text's topic.

Answer

It is a question.

Question 21

Which of the following options is an example of an explicit detail?

Accepted Answer

A factual statement directly mentioned in the text

Answer

An inference drawn from the text

Answer

An opinion expressed by the author

Answer

Evidence supporting the author's claim

Question 22

Which skill is NOT involved in identifying supporting details?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing the entire text

Answer

Skimming the text for relevant information

Answer

Analyzing the structure of the text

Answer

Drawing conclusions from the text

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of an introductory paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Introduce the topic and the author's perspective

Answer

Provide a comprehensive summary of the text

Answer

State the main argument of the text

Answer

Present evidence supporting the author's claims

Question 24

Which type of transition word is used to indicate a contrast?

Accepted Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Answer

Furthermore

Answer

Firstly

Question 25

What is the key difference between a claim and a piece of evidence?

Accepted Answer

A claim is a statement supported by evidence, while evidence is data proving the claim

Answer

A claim is evidence used to support an argument, while evidence is a statement made by the author

Answer

A claim and a piece of evidence are essentially the same

Answer

A claim is a question asked by the author, while evidence is the answer

Question 26

Which characteristic is essential for a well-written summary?

Accepted Answer

Conciseness and accuracy

Answer

Inclusion of every detail from the original text

Answer

Expression of the author's personal views

Answer

Use of complex and technical language

Question 27

How do you effectively determine the implied main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Analyze the supporting details and draw inferences.

Answer

Locate the most commonly used words or phrases.

Answer

Identify the topic sentence in the opening paragraph.

Answer

Locate the most grammatically complex sentence.

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of identifying the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Weaker critical thinking skills.

Answer

Improved comprehension.

Answer

Enhanced focus.

Answer

Increased recall.

Question 29

Why is active reading crucial for determining the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

To comprehend the relationships between ideas

Answer

To pinpoint specific keywords

Answer

To form a personal viewpoint

Answer

To commit facts and details to memory

Question 30

What's the main difference between the main idea of a text and the thesis statement of an argumentative essay?

Accepted Answer

The main idea is a general concept, while the thesis statement is a specific claim.

Answer

The main idea is stated directly, while the thesis statement is often implied.

Answer

The main idea is supported by evidence, while the thesis statement is not.

Answer

The main idea is found in the introduction, while the thesis statement is found in the conclusion.

Question 31

In a fictional narrative, which approach is most effective for determining the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing the story's theme or message

Answer

Describing the story's setting and characters

Answer

Summarizing the plot's events in order

Answer

Identifying the plot's conflict and resolution

Question 32

Which sentence in the text provides a supporting detail for the main idea that reading is essential for personal growth?

Accepted Answer

Reading exposes us to diverse perspectives and experiences that broaden our understanding of the world.

Answer

Reading can help us escape from reality and relax.

Answer

Reading can improve our writing skills.

Question 33

According to the text, what is an advantage of reading fiction specifically?

Accepted Answer

It can foster empathy and enhance our understanding of human emotions and motivations.

Answer

It can provide us with factual information about the world.

Answer

It can develop our critical thinking skills.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It is irrelevant to the main idea.

Answer

It is related to the topic sentence.

Answer

It is specific and provides evidence.

Question 35

Which of the following text types is more likely to have an explicitly stated main idea?

Accepted Answer

A news article

Answer

A poem

Answer

A short story

Question 36

What is the primary function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Accepted Answer

It conveys the main idea of the paragraph.

Answer

It concludes the paragraph.

Answer

It introduces the topic of the paragraph.

Answer

It provides background information for the paragraph.

Question 37

Which of the following is a recommended strategy for efficiently identifying the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Read the title, topic sentence, and opening and closing paragraphs.

Answer

Read the first paragraph only.

Answer

Read the last paragraph only.

Question 38

What is the purpose of supporting details in a text?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence, clarification, and elaboration for the main idea.

Answer

To introduce the main idea.

Answer

To summarize the main idea.

Question 39

Which of the following texts exhibits an implicit main idea?

Accepted Answer

The text provides a detailed chronological account of the evolution of the automobile, yet does not explicitly state its main idea.

Answer

The text opens with the statement: 'The automobile has had a transformative impact on society.'

Question 40

Which of the following is an example of an explicit main idea?

Accepted Answer

The text's main idea is clearly stated in its opening sentence: 'The benefits of exercise are well-documented.'

Answer

The main idea of the text is implied by the examples that are provided.

Question 41

Read the following paragraph: "The Amazon rainforest is the most extensive rainforest in the world. It is home to an astounding diversity of plant and animal species. The rainforest also plays a crucial role in regulating the earth's climate." What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast array of plant and animal species.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest regulates the earth's climate.

Question 42

Read the following passage: "The Industrial Revolution commenced in Great Britain in the late 18th century. It was a period characterized by significant economic and technological transformation. The invention of the steam engine led to the development of factories, which in turn resulted in the mass production of goods." What is an implied main idea of this passage?

Accepted Answer

The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society.

Answer

The Industrial Revolution originated in Great Britain.

Answer

The steam engine was a pivotal invention during the Industrial Revolution.

Question 43

Read the following paragraph: "The human body is composed of countless cells. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. They carry out essential functions, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction." What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life and perform essential functions in the human body.

Answer

The human body is composed of countless cells.

Answer

Cells perform a variety of functions.

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It should be unrelated to the main idea.

Answer

It should be easy to understand.

Answer

It should provide evidence for the main idea.

Answer

It should be specific and focused.

Question 45

The passage states: "Social media has become a vital part of our lives, connecting us with friends and family, sharing news, and even facilitating business. However, it's essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use." What is the main idea of this passage?

Accepted Answer

Social media offers both advantages and disadvantages.

Answer

It is crucial to be mindful of the potential dangers of social media.

Answer

Social media has become increasingly important in business.

Answer

Social media is a powerful tool for staying connected.

Question 46

What is a strategy for determining the implied main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Consider the overall message or purpose the author is trying to convey.

Answer

Focus on the first and last sentences of each paragraph.

Answer

Identify keywords and phrases repeated throughout the text.

Answer

Look for topic sentences that clearly state the main idea.

Question 47

The paragraph states: "The internet has transformed the way we learn.  Now we can access information from anywhere in the world, anytime. We can also connect with experts and classmates globally." Which sentence provides a supporting detail for the main idea "The internet has revolutionized the way we learn"?

Accepted Answer

We can now access information from anywhere in the world, at any time.

Answer

The internet makes it easier to share ideas and resources.

Answer

The internet is a global network of computers.

Answer

The internet has changed how we communicate.

Question 48

Which of these would be the most appropriate main idea for a text about the advantages of regular physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being.

Answer

Exercise can improve your mood and reduce stress.

Answer

Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.

Answer

Exercise is an effective way to manage weight.

Question 49

What supporting detail directly supports the main idea that social media significantly impacts mental health?

Accepted Answer

Studies show a correlation between heavy social media use and increased anxiety and depression.

Answer

Social media can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and comparison.

Answer

Social media offers opportunities for self-expression and creativity.

Answer

Social media can be a valuable tool for staying connected with friends and family.

Question 50

The paragraph states: "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, comprising over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching over 2,300 kilometers across an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometers. Located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is visible from space and is the world's largest single structure created by living organisms." What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is a remarkable natural wonder visible from space.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is made up of thousands of individual reefs and islands.

Question 51

Which sentence provides a supporting detail for the main idea: "The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication"?

Accepted Answer

It enabled the mass production of books, making information more widely accessible.

Answer

The printing press used movable type to create printed materials.

Answer

Gutenberg invented the printing press in the 15th century.

Answer

The printing press led to increased literacy rates.

Question 52

The paragraph states: "The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast array of biodiversity, with millions of species of plants, animals, and insects. However, deforestation rates are increasing due to agricultural expansion and illegal logging, threatening this fragile ecosystem." What is an implicit detail that can be inferred from this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation poses a significant threat to the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is a vital part of the global ecosystem.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is located in South America.

Answer

Illegal logging is a major contributor to deforestation.

Question 53

The excerpt states: "The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological advancements that transformed how goods were produced. New inventions like the steam engine and the spinning jenny led to increased efficiency and mass production." Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of this excerpt?

Accepted Answer

The Industrial Revolution brought about significant technological advancements that revolutionized manufacturing practices.

Answer

The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and innovation.

Answer

The Industrial Revolution led to increased efficiency and mass production.

Answer

The steam engine and spinning jenny were important inventions during the Industrial Revolution.

Question 54

The passage discusses the benefits of recycling: "Recycling is crucial for environmental sustainability. It reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserves natural resources, and helps lower greenhouse gas emissions." Which supporting detail is NOT directly mentioned in the passage?

Accepted Answer

Recycling creates jobs in the manufacturing and waste management industries.

Answer

Recycling conserves natural resources.

Answer

Recycling helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer

Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.

Question 55

The main idea of a paragraph is "The invention of the telephone revolutionized communication." Which of the following is a relevant supporting detail that expands on this idea?

Accepted Answer

The telephone allowed people to communicate instantly over long distances.

Answer

Telephones are now widely used for personal and business communication.

Answer

Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

Question 56

Which of the following is the most appropriate main idea for the following supporting details: "Space exploration has advanced our understanding of the universe. It has also led to technological innovations that benefit society, such as GPS and communication satellites."

Accepted Answer

Space exploration has significant scientific and technological benefits.

Answer

Space exploration has resulted in technological innovations that improve our lives.

Answer

Space exploration has led to advancements in our understanding of the universe.

Question 57

The paragraph states: "The internet has transformed the way we consume news and information. Online news platforms provide instant access to global events and allow for interactive engagement with news sources."  What is the implied main idea based on the provided information?

Accepted Answer

The internet has revolutionized news consumption and engagement.

Answer

The internet allows for interactive engagement with news sources.

Answer

Online news platforms provide instant access to global events.

Question 58

Read the following passage: "The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939. The stock market crash of 1929 triggered a cascade of events, including bank failures, widespread unemployment, and a decline in industrial production." What is the relationship between the main idea and the supporting details?

Accepted Answer

The supporting details explain the causes and consequences of the Great Depression.

Answer

The supporting details provide a chronological account of the Great Depression.

Answer

The supporting details focus on the impact of the Great Depression on specific countries.

Question 59

Read the following paragraph: "The Amazon rainforest is home to a staggering diversity of plant and animal life. It is estimated that over 10% of the world's known species reside in this region. This biodiversity is threatened by deforestation, mining, and agriculture." What is the main idea of the paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest is a haven of biodiversity facing threats.

Answer

Deforestation is a major threat to the Amazon rainforest.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.

Question 60

The article discusses the benefits of recycling. Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail for this main idea?

Accepted Answer

Recycling can create jobs in the manufacturing industry.

Answer

Recycling conserves natural resources.

Answer

Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.

Question 61

The passage describes the process of photosynthesis. Which of the following sentences provides the most direct supporting detail for the statement "Plants use sunlight to produce their own food"?

Accepted Answer

Through photosynthesis, plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Answer

Photosynthesis occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts.

Answer

Plants require carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight for photosynthesis.

Question 62

The article discusses the impact of climate change on coastal communities. Which of these is NOT a supporting detail for this main idea?

Accepted Answer

Climate change can lead to increased air pollution in urban areas.

Answer

Rising sea levels can cause coastal erosion and flooding.

Answer

Climate change can alter weather patterns, leading to more frequent storms.

Question 63

The article discusses the importance of exercise for maintaining good health. Which of these is an example of explicit supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.

Answer

Exercise can boost mood and reduce stress levels.

Answer

Exercise can improve sleep quality and enhance cognitive function.

Question 64

The text highlights the benefits of using public transportation. Which sentence best summarizes the main idea in one sentence?

Accepted Answer

Public transportation offers numerous advantages, including reducing traffic congestion, promoting environmental sustainability, and providing affordable travel options.

Answer

Public transportation systems can be improved by investing in infrastructure and technology.