Getriebe und Antriebsstrang: Online-Quiz für Kfz-Mechatronikerinnen

Question 1

Welcher Getriebetyp ermöglicht es dem Fahrer, die Gangwahl eigenständig durchzuführen?

Accepted Answer

Manuelles Getriebe

Answer

Halbautomatikgetriebe

Answer

Automatikgetriebe

Answer

Direktschaltgetriebe

Question 2

Welche Aufgabe haben Kardanwellen im Antriebsstrang?

Accepted Answer

Kraftübertragung vom Getriebe zu den Rädern

Answer

Drehmomentwandlung

Answer

Gangwechsel

Answer

Geschwindigkeitsregelung

Question 3

Welches Antriebssystem ermöglicht es allen vier Rädern eines Fahrzeugs, angetrieben zu werden?

Accepted Answer

Allradantrieb

Answer

Frontantrieb

Answer

Heckantrieb

Answer

Hybridantrieb

Question 4

Welche Komponente ist für den sanften Gangwechsel in Automatikgetrieben verantwortlich?

Accepted Answer

Drehmomentwandler

Answer

Kupplung

Answer

Getriebesteuergerät

Answer

Gangwählhebel

Question 5

Welche der folgenden Aussagen zu Halbautomatikgetrieben trifft zu?

Accepted Answer

Sie bieten eine Kombination aus manuellem und automatischem Schalten

Answer

Sie verfügen über keine Kupplung

Answer

Sie sind effizienter als Automatikgetriebe

Answer

Sie sind in der Regel teurer als manuelle Getriebe

Question 6

Welche Komponente überträgt die Kraft vom Motor auf das Getriebe?

Accepted Answer

Kupplung

Answer

Kardanwelle

Answer

Schwungscheibe

Answer

Antriebswelle

Question 7

Welche Wartungsaufgabe sollte regelmäßig an Schaltgetrieben durchgeführt werden?

Accepted Answer

Ölwechsel

Answer

Kupplungseinstellung

Answer

Filterwechsel

Answer

Steuergerät-Update

Question 8

Welche Art von Getriebe verwendet Zahnräder mit schräg verzahnten Flanken?

Accepted Answer

Schrägverzahntes Getriebe

Answer

Stirnradgetriebe

Answer

Kegelradgetriebe

Answer

Schneckengetriebe

Question 9

Welchen Vorteil bietet ein Allradantriebssystem im Vergleich zu anderen Antriebssystemen?

Accepted Answer

Erhöhte Traktion auf rutschigen Oberflächen

Answer

Verbesserte Kraftstoffeffizienz

Answer

Geringeres Fahrzeuggewicht

Answer

Erhöhte Höchstgeschwindigkeit

Question 10

Welche Komponente im Antriebsstrang ist für die Übertragung des Drehmoments von der Kurbelwelle auf das Getriebe verantwortlich?

Accepted Answer

Kupplung

Answer

Ausrücklager

Answer

Schwungscheibe

Answer

Getriebewelle

Question 11

Welches Merkmal zeichnet ein CVT-Getriebe aus?

Accepted Answer

Stufenlose Übersetzung

Answer

Manuelle Gangwahl

Answer

Automatische Gangwahl

Answer

Doppelkupplung

Question 12

Welches Werkzeug wird zum Lösen von Radmuttern verwendet?

Accepted Answer

Radmutternschlüssel

Answer

Schraubenschlüssel

Answer

Inbusschlüssel

Answer

Drehmomentschlüssel

Question 13

Wozu dient ein Abtriebswellensimmering?

Accepted Answer

Verhindern von Ölleckagen an der Verbindung zwischen Abtriebswelle und Differential

Answer

Verhindern von Ölleckagen an der Verbindung zwischen Abtriebswelle und Radlager

Answer

Verhindern von Staub und Schmutz am Eindringen in das Differential

Answer

Verhindern von Reibung zwischen Abtriebswelle und Differential

Question 14

Welches Antriebssystem stellt die Übertragung der Kraft auf alle vier Räder sicher?

Accepted Answer

Allradantrieb

Answer

Frontantrieb

Answer

Heckantrieb

Answer

Differenzialsperre

Question 15

Welches Bauteil überträgt das Drehmoment vom Getriebe zu den Rädern?

Accepted Answer

Antriebswellen

Answer

Differential

Answer

Radlager

Answer

Bremsscheiben

Question 16

Welcher Getriebetyp ist speziell für schwere Nutzfahrzeuge geeignet?

Accepted Answer

Lastschaltgetriebe

Answer

Serienschaltgetriebe

Answer

Doppelkupplungsgetriebe

Answer

Planetengetriebe

Question 17

Welchen Vorteil bietet ein Allradantrieb?

Accepted Answer

Verbesserte Traktion auf rutschigen Untergründen

Answer

Reduzierter Kraftstoffverbrauch

Answer

Geringeres Gewicht

Answer

Höhere Höchstgeschwindigkeit

Question 18

Welcher Getriebetyp ermöglicht eine stufenlose Veränderung des Übersetzungsverhältnisses?

Accepted Answer

Stufenloses Getriebe

Answer

Manuelles Schaltgetriebe

Answer

Automatisches Getriebe

Answer

Doppelkupplungsgetriebe

Question 19

Welches Antriebssystem kommt häufig in Sportwagen vor?

Accepted Answer

Heckantrieb

Answer

Frontantrieb

Answer

Allradantrieb

Answer

Hybridantrieb

Question 20

Welcher Sensor misst die Eingangs- und Ausgangsdrehzahl eines Getriebes?

Accepted Answer

Geschwindigkeitssensor

Answer

Temperatursensor

Answer

Öldrucksensor

Answer

Verschleißsensor

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a type of manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

CVT

Answer

Automated manual

Answer

Dual-clutch

Answer

Sequential

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of a differential in a driveline?

Accepted Answer

To allow wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds during cornering.

Answer

To reduce vibration in the driveline.

Answer

To increase torque to the wheels.

Question 23

Which of the following is an advantage of all-wheel drive systems?

Accepted Answer

Improved traction on slippery surfaces.

Answer

Quicker acceleration around corners.

Answer

Lower maintenance costs.

Answer

Increased fuel efficiency.

Question 24

What is the main function of a clutch in a manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

To engage and disengage the engine from the driveline, allowing the driver to change gears.

Answer

To reduce vibration.

Answer

To change gears automatically.

Question 25

What is the primary function of a torque converter in an automatic transmission?

Accepted Answer

To transfer power from the engine to the transmission smoothly, without the need for a physical clutch.

Answer

To reduce vibration.

Answer

To change gears.

Question 26

What type of fluid is typically recommended for use in most manual transmissions?

Accepted Answer

Gear oil

Answer

Brake fluid

Answer

Power steering fluid

Answer

Engine oil

Question 27

What is the main purpose of a clutch in a manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

To disconnect the engine from the transmission, allowing for gear changes.

Answer

To increase engine power output.

Answer

To regulate fuel flow to the engine.

Question 28

What is a major advantage of an automatic transmission compared to a manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

Automatic transmissions allow for smoother gear changes without driver input.

Answer

Automatic transmissions generally provide better fuel efficiency than manual transmissions.

Answer

Automatic transmissions are typically less expensive to maintain than manual transmissions.

Question 29

Which of these components is NOT a typical part of a vehicle's driveline system?

Accepted Answer

Alternator

Answer

Differential

Answer

Axle

Answer

Drive shaft

Question 30

What is the primary function of the differential in a driveline system?

Accepted Answer

To allow the wheels on each side of the vehicle to rotate at different speeds during turns.

Answer

To increase engine torque.

Answer

To convert rotational motion into linear motion.

Question 31

Which type of transmission uses a belt and pulleys to adjust gear ratios?

Accepted Answer

Continuously variable transmission (CVT)

Answer

Manual transmission

Answer

Automatic transmission

Answer

Dual-clutch transmission (DCT)

Question 32

What is the main purpose of a torque converter in an automatic transmission?

Accepted Answer

To smoothly transfer power from the engine to the transmission, enabling smooth acceleration.

Answer

To regulate engine speed.

Answer

To control the vehicle's braking force.

Question 33

What is a main advantage of a dual-clutch transmission (DCT) over a conventional automatic transmission?

Accepted Answer

DCTs offer faster gear changes and typically improve fuel efficiency.

Answer

DCTs are simpler and less expensive to maintain.

Answer

DCTs provide a more direct connection to the engine.

Question 34

How does an all-wheel drive (AWD) system generally differ from a four-wheel drive (4WD) system?

Accepted Answer

AWD systems usually engage all wheels automatically, while 4WD systems often require driver intervention to engage all wheels.

Answer

AWD systems are primarily for off-road driving, while 4WD systems are for both on- and off-road use.

Question 35

Which factor most strongly influences the choice of a transmission type for a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

The intended use of the vehicle (e.g., city driving, off-road, performance driving)

Answer

The color of the vehicle.

Answer

The manufacturer of the engine.

Question 36

What is the primary function of a transmission in a vehicle?

Accepted Answer

To adjust the gear ratio, allowing the engine to operate at optimal speeds for different driving situations.

Answer

To convert the engine's rotational motion into linear motion.

Question 37

Which type of transmission utilizes a hydraulic device called a torque converter to transmit power?

Accepted Answer

Automatic Transmission

Answer

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)

Answer

Sequential Manual Gearbox (SMG)

Answer

Manual Transmission

Question 38

What is the main distinction between a Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) system in vehicles?

Accepted Answer

The position of the wheels that propel the vehicle.

Answer

The type of suspension used in the vehicle.

Answer

The presence or absence of a driveshaft.

Question 39

What is the primary function of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain system?

Accepted Answer

To enable wheels on either side of the vehicle to rotate at different speeds while cornering.

Answer

To regulate engine speed.

Answer

To increase torque at the wheels.

Question 40

Which type of drivetrain system provides power to all four wheels simultaneously, enhancing traction and stability?

Accepted Answer

All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

Answer

Two-Wheel Drive (2WD)

Answer

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

Answer

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

Question 41

In a manual transmission system, what is the primary role of the clutch?

Accepted Answer

Temporarily disengaging the engine from the transmission to allow gear changes.

Answer

Amplifying torque from the engine.

Answer

Controlling vehicle speed.

Question 42

In a front-wheel drive vehicle, where is the transmission typically situated?

Accepted Answer

Mounted directly to the engine, near the front.

Answer

Positioned between the engine and the rear axle.

Answer

Integrated within the rear differential.

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of the propeller shaft in a rear-wheel drive vehicle?

Accepted Answer

Transmit power from the transmission to the rear axle, enabling rear-wheel propulsion.

Answer

Control the vehicle's steering.

Answer

Act as a suspension component.

Question 44

Which type of transmission allows for smooth shifting without the need for a clutch pedal?

Accepted Answer

Automatic transmission

Answer

CVT (continuously variable transmission)

Answer

Manual transmission

Answer

DCT (dual-clutch transmission)

Question 45

What is the function of the driveshaft in a vehicle's driveline?

Accepted Answer

To transmit power from the transmission to the wheels.

Answer

To reduce vibrations in the driveline.

Answer

To change the direction of power flow.

Question 46

Which type of all-wheel drive system engages all four wheels only when necessary?

Accepted Answer

Part-time all-wheel drive

Answer

Full-time all-wheel drive

Answer

Front-wheel drive

Question 47

What is the purpose of a differential in a vehicle's driveline?

Accepted Answer

To allow the wheels on each side of the vehicle to rotate at different speeds.

Answer

To transmit power from the engine to the wheels.

Answer

To reduce wear and tear on the tires.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a type of transmission gear?

Accepted Answer

Neutral

Answer

Reverse

Answer

First

Answer

Fifth

Question 49

What is the main purpose of a clutch in a manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

To connect and disconnect the engine from the transmission.

Answer

To provide traction.

Answer

To change gears smoothly.

Question 50

Which of the following is an advantage of using a CVT (continuously variable transmission)?

Accepted Answer

Improved fuel efficiency

Answer

Higher top speed

Answer

Greater towing capacity

Answer

Lower cost

Question 51

What is the difference between a front-wheel drive and a rear-wheel drive vehicle?

Accepted Answer

The location of the driven wheels

Answer

The type of transmission used

Answer

The number of wheels

Answer

The size of the engine

Question 52

Which component in the driveline is responsible for changing the rotational speed between the engine and the wheels?

Accepted Answer

Transmission

Answer

Differential

Answer

Half-shaft

Answer

Driveshaft

Question 53

What type of driveline system is commonly used in high-performance sports cars for increased traction?

Accepted Answer

All-wheel drive

Answer

Front-wheel drive

Answer

Four-wheel drive

Answer

Rear-wheel drive

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a type of manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

CVT

Answer

Synchro

Answer

Dogleg

Answer

Sequential

Question 55

What is the primary purpose of a differential?

Accepted Answer

To allow wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds.

Answer

To reduce friction between wheels and the road.

Answer

To transmit power from the transmission to the wheels.

Question 56

Which type of automatic transmission is considered the most advanced and efficient?

Accepted Answer

Dual-clutch transmission

Answer

Conventional automatic transmission

Answer

Continuously variable transmission

Answer

Automated manual transmission

Question 57

What is the main advantage of all-wheel drive systems?

Accepted Answer

Improved traction and handling in various driving conditions.

Answer

Reduced braking distance

Answer

Increased fuel efficiency

Question 58

Which of the following is a common problem that can occur in a manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

Grinding gears

Answer

Overheating

Answer

Slipping gears

Answer

Leaking fluid

Question 59

What type of fluid is typically used in automatic transmissions?

Accepted Answer

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

Answer

Brake fluid

Answer

Power steering fluid

Answer

Engine oil

Question 60

Which of the following is a key component of a driveshaft?

Accepted Answer

U-joint

Answer

Clutch

Answer

Gearbox

Answer

Differential

Question 61

What is the purpose of a torque converter in an automatic transmission?

Accepted Answer

To transfer power from the engine to the transmission without stalling.

Answer

To change gears automatically

Answer

To lock the transmission to the engine

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a continuously variable transmission (CVT)?

Accepted Answer

Fixed gear ratios

Answer

Improved fuel economy

Answer

Smooth shifting

Question 63

What is the main function of the clutch in a manual transmission?

Accepted Answer

To engage and disengage the engine from the transmission

Answer

To lubricate the gears

Answer

To change gears