Fahrzeugtypen und Komponenten Quiz: Kfz-Mechatronikerin Englisch

Question 1

What is the primary function of the engine in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To convert fuel into mechanical energy that powers the vehicle.

Answer

To provide braking force.

Answer

To control the steering.

Answer

To transmit power to the wheels.

Question 2

Which type of engine is most commonly used in modern cars?

Accepted Answer

Internal combustion engine

Answer

Jet engine

Answer

Steam engine

Answer

Electric motor

Question 3

What is the main purpose of the transmission in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To transfer power from the engine to the wheels and adjust the vehicle's speed and torque.

Answer

To provide braking force.

Answer

To control the steering.

Question 4

Which of the following components is NOT directly involved in the braking system?

Accepted Answer

Steering wheel

Answer

Brake pads

Answer

Brake calipers

Answer

Brake discs

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of the suspension system in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To absorb shocks and vibrations, providing a smoother ride and better handling.

Answer

To generate power.

Answer

To regulate fuel consumption.

Answer

To control the steering.

Question 6

Which type of vehicle is primarily designed for carrying heavy loads?

Accepted Answer

Truck

Answer

Sedan

Answer

Sports car

Answer

Motorcycle

Question 7

What is the function of the clutch in a manual transmission vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To disconnect the engine from the transmission, allowing for gear changes without stalling.

Answer

To steer the vehicle.

Answer

To control the speed of the vehicle.

Question 8

What is the main function of the alternator in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To generate electricity to power the vehicle's electrical systems while the engine is running.

Answer

To regulate engine speed.

Answer

To control fuel injection.

Answer

To provide braking force.

Question 9

Which type of vehicle is specifically designed for driving off-road and handling rough terrain?

Accepted Answer

SUV

Answer

Coupe

Answer

Hatchback

Answer

Convertible

Question 10

What is the main function of the engine in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To convert fuel into mechanical energy.

Answer

To provide electrical power.

Answer

To steer the vehicle.

Answer

To stop the vehicle.

Question 11

Which type of engine uses spark plugs to ignite the fuel-air mixture?

Accepted Answer

Gasoline engine

Answer

Diesel engine

Answer

Electric motor

Answer

Hybrid engine

Question 12

What is the primary function of the transmission in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To transfer power from the engine to the wheels and adjust the gear ratio.

Answer

To stop the vehicle.

Answer

To steer the vehicle.

Answer

To provide electrical power.

Question 13

What is the main purpose of the brakes in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To slow down or stop the vehicle.

Answer

To steer the vehicle.

Answer

To provide electrical power.

Answer

To accelerate the vehicle.

Question 14

Which type of braking system uses hydraulic pressure to apply the brakes?

Accepted Answer

Hydraulic braking system

Answer

Electric braking system

Answer

Mechanical braking system

Answer

Air braking system

Question 15

What is the main function of the suspension system in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To absorb shocks and provide a smooth ride.

Answer

To stop the vehicle.

Answer

To provide electrical power.

Answer

To steer the vehicle.

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of the steering system in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To control the direction of the vehicle.

Answer

To stop the vehicle.

Answer

To accelerate the vehicle.

Answer

To provide electrical power.

Question 17

Which type of steering system uses a rack and pinion mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Rack and pinion steering

Answer

Power steering

Answer

Recirculating ball steering

Answer

Manual steering

Question 18

Which vehicle type is primarily designed for transporting large loads over considerable distances?

Accepted Answer

Truck

Answer

Bus

Answer

Motorbike

Answer

Passenger Car

Question 19

In a vehicle, which component is responsible for transferring the engine's power into motion?

Accepted Answer

Transmission

Answer

Steering wheel

Answer

Engine

Answer

Brakes

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of the brake system in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the speed of or bring the vehicle to a complete stop

Answer

To cool the engine

Answer

To provide traction

Answer

To start the engine

Question 21

Which of the following options is a type of suspension system used in vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Coil spring suspension

Answer

Braking system

Answer

Exhaust system

Answer

Ignition system

Question 22

In the context of vehicle safety systems, what does the acronym ABS represent?

Accepted Answer

Anti-lock Braking System

Answer

Automatic Braking System

Answer

Advanced Braking System

Answer

Air Brake System

Question 23

Which of the following types of engines is not commonly found in modern vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Rotary engine

Answer

Diesel engine

Answer

Gasoline engine

Question 24

What is the primary function of a catalytic converter within a vehicle's exhaust system?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the emission of harmful pollutants

Answer

To enhance engine power

Answer

To cool the engine

Answer

To improve fuel efficiency

Question 25

Which type of vehicle is characterized by two wheels and an electric motor as its power source?

Accepted Answer

Electric scooter

Answer

Electric car

Answer

Electric bus

Answer

Electric bicycle

Question 26

What is the fundamental difference between a passenger car and a commercial vehicle?

Accepted Answer

Intended purpose and load-carrying capacity

Answer

Number of seats

Answer

Fuel efficiency

Answer

Size and weight

Question 27

In a vehicle, what is the primary function of the steering wheel?

Accepted Answer

To control and alter the vehicle's direction of movement

Answer

To apply the brakes

Answer

To accelerate the vehicle

Answer

To facilitate gear shifting