Main Idea and Supporting Details: Master Text Comprehension in English

Question 1

Welcher Satz ist ein unterstützendes Detail für die Hauptidee, dass soziale Medien einen negativen Einfluss auf die psychische Gesundheit haben können?

Accepted Answer

Studien haben einen Zusammenhang zwischen übermäßiger Nutzung sozialer Medien und erhöhten Angstzuständen und Depressionen festgestellt.

Answer

Soziale Medien können Menschen verbinden und ein Gemeinschaftsgefühl fördern.

Answer

Soziale Medien bieten eine Plattform für Selbstdarstellung und Kreativität.

Answer

Soziale Medien können helfen, mit Freunden und Familie in Kontakt zu bleiben.

Question 2

Welcher Tipp ist am hilfreichsten, um die Hauptidee eines Textes zusammenzufassen?

Accepted Answer

Fasse die Hauptidee so prägnant wie möglich zusammen.

Answer

Verwende so viele Zitate aus dem Text wie möglich.

Answer

Formuliere die Hauptidee in ganzen Sätzen.

Answer

Gib deine eigene Meinung zur Hauptidee an.

Question 3

Welcher der folgenden Texte demonstriert effektiv die Verwendung von unterstützenden Details, um eine Hauptidee zu entwickeln?

Accepted Answer

Ein Text, der eine klare Hauptidee vorstellt und sie mit Beispielen, Studien und Zitaten belegt.

Answer

Ein Text, der eine Behauptung aufstellt, sie aber nicht mit Beweisen untermauert.

Answer

Ein Text, der eine persönliche Meinung äußert, ohne ihre Relevanz für das Thema zu erklären.

Answer

Ein Text, der mehrere Ideen vorstellt, ohne sie in Zusammenhang zu bringen.

Question 4

What is the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The central message or concept the author wants to convey

Answer

The most important point in the text

Answer

A summary of the text's details

Answer

The author's personal opinion about the topic

Question 5

Which transition word effectively contrasts two opposing ideas?

Accepted Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Answer

In addition

Answer

Firstly

Question 6

Read the following sentence: 'The novel delves into the complexities of human nature, exploring themes of love, loss, and redemption.' What is the main idea of this sentence?

Accepted Answer

The novel examines human emotions in depth.

Answer

The novel focuses on love and loss.

Answer

The novel explores the concept of redemption.

Answer

The novel is a work of fiction.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a key factor in determining the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Relying exclusively on the first sentence of each paragraph

Answer

Carefully reading the entire text

Answer

Examining the title, headings, and subheadings

Answer

Identifying repeated keywords and phrases

Question 8

In a text discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of social media, the author may:

Accepted Answer

Present both the positive and negative aspects of social media.

Answer

Present only the positive aspects of social media.

Answer

Present only the negative aspects of social media.

Answer

Express their own personal opinion on social media.

Question 9

When evaluating a text for its main idea and supporting details, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Both of the above.

Answer

Determine if the claims made in the text are supported by evidence.

Answer

Consider the credibility and reliability of the sources used in the text.

Answer

Neither of the above.

Question 10

Which of the following questions is best suited to help identify the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

What is the central claim of this text?

Answer

What is the author's purpose for writing this text?

Answer

What are the key supporting points in this text?

Answer

What is the conclusion of this text?

Question 11

What is the definition of the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The most important point that the author wants to convey

Answer

A specific detail that supports the main idea

Answer

The same as the author's purpose

Answer

The most interesting part of the text

Question 12

Which of the following is a signal word that can indicate a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

For example

Answer

Therefore

Answer

However

Answer

In summary

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of supporting details in a text?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and clarification for the main idea

Answer

To restate the main idea

Answer

To introduce new and unrelated information

Answer

To summarize the main points of the text

Question 14

Which characteristic is NOT essential for an effective main idea statement?

Accepted Answer

Expression of personal opinion

Answer

Specificity

Answer

Completeness

Answer

Relevance to the text

Question 15

Read the following passage: 'Regular exercise offers numerous benefits. It can aid in weight loss, enhance mood, and lower the risk of chronic diseases.' What is the main idea of this passage?

Accepted Answer

The advantages of regular exercise

Answer

Methods for effective weight loss

Answer

The importance of a balanced diet

Answer

The dangers associated with chronic diseases

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The main argument or central message that the author communicates throughout the text.

Answer

The specific topic or subject that the text covers.

Answer

The conclusion that the author presents at the end of the text.

Answer

The evidence or examples that the author uses to prove their claims.

Question 17

What is the primary function of transition words in a text?

Accepted Answer

To link ideas and demonstrate relationships between sentences.

Answer

To emphasize important points.

Answer

To introduce new ideas or shift perspectives.

Answer

To provide examples or evidence.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for writing a paragraph with a clear main idea?

Accepted Answer

Repeating the main idea multiple times throughout the paragraph.

Answer

Stating the main idea in the topic sentence.

Answer

Providing relevant and specific supporting details.

Answer

Using transitional words to connect ideas.

Question 19

What is the fundamental distinction between a main idea and a topic sentence?

Accepted Answer

The main idea is broader and more general, while the topic sentence is more specific and focused.

Answer

The topic sentence is typically located at the beginning of a text, whereas the main idea may appear anywhere.

Answer

The supporting evidence for a main idea must be explicitly stated, while a topic sentence is simply a statement of fact.

Answer

There is no distinction between a main idea and a topic sentence.

Question 20

Which of the following is a common signal word that indicates a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

For instance,

Answer

Because

Answer

Therefore

Answer

However

Question 21

Which of the following methods is not used to identify the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Count the number of words in each sentence

Answer

Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph

Answer

Identify the topic sentence that most accurately summarizes the text

Answer

Determine the most frequently mentioned topic

Question 22

What is the key distinction between main ideas and supporting details in a text?

Accepted Answer

Main ideas are general statements, whereas supporting details provide specific evidence and examples

Answer

Main ideas are always stated explicitly, while supporting details can be implied

Answer

Main ideas are located at the beginning of paragraphs, while supporting details are at the end

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of a supporting detail for the main idea: 'The internet has revolutionized communication'?

Accepted Answer

Social media platforms have facilitated global connections

Answer

The internet has changed the way we access information

Answer

The internet is a vast network of computers

Question 24

What is the main idea of the following paragraph: 'Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries. AI-powered systems can automate tasks, analyze data, and make predictions with increasing accuracy. This technological advancement has the potential to redefine business models and create new job opportunities'?

Accepted Answer

AI is significantly impacting industries by enhancing efficiency and creating new possibilities

Answer

AI is primarily used in the technology sector

Question 25

Which of the following is a well-written topic sentence that effectively introduces the main idea of a paragraph on sustainable living?

Accepted Answer

Embracing sustainable practices is crucial for preserving the planet and ensuring a thriving future

Answer

We should all make an effort to be more sustainable

Answer

Sustainability is important

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of supporting details in a text?

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and clarification that substantiates the main idea

Answer

To distract the reader from the central point

Answer

To introduce unrelated information

Question 27

Which of the following is a commonly used type of supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

Statistics

Answer

Opinions

Answer

Hypotheses

Answer

Theories

Question 28

When organizing supporting details in a paragraph, what is the most effective approach?

Accepted Answer

Logically and coherently, to support the main idea

Answer

In reverse chronological order

Answer

Randomly

Answer

Based on the writer's personal preferences

Question 29

How are a topic sentence and supporting details in a paragraph typically related?

Accepted Answer

The topic sentence states the main idea, while the supporting details provide evidence and explanation

Answer

The supporting details state the main idea, while the topic sentence provides evidence and explanation

Question 30

Define the main idea of a text.

Accepted Answer

The central message or thought that the text conveys.

Answer

A specific detail that supports the main idea

Answer

A secondary theme that runs through the text.

Answer

The author's intended purpose for writing the text.

Question 31

Read the paragraph: 'The Amazon rainforest, renowned for its immense biodiversity, is home to an astounding array of flora and fauna. Over 40,000 plant species, 3,000 freshwater fish species, and 378 mammal species have been identified within its borders. It also harbors over two million insect species, many yet to be classified.'
What is the paragraph's main idea?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest exhibits an extraordinary level of biodiversity.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is facing threats from deforestation.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest globally.

Question 32

Read the paragraph: 'The Internet has significantly impacted our daily lives. We now rely on it for banking, shopping, and social interactions. However, it also poses challenges such as cyberbullying and identity theft.'
What is the paragraph's main idea?

Accepted Answer

The Internet has both positive and negative implications on our lives.

Answer

The Internet is indispensable in modern society.

Answer

The Internet poses significant risks.

Question 33

Read the paragraph: 'Climate change poses a significant threat to our planet. The Earth's average temperature has steadily increased over the past century, a trend projected to continue in the future. These rising temperatures lead to various issues, including more frequent and severe storms, rising sea levels, and alterations in plant and animal life.'
Identify a supporting detail for the main idea that 'Climate change poses a significant threat to our planet'.

Accepted Answer

The Earth's average temperature has steadily risen over the past century.

Answer

Climate change is a hoax.

Answer

Human activities contribute to climate change.

Question 34

Which of the following best defines the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

The central message or argument that the text conveys

Answer

The author's personal opinion on the topic

Answer

A minor or unimportant detail included in the text

Answer

A specific fact or piece of evidence provided in the text

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT generally a characteristic of supporting details?

Accepted Answer

They are unrelated to the main idea

Answer

They are specific and grounded in facts

Answer

They provide evidence or explanation

Question 36

Read the following passage:

'The Amazon rainforest, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers, is the largest rainforest in the world and houses an estimated 10% of the world's known species. Its significance extends beyond its size and biodiversity, as it also acts as a crucial carbon sink, absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.'

What is the main idea of this passage?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest is the most extensive and biodiverse rainforest globally, with the additional role of a vital carbon sink.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is a significant carbon sink.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is home to numerous species.

Question 37

Which of the following serves as a supporting detail for the main idea 'The Amazon rainforest is a crucial carbon sink'?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest absorbs substantial quantities of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is home to a diverse range of species.

Question 38

Read the following passage:

'Adopting a vegetarian diet offers multiple health benefits. Vegetarian diets can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, and type 2 diabetes. They can also contribute to lower blood pressure, improved cholesterol levels, and a healthier weight.'

Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail for the main idea 'Vegetarian diets provide numerous health benefits'?

Accepted Answer

Vegetarian diets are enjoyable and flavorful.

Answer

Vegetarian diets can lower blood pressure.

Answer

Vegetarian diets can reduce the risk of certain cancers.

Answer

Vegetarian diets can promote a healthier weight.

Question 39

When writing a paragraph with a main idea, it is advisable to:

Accepted Answer

Utilize topic sentences that clearly convey the main idea

Answer

Use vague and unclear language

Answer

Incorporate irrelevant information

Question 40

A common challenge faced when identifying supporting details is:

Accepted Answer

Distinguishing between relevant and irrelevant information

Answer

Comprehending the meaning of the supporting details

Answer

Locating the supporting details within the text

Question 41

What is the definition of the main idea in a text?

Accepted Answer

The central message or overarching concept that the text conveys.

Answer

The conclusion or summary of the text.

Answer

A specific detail or piece of supporting evidence.

Question 42

Identify the main idea of the following passage: 'The rise of social media has had a significant impact on communication. People can now access multiple platforms to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions.'

Accepted Answer

The rise of social media has significantly changed how people connect and communicate.

Answer

People can express their views on social media.

Answer

Social media provides various channels for communication.

Question 43

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It contradicts the main idea.

Answer

It is related to the main idea.

Answer

It provides specific evidence or explanation.

Answer

It is less important than the main idea.

Question 44

Which text structure typically introduces the main idea last?

Accepted Answer

Inductive

Answer

Problem-solution

Answer

Deductive

Question 45

Identify the main idea of the following passage: 'In the past, newspapers were the primary source of information for the public. However, with the advent of the internet, online news outlets have become increasingly popular. People can now access news from a wider range of sources, including traditional newspapers, online-only publications, and social media.'

Accepted Answer

The internet has transformed how people access and obtain news and information.

Answer

Newspapers used to be the main source of information.

Answer

Online news outlets are more popular than newspapers.

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a signal word used to indicate a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

Furthermore

Answer

However

Answer

Nevertheless

Answer

Therefore

Question 47

Identify the main idea of the following text: 'The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast array of plant and animal species. Its lush vegetation provides oxygen for the planet and regulates the global climate. Additionally, the rainforest is a critical source of food, medicine, and other resources for local communities.'

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest is an invaluable ecosystem with multifaceted benefits.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest provides oxygen.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is home to many species.

Question 48

What is the defining characteristic of a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

It provides specific evidence or explanation related to the main idea.

Answer

It contradicts the main idea.

Answer

It introduces a new topic.

Answer

It summarizes the text.

Question 49

Identify the sentence in the following paragraph that is a supporting detail: 'Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries rapidly. AI-powered systems are now used in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. For instance, in healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and developing personalized treatment plans.'

Accepted Answer

For instance, in healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and developing personalized treatment plans.

Answer

...

Answer

...

Answer

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries rapidly.

Question 50

Identify the most appropriate main idea for the following paragraph:

England, a distinct nation within the British Isles, exhibits its own unique cultural and historical identity. Situated adjacent to Scotland and Wales, England employs English as its official language and utilizes the pound sterling as its currency. England's governance operates under a constitutional monarchy led by a parliamentary system, with Queen Elizabeth II serving as the current head of state.

Accepted Answer

England possesses distinctive cultural and historical characteristics.

Answer

England's government is a republic with a presidential structure.

Answer

England is geographically located within the British Isles.

Question 51

Read the following paragraph and identify the central idea:

The Amazon rainforest, a vast and diverse ecosystem, is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity. It is estimated to harbor over 10% of the world's known species. Moreover, the rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by acting as a vital carbon sink.

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest exhibits exceptional biodiversity and ecological significance.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is situated in South America.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest globally.

Question 52

Which option provides a key piece of evidence supporting the main idea that: "The Industrial Revolution brought about significant technological and economic transformations"?

Accepted Answer

The invention of the steam engine played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution.

Answer

Great Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

Answer

Agriculture declined during the Industrial Revolution.

Question 53

Identify the most appropriate main idea for the following paragraph:

The Great Barrier Reef, an extensive and ecologically rich coral reef system, is located off the coast of Australia, spanning over 1,400 miles. It is home to an astounding array of marine life, including over 1,500 fish species, 400 coral species, and 4,000 mollusk species. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Great Barrier Reef stands as one of the most captivating and diverse ecosystems on the planet.

Accepted Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is an expansive and ecologically significant coral reef system.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef supports a wide variety of marine life.

Answer

The Great Barrier Reef is located in the Pacific Ocean.

Question 54

Which option is NOT a central idea of the following paragraph:

The Internet has revolutionized our modern lives. It enables us to connect with individuals worldwide, access information instantaneously, and make purchases from the comfort of our own homes. Furthermore, the Internet has profoundly impacted the way we learn, work, and interact socially.

Accepted Answer

The Internet is a detrimental technology that has led to social isolation.

Answer

The Internet has transformed our access to information.

Answer

The Internet has enhanced communication and convenience.

Question 55

Which option provides a key piece of evidence supporting the main idea that: "Climate change poses a serious threat to the planet"?

Accepted Answer

Rising sea levels are a significant consequence of climate change.

Answer

Climate change is primarily caused by human activities.

Answer

Climate change is a hoax.

Question 56

Identify the most appropriate main idea for the following paragraph:

The human body is an intricate and awe-inspiring organism. It is composed of countless cells, each carrying out specific functions. The human body is capable of performing an extensive range of tasks, including respiration, nourishment, and cognitive processes. The human body is truly a marvel of nature.

Accepted Answer

The human body is a complex and remarkable organism.

Answer

The human body is made up of cellular units.

Answer

The human body has a wide range of capabilities.

Question 57

**Which of the following best states the main idea of the text?**

Accepted Answer

Global warming poses a significant threat, demanding immediate action to mitigate its consequences.

Answer

Global warming is a recent phenomenon with negligible environmental impact.

Answer

The effects of global warming are limited to specific geographical regions.

Question 58

**Select the most accurate summary of the text's main idea:**

Accepted Answer

Global warming poses a pressing threat, necessitating prompt action to alleviate its impacts.

Answer

Global warming is a natural occurrence with minimal human influence.

Question 59

**Which of the following constitutes a valid supporting detail?**

Accepted Answer

Over the past century, the global average temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius.

Answer

Global warming is a hoax perpetuated by environmental activists.

Answer

The main idea of the text is that global warming poses a serious threat.

Question 60

**Distinguish between a main idea and a supporting detail:**

Accepted Answer

A main idea is a general statement didukung oleh details spesifik, whereas a supporting detail is a specific piece of information that provides evidence for the main idea.

Answer

A main idea is a specific piece of information that provides evidence for a supporting detail.

Question 61

**Identify the text with a clear main idea:**

Accepted Answer

Global warming poses a serious threat to the planet. The average global temperature has risen by 1 degree Celsius in the past century, and the effects are already being felt around the world. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and severe, and sea levels are rising. We need to take action now to mitigate the effects of global warming.

Answer

The causes of global warming are subject to ongoing scientific debate. Some scientists attribute it to human activities, while others believe it is a natural phenomenon. A consensus on the issue remains elusive.

Question 62

**Select the text with a weak main idea:**

Accepted Answer

Global warming is a multifaceted issue. Numerous factors contribute to its occurrence, and its effects are still being researched. There is no clear consensus on the most effective approach to address it.

Answer

Global warming poses a serious threat to the planet. We must act now to mitigate its effects.

Question 63

**What is the primary purpose of a supporting detail?**

Accepted Answer

To provide evidence and support for the main idea.

Answer

To introduce the main idea.

Answer

To conclude the main idea.

Answer

To restate the main idea.

Question 64

**Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective supporting detail?**

Accepted Answer

It is specific, relevant to the main idea, and supported by evidence.

Answer

It is a personal opinion rather than a factual statement.

Answer

It is a general statement that does not relate to the main idea.