Steuerbegriffe Englisch für Steuerfachangestellte: Online-Quiz

Question 1

Which tax is paid directly to the government by the person who owes it?

Accepted Answer

Income tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Value-added tax (VAT)

Answer

Withholding tax

Question 2

Which of the following is the German term for "income tax"?

Accepted Answer

Einkommensteuer

Answer

Umsatzsteuer

Answer

Körperschaftssteuer

Answer

Lohnsteuer

Question 3

What is the English equivalent of "Mehrwertsteuer"?

Accepted Answer

Value-added tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Consumption tax

Answer

Luxury tax

Question 4

Which type of tax is levied on the profits of a business?

Accepted Answer

Corporate tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Property tax

Question 5

What is the term for the annual period in which taxes must be filed?

Accepted Answer

Tax year

Answer

Tax season

Answer

Tax quarter

Answer

Tax month

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an allowable deduction from income?

Accepted Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Mortgage interest

Answer

Charitable donations

Answer

Business expenses

Question 7

What is the German word for the document that individuals file to report their income and taxes due?

Accepted Answer

Steuererklärung

Answer

Lohnsteuerbescheinigung

Answer

Steuerbescheid

Answer

Steuerformular

Question 8

What is the most widely recognized abbreviation for "value-added tax"?

Accepted Answer

VAT

Answer

TVA

Answer

GST

Answer

MwSt

Question 9

Which German term means 'income tax'?

Accepted Answer

Lohnsteuer

Answer

Umsatzsteuer

Answer

Körperschaftssteuer

Answer

Grundsteuer

Question 10

Which tax is imposed on purchases of goods and services?

Accepted Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Property tax

Answer

Corporation tax

Answer

Income tax

Question 11

What is the English translation of 'Steuersatz'?

Accepted Answer

Tax rate

Answer

Tax bracket

Answer

Tax return

Answer

Tax deduction

Question 12

What is the abbreviation for 'Value Added Tax' in English?

Accepted Answer

VAT

Answer

GST

Answer

CST

Answer

PIT

Question 13

Which tax is calculated based on the difference between the purchase price and the sale price of an asset?

Accepted Answer

Capital gains tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Property tax

Answer

Sales tax

Question 14

What is the German equivalent of 'tax filing deadline'?

Accepted Answer

Steuererklärungsfrist

Answer

Steuerbescheid

Answer

Steuerrückerstattung

Answer

Steuerlast

Question 15

Which tax is levied on the ownership of real estate property?

Accepted Answer

Property tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Corporation tax

Question 16

What is the English translation of 'Steuerbescheid'?

Accepted Answer

Tax bill

Answer

Tax return

Answer

Tax audit

Answer

Tax exemption

Question 17

Which type of tax is paid by individuals on their earned wages?

Accepted Answer

Income tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Property tax

Answer

Corporation tax

Question 18

Which German term corresponds to the English phrase 'income tax'?

Accepted Answer

Einkommenssteuer

Answer

Körperschaftsteuer

Answer

Umsatzsteuer

Answer

Gewerbesteuer

Question 19

Translate the German term 'Umsatzsteuer' into English.

Accepted Answer

Value-added tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Corporation tax

Answer

Property tax

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of a 'Steuererklärung'?

Accepted Answer

To declare income and expenses for tax purposes

Answer

To calculate tax liability

Answer

To file an appeal against a tax assessment

Answer

To obtain a tax refund

Question 21

Translate the German term 'Betriebsausgaben' into English.

Accepted Answer

Operating expenses

Answer

Capital expenses

Answer

Personal expenses

Answer

Non-deductible expenses

Question 22

Which German business tax is levied on business income?

Accepted Answer

Gewerbesteuer

Answer

Einkommensteuer

Answer

Körperschaftsteuer

Answer

Solidaritätszuschlag

Question 23

What is the German term for 'taxable income'?

Accepted Answer

Steuerpflichtige Einkünfte

Answer

Bruttoeinkünfte

Answer

Nettoeinkünfte

Answer

Einkommensteuer

Question 24

Which German tax form is typically used by individuals to file their tax returns?

Accepted Answer

ESt 1

Answer

ESt 1A

Answer

ESt 1B

Answer

ESt 2

Question 25

What is the official German abbreviation for 'Value-added tax'?

Accepted Answer

MwSt

Answer

USt

Answer

VAT

Answer

GST

Question 26

What term refers to the total amount of wages and other earnings before any deductions?

Accepted Answer

Gross income

Answer

Disposable income

Answer

Net income

Answer

Taxable income

Question 27

Which tax is levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage of production and distribution?

Accepted Answer

Value-added tax (VAT)

Answer

Tariffs

Answer

Excise tax

Answer

Sales tax

Question 28

What term refers to the amount of tax owed after all deductions, exemptions, and credits have been applied?

Accepted Answer

Net tax liability

Answer

Taxable income

Answer

Adjusted gross income

Answer

Gross tax liability

Question 29

Which tax is levied on the profit realized from the sale of capital assets, such as stocks or real estate?

Accepted Answer

Capital gains tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

VAT

Question 30

Which tax is levied on the ownership of real property?

Accepted Answer

Property tax

Answer

Capital gains tax

Answer

VAT

Answer

Income tax

Question 31

Which tax is levied on the profits of corporations and other business entities?

Accepted Answer

Corporate income tax

Answer

VAT

Answer

Personal income tax

Answer

Capital gains tax

Question 32

What term refers to the legal obligation of individuals and businesses to pay taxes?

Accepted Answer

Tax obligation

Answer

Tax credit

Answer

Tax exemption

Answer

Tax deduction

Question 33

Which tax is levied on the transfer of wealth from a deceased person to their beneficiaries?

Accepted Answer

Estate tax

Answer

VAT

Answer

Capital gains tax

Answer

Income tax

Question 34

Which term refers to the legal obligation to pay a certain amount of money to the government?

Accepted Answer

Tax liability

Answer

Tax exemption

Answer

Tax deduction

Answer

Tax refund

Question 35

Which type of tax is levied on the consumption of goods and services, and typically included in the price of the item?

Accepted Answer

Indirect tax

Answer

Direct tax

Answer

Progressive tax

Answer

Regressive tax

Question 36

What is the term for the amount of money received from the government due to an overpayment of taxes?

Accepted Answer

Tax refund

Answer

Tax rebate

Answer

Tax exemption

Answer

Tax credit

Question 37

Which of the following refers to the income earned before any deductions or taxes are applied?

Accepted Answer

Gross income

Answer

Capital gains

Answer

Taxable income

Answer

Net income

Question 38

Which type of tax is levied on the ownership or possession of real estate?

Accepted Answer

Property tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Capital gains tax

Question 39

What is the term for the proportion of income that is subject to taxation?

Accepted Answer

Tax rate

Answer

Tax bracket

Answer

Tax threshold

Question 40

What is the English translation of "Umsatzsteuer"?

Accepted Answer

Value-added tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Corporation tax

Question 41

What is the purpose of the "Betriebsausgaben" in German tax law?

Accepted Answer

To reduce taxable income

Answer

To calculate the VAT liability

Answer

To determine the social security contributions

Answer

To increase taxable income

Question 42

Which of the following is a characteristic of a "Personengesellschaft" in Germany?

Accepted Answer

Personal liability of the partners

Answer

Limited liability of the partners

Answer

Double taxation

Answer

Separate legal entity

Question 43

What is the German term for "tax return"?

Accepted Answer

Steuererklärung

Answer

Steuerausgleich

Answer

Steuerhinterziehung

Answer

Steuerbescheid

Question 44

Which of the following is a type of indirect tax?

Accepted Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Inheritance tax

Answer

Income tax

Answer

Property tax

Question 45

What is the English translation of "Steuerberater"?

Accepted Answer

Tax advisor

Answer

Tax auditor

Answer

Tax accountant

Answer

Tax lawyer

Question 46

Which of the following taxes is an indirect tax?

Accepted Answer

Value Added Tax

Answer

Corporate Tax

Answer

Capital Gains Tax

Answer

Income Tax

Question 47

What is the term for the amount of tax that a taxpayer owes at the end of a tax period?

Accepted Answer

Tax Liability

Answer

Tax Deduction

Answer

Tax Credit

Answer

Tax Refund

Question 48

Which of the following expenses is deductible for business purposes?

Accepted Answer

Travel expenses incurred for business trips

Answer

Personal expenses

Answer

Entertainment expenses for clients

Answer

Luxury car expenses

Question 49

What is the document called that summarizes a taxpayer's income, deductions, and tax liability?

Accepted Answer

Tax Return

Answer

Profit and Loss Statement

Answer

Balance Sheet

Answer

Bank Statement

Question 50

Which of the following characteristics is true of a progressive tax system?

Accepted Answer

Higher earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes.

Answer

All taxpayers pay the same tax rate regardless of income.

Answer

Taxpayers with lower incomes receive tax breaks.

Answer

Tax rates decrease as income increases.

Question 51

What is the tax levied on the sale of goods and services called?

Accepted Answer

Sales Tax

Answer

Income Tax

Answer

Property Tax

Question 52

Which of the following actions is considered a form of tax evasion?

Accepted Answer

Intentionally failing to report all income to tax authorities

Answer

Claiming eligible deductions

Answer

Paying taxes late

Question 53

What is the primary purpose of a tax audit?

Accepted Answer

To verify the accuracy of a taxpayer's tax return

Answer

To punish taxpayers for making mistakes

Answer

To generate additional tax revenue

Answer

To review a taxpayer's financial records

Question 54

Which of the following is an example of a tax incentive?

Accepted Answer

Tax Credit

Answer

Tax Lien

Answer

Tax Penalty

Answer

Tax Audit

Question 55

In English, the term "Einkommensteuer" translates to:

Accepted Answer

Income tax

Answer

Capital gains tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Property tax

Question 56

Which of the following is not considered a deductible expense in tax calculations?

Accepted Answer

Personal expenses

Answer

Business expenses

Answer

Depreciation

Answer

Travel expenses

Question 57

The English equivalent of "Mehrwertsteuer" is:

Accepted Answer

Value added tax (VAT)

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Excise tax

Answer

Luxury tax

Question 58

In Germany, the primary authority responsible for tax collection and administration is the:

Accepted Answer

Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt)

Answer

Deutsche Bundesbank

Answer

Zollverwaltung

Question 59

Which type of tax rate is typically applied to taxable income in Germany?

Accepted Answer

Progressive

Answer

Proportional

Answer

Regressive

Answer

Flat

Question 60

In English, the term "Körperschaftsteuer" is known as:

Accepted Answer

Corporate income tax

Answer

Trade tax

Answer

Business tax

Question 61

Which of the following is a commonly recognized tax exemption?

Accepted Answer

Personal allowance

Answer

Depreciation

Answer

Business expenses

Answer

Capital losses

Question 62

The English translation of "Lohnsteuer" is:

Accepted Answer

Wage tax

Answer

Sales tax

Answer

Property tax

Answer

Income tax